Science:Math Exam Resources/Courses/MATH152/April 2017/Question B 01 (b)

MATH152 April 2017

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Question B 01 (b)
Three engineering students, Xiuying, Arjan, and Marianne decide to take a summer job painting homes. Xiuying paints three times as fast as Marianne and twice as fast as Arjan and Marianne combined. All three together paint a room in four hours. (b) Write the system you found above in augmented matrix form.

Make sure you understand the problem fully: What is the question asking you to do? Are there specific conditions or constraints that you should take note of? How will you know if your answer is correct from your work only? Can you rephrase the question in your own words in a way that makes sense to you?

If you are stuck, check the hint below. Consider it for a while. Does it give you a new idea on how to approach the problem? If so, try it!

Hint
Use your answer for part a). Recall how augmented matrices are used to represent systems of linear equations.

Checking a solution serves two purposes: helping you if, after having used the hint, you still are stuck on the problem; or if you have solved the problem and would like to check your work. If you are stuck on a problem: Read the solution slowly and as soon as you feel you could finish the problem on your own, hide it and work on the problem. Come back later to the solution if you are stuck or if you want to check your work. If you want to check your work: Don't only focus on the answer, problems are mostly marked for the work you do, make sure you understand all the steps that were required to complete the problem and see if you made mistakes or forgot some aspects. Your goal is to check that your mental process was correct, not only the result.

Solution

Found a typo? Is this solution unclear? Let us know here. Please rate my easiness! It's quick and helps everyone guide their studies. The answer to part a) is ${\begin{pmatrix}1&0&-3\\1&-2&-2\\1&1&1\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}x_{1}\\x_{2}\\x_{3}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\0.25\end{pmatrix}}$ In augmented matrix form, this becomes $\color {blue}{\begin{pmatrix}1&0&-3&|&0\\1&-2&-2&|&0\\1&1&1&|&0.25\end{pmatrix}}$

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