Science:Math Exam Resources/Courses/MATH152/April 2010/Question B 04 (d)

MATH152 April 2010

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Question B 04 (d)
The augmented matrix below for a linear system is put in reduced row echelon form with row operations. Write one of the following: the solution if it is unique all solutions if there are more than one state that there are no solutions. (d) $\left[{\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\end{array}}\right.\left|{\begin{array}{c}5\\-1\\2\end{array}}\right]$

Make sure you understand the problem fully: What is the question asking you to do? Are there specific conditions or constraints that you should take note of? How will you know if your answer is correct from your work only? Can you rephrase the question in your own words in a way that makes sense to you?

If you are stuck, check the hint below. Consider it for a while. Does it give you a new idea on how to approach the problem? If so, try it!

Hint
When the reduced row form of the matrix is the identity matrix, what do you know?

Checking a solution serves two purposes: helping you if, after having used the hint, you still are stuck on the problem; or if you have solved the problem and would like to check your work. If you are stuck on a problem: Read the solution slowly and as soon as you feel you could finish the problem on your own, hide it and work on the problem. Come back later to the solution if you are stuck or if you want to check your work. If you want to check your work: Don't only focus on the answer, problems are mostly marked for the work you do, make sure you understand all the steps that were required to complete the problem and see if you made mistakes or forgot some aspects. Your goal is to check that your mental process was correct, not only the result.

Solution
Found a typo? Is this solution unclear? Let us know here. Please rate my easiness! It's quick and helps everyone guide their studies. Since the reduced row form of the matrix leads to the identity we know that there is one unique solution and it is the values in the augmented part of the matrix. Therefore x1 = 5, x2 = -1, and x3 = 2.