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Knowledge Synthesis (KS) & AI Search Wiki 2026

From UBC Wiki

Updated

Knowledge synthesis (KS) refers to a synthesis of studies, research and related evidence...ask your librarian for assistance

Aim of wiki "channel":

This wiki channel aims to explore the increasingly complex issues (see A to Z Listing) at the nexus of knowledge synthesis (KS) and AI-powered searching (see what is AI-powered searching?). The challenge is not only the emergence of so many AI tools, but their impact on the ethical conduct and workflows of knowledge synthesis in biomedicine, and the need to uphold the credibility, transparency, and reproducibility of searches.

  • Are there potential opportunities to use AI search tools in biomedicine, or not?What are their pricing / subscription models?
  • What role do librarians play in helping researchers understand, and critically evaluate, AI tools? What is the ethical framework to answer such questions?
  • My focus is on examining how AI tools might be integrated—if at all—into research workflows without compromising scientific reproducibility or ethical integrity.
  • For some background, see the Preface or explore entries on AI-powered search tools such as Consensus, Elicit.com, EvidenceHunt, Open Evidence, otto-SR, Perplexity, PubMed.ai, SciSpace, Scite.ai, and Undermind.ai.
  • Note: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—or non-adoption—as appropriate.

Definitions:

What is knowledge synthesis?

  • The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) defines knowledge synthesis as: "...integration of research findings of individual research studies within the larger body of knowledge on the topic. A synthesis must be reproducible and transparent in its methods, using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, and will often take the form of a systematic review. Such an investigation will follow the methods developed by organizations such as The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute."

What is artificial intelligence (AI)?

  • According to Wikipedia: — "...artificial intelligence is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making."

What is AI-powered searching?

  • AI-powered searching — a definition refers to a range of tools and advanced search skills that health librarians cultivate to provide advanced research and consultation services to users in the AI era. The ability to locate highly-relevant studies to support knowledge synthesis activities of researchers is in high demand, but AI is disruptive due to tools such as Open Evidence, otto-SR, Perplexity, PubMed.ai, Undermind.ai. (A few of these tools are also used in KS for screening and data extraction.)

Which companies are behind AI search tools?

  • Although OpenAI is leading in the general AI space, independent and big AI companies are developing new search tools all the time, and experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. How will these tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases?

Start here on AI:

Start here on KS:

AI-Powered Search Tools in KS Evaluated

AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search & Extraction Tools

Contribute:

  • Please e-mail to make suggestions (or entries) for the KS and AI wiki channel.

Contact:

Creative Commons license:

Some rights reserved
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document according to the terms in Creative Commons License, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. The full text of this license may be found here: CC by-nc-sa 4.0


Disclaimer:

  • Note: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.