Documentation:RelLex/Ulukau: Hawaiian Dictionaries

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Ulukau: Hawaiian Dictionaries

Relational Lexicography Knowledgebase
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An index of under-resourced North American language references, including print and digital dictionaries.
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Language Name

Hawaiian.

Alternate Language Names

'Ōlelo Hawai'i.

Region

Hawaii, United States.

Who

Hale Kuamoʻo (Founder).

Others Involved

Hale Kuamoʻo, Ka Haka ʻUla O Keʻelikōlani, University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo and the Native Hawaiian Library, ALU LIKE, Inc. (Sponsors); Administration for Native Americans (Founding financial support); Department of Education, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Endowment for the Humanities, World Indigenous Nations University - Hawaii Pasifika (Continuing support); University of Waikato, DL (Digital Library) Consultim Limited (Technology for dictionary).

Financial or other support:

ʻAha Pūnana Leo, the Archives of Hawaiʻi, the Association of Hawaiian Evangelical Churches, the Atherton Family Foundation, Dorothy Barrère, the Bishop Museum, Center on Disability Studies (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Chaminade University of Honolulu, Keola Donaghy, the Dwayne & Marti Steele Fund of the Hawaiʻi Community Foundation, Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation, Editions Limited, the Frear Eleemosynary Trust, Hale Kuamoʻo, the Hawaiʻi Conference of the United Church of Christ, Hawaiʻi Maoli, Hawaiʻi State Department of Education, the Hawaiʻi State Public Library System, the Hawaiian Studies Institute (Kamehameha Schools), the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, Ka Haka ʻUla o Keʻelikōlani, Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies, Kamehameha Publishing, the Kamehameha Schools, Kamehameha Schools Curriculum Support & Dissemination Branch, Kamehameha Schools Press, Kanaeokana, Keiki Kawaiʻaeʻa, Kawaihuelani Center for Hawaiian Language (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Ke Kula Niihau O Kekaha, Larry Kimura, Kumu Pono Associates, Mahealani Merryman, Music Entertainment and Learning Center, Honolulu Community College, University of Hawaiʻi, Native Hawaiian Education Council, Native Hawaiian Library, Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation, the Nature Conservancy, New Zealand Micrographic Services Ltd, Larry Kimura, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Mr. & Mrs. Michael O'Neill, Pacific American Foundation, Pacific Resources for Education and Learning, Partners In Development Foundation, Pauahi Publications, Pili Press, the Polynesian Voyaging Society, Queen Liliʻuokalani Children's Center, Reverend Joel Hulu Mahoe Resource Center, Mrs. Winona Rubin, Lloyd Soehren, Kekeha Solis, Stacey Leong Design, the State Council of Hawaiian Congregational Churches, the State Department of Education, the Strong Foundation, Kepano Trussel, UH President Evan Dobelle's Initiative for Achieving Native Hawaiian Academic Excellence, University of Hawaiʻi Maui College Library, University of Hawaiʻi Press, UH Press Journals Department, Waihona ʻĀina Corporation, and Laiana Wong.

Special acknowledgements:

Archives of Hawaiʻi, Bishop Museum Library and Archives, Hawaiian Collection (University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo), Hawaiian Collection (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Hawaiian Historical Society Library, Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library, Kamehameha Schools Archives.

Publishing Information

This is a digital dictionary that doesn't display any information on launch dates. It does specify the publishing information for the resources used to compile the information for the entries, under Copyrights at the bottom of the page.

These dictionaries and resources include: Hawaiian Dictionary (Mary Kawena Pukui & Samuel H. Elbert 1986), Andrews Dictionary (Lorrin Andrews 2003), Place Names of Hawaiʻi (Mary Kawena Pukui & Samuel H. Elbert 2004), Māmaka Kaiao (ʻAha Pūnana Leo & Kōmike Huaʻōlelo 1996), Parker Dictionary (Lorrin Andrews & Henry H. Parker 1922), Hawaiʻi Place Names (John R. K. Clark 2002), and Hawaiian Legal Land-Terms (Paul F. Nahoa Lucas 1995).

How People are Cited

People are cited at the bottom of every page of the website under Our Partners and Contact Us.

How Information is Cited

The source of each entry (which come from previously published dictionaries and other resources) is cited in square brackets in each entry, e.g., [Hawaiian Dictionary (English)].

Where is Information Coming from

This digital dictionary on Ulukau is a searchable version of Kepano's Combined Hawaiian Dictionary for Browsers (referred to as CHD or the Combined Hawaiian Dictionary). Ulukau and the Combined Hawaiian Dictionary are both digital dictionaries which are a compilation of previously published Hawaiian language resources, including: Hawaiian Dictionary, Māmaka Kaiao, Andrews Dictionary, Parker Dictionary, Place Names of Hawaiʻi, Hawaiʻi Place Names, and Hawaiian Legal Land-Terms. Ulukau is more user friendly and easier to search than the Combined Hawaiian Dictionary.

Tools and Framework used

This is an online dictionary website with search capabilities in English and Hawaiian.

Access

This dictionary is open access.

Included Languages and Directionality

Hawaiian to English, English to Hawaiian.

Dialects Included

No dialect is specified for this dictionary.

Type of Dictionary

This is a bilingual, bidirectional dictionary.

How are Entries Organised

Entries have to be searched in Hawaiian or English and cannot be browsed. The search can be filtered to include results from any, or all of, the eight source dictionaries. The entries and appear alphabetically (Hawaiian to English; English to Hawaiian) in the search. Multiple entries are returned after a search and can be clicked on for more in-depth information about the entry. The entries provide the translation in the corresponding language (English or Hawaiian, depending on the search), and relating words to the headword. At the bottom right of each entry is a link to the Combined Hawaiian Dictionary (CHD), which contains more traditional dictionary entries, and redirects the user from the entry they searched in Ulukau to the one in CHD.

Other Features

Feature Included More Information
Guide to use and understand There is a Help button near the top left of the page (above the search) that has instructions on how to use the website
Audio
Images
Example phrases
Speakers marked
Dialects marked

Other Notes

This dictionary is connected to the Combined Hawaiian Dictionary (CHD). The CHD is an online combined Hawaiian dictionary in browsable form that merges entries from Hawaiian Dictionary, Māmaka Kaiao, A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language, and Place Names of Hawaiʻi. It is connected to Ulukau as all of the dictionaries it is based on are available through that data repository, and it is also connected to Wehewehe Wikiwiki as they use the same dictionaries; but Wehewehe is advertised as a "high-speed search".

Highlighting words causes a small pop-up window appear with a definition of the word, and relating words, that can be closed at any time by pressing the "x" on the top right of the square.

Searches can be customized by pressing the brown Customize Search toggle below the search bar. Users are able to choose between what resource information comes from, the type of spelling, and whether the search contains only the word or entries containing the word.

External Links

Ulukau: Hawaiian Dictionaries: https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?l=en

This website includes a larger database of Hawaiian language resources (Nā Puke Ulukau): https://ulukau.org/ulukau-books/?a=p&p=bookbrowser&e=-------haw-20--1--txt-txPT-----------