Course:SPPH381B/Essays/TermProject/Aluminum Foil - Soham/Trucking
Introduction
Trucking is a widely used form of transportation across several industries, and the aluminum foil industry is no exception. From transportation of raw material to the finished product, trucking plays an important role in all levels of the product lifecycle. Unfortunately, long haul trucking is marked by several negative health and safety implications for the average worker. Given that 5 million truckers are working in North America, the associated hazards pose a significant risk. Long-haul truckers have several duties and classifications. For example, they can work as company drivers, owner-operators, or independent contractors. Carriers can transport either full truckloads or less-than-full truckloads depending on specific requirements. With less-than-full truckloads, truckers employ what is known as the "hub-and-spoke" system. The involves unloading and reloading freight at a central location (such as a terminal) and then redistribution to other locations. Truckers distribute their time at a variety of settings and locations. Trucking terminals, warehouses, truck cabs, and highway-on/off ramps are places where truckers spend driving and non-driving working hours. Over 85% truckers spend more than 2 weeks away from home. Compensation is typically based on mileage and pressures to deliver on time may cause increased stress among truckers. [1]
Summary of Hazards [1]
Physical Hazards
1. Vehicle Accidents
Biological Hazards
1. Long periods of inactivity and improper dietary intake resulting in cardiometabolic disease.
2. Irregular sleeping patterns affecting circadian rhythm.
Ergonomic Hazards
1. Poor posture
Psychosocial Hazards
1. Mental distress resulting from job pressure, low social support, job satisfaction, loneliness.
Chemical Hazards
1. Diesel exhaust fume inhalation