| Umbrella
|
Parent
|
Child
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Acidification
|
Coral reefs
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Acidification
|
Polar ecosystems
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Deoxygenation
|
Deoxygenation
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Marine transport
|
Contributions by fishing/recreational/cargo vessels
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Salinity change
|
Salinity change
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Sea level rise
|
Sea level rise
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Warming
|
Sea ice melt
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Warming
|
Coral bleaching
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Warming
|
Species range shifts / thermal limits
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Warming
|
Species range shifts
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Warming
|
Stratification & Primary productivity
|
| Greenhouse gasses
|
Weather
|
Increased frequency and intensity of storms
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Aquaculture
|
Finfish Aquaculture
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Aquaculture
|
Shellfish Aquaculture
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Aquaculture
|
Shrimp aquaculture
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Bottom trawling
|
Bottom trawling
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Coastal modification
|
Shoreline development
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Coastal modification
|
Shoreline armouring
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Damming
|
Damming
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Deforestation
|
Deforestation
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Diversity loss
|
Diversity loss
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Erosion
|
Erosion
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Human activities
|
Ecotourism
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Invasive species
|
Ballast water
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Invasive species
|
Introduced species
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Invasive species
|
Invasive species
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Oceanic deadzones
|
Oceanic deadzones
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Sedimentation
|
Sedimentation
|
| Habitat destruction / modification
|
Wetland removal
|
Wetland removal
|
| Pollution
|
Agriculture runoff
|
Eutrophication
|
| Pollution
|
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
| Pollution
|
Human waste
|
Antibiotics
|
| Pollution
|
Human waste
|
Hormones
|
| Pollution
|
Human waste
|
Sewage
|
| Pollution
|
Light Pollution
|
Light Pollution
|
| Pollution
|
Marine transport
|
Ballast water
|
| Pollution
|
Marine transport
|
chemical accidents
|
| Pollution
|
Marine transport
|
dumping of waste
|
| Pollution
|
Noise pollution
|
Noise pollution
|
| Pollution
|
Plastic
|
macroplastic
|
| Pollution
|
Plastic
|
microplastic
|
| Pollution
|
Plastic
|
nanoplastic
|
| Pollution
|
Solid waste
|
face masks
|
| Pollution
|
Toxic pollutants
|
Persistent pollutants / Biomagnification
|
| Pollution
|
Toxic pollutants
|
Nuclear waste
|
| Pollution
|
Toxic pollutants
|
Sunscreen
|
| Resource extraction
|
Bioprospecting
|
Bioprospecting
|
| Resource extraction
|
Bioprospecting
|
Marine genetic resources
|
| Resource extraction
|
Deep-sea mining
|
Deep-sea mining
|
| Resource extraction
|
Fisheries
|
Overfishing
|
| Resource extraction
|
Fisheries
|
Habitat destruction
|
| Resource extraction
|
Fisheries
|
Shark finning
|
| Resource extraction
|
Fisheries
|
Ghost fishing
|
| Resource extraction
|
Gas
|
Gas
|
| Resource extraction
|
Ocean drilling
|
Ocean drilling
|
| Resource extraction
|
Oil
|
Oil
|
| Resource extraction
|
Sand mining
|
Sand mining
|
| Resource extraction
|
Whaling
|
Whaling
|
