When
, the slope of that point should be parallel to
or
. This means that a line that is flatter than
satisfies
, and therefore that the the fixed point is stable; a line that is steeper than
satisfies
The coordinates for 4 fixed points is
.
Answer:
| point
|
stability
|
reason
|
(i)  |
unstable |
 |
|
(ii)  |
stable |
 |
|
(iii)  |
unstable |
 |
|
(iv)  |
stable |
 |
|