Women in Politics
Feminism
According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of feminism is, "the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes." Feminism has gathered more and more followers throughout history. Before, it was only for women, now men are identifying as feminists as well. It first appeared in the public sphere in the 18th century, during the French and American revolutions. However during the women's suffrage movement is when the idea really took off. Since then, women and men alike have fought for equality for all in a world where men are always looked at as being superior.
History of Women in Office
In our history, women have longed been thought to be merely trophies for the husband that is in office, however, many women in throughout history have gone against this to prove the world and their people otherwise. Most commonly referred to is Cleopatra, at one point, the ruler of Egypt. This in a way was the first step in the Feminist movement, proving that women can hold high positions in office. The other obvious women to look at are the past Queens of England, such as Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and current day Elizabeth II. Other notable women to look at did not have positions in office but merely took a firm stance in their beliefs and changed the world and the way the world viewed women. For example Elizabeth Blackwell, who was the first women to prove that women could be doctors as well, by being the first woman to get a medical degree in America. Many other notable women to mention as well, but these are a few exceptional women who changed the world[1].
Present Day Women in Office Statistics
Currently, women are making a move to become more involved in politics and therefore have their voice be heard. For Americans, they see the influential figure of Hillary Clinton running for president, which is a step in the right direction for women. When looking at different countries and their politics and looking at women positions in office, Rwanda has an astounding edge on the rest of the world with 63.8% of their lower house being women. The United States of America are ranked 95th, with 19.4% of their lower house being women. The United States is thought to be heading in the right direction with equality getting better and better however countries like the United Arab Emirates are ranked 73rd with 22.5% of their lower house being women[2] 22% of national parliamentarians are female, and although this is extremely low, this is 11.3% more than what it was in 1995. As of early 2015, for government ministers, only 17% were women, and these women for the most part oversee social issues such as education[3].
Will it Ever Change?
From how this situation has progressed in the past, there is quite a lot of hope that eventually women will be given a more fair chance in politics. Over the course of history, it has improved, but it is unlikely that in our lifetime we will see any major differences. Currently, Hillary Clinton is running for president, which would be a major milestone in our history if she is elected, however, if she does not do a good job, that will be a setback for women in politics around the world. It should not be a factor in this but in a world dominated by men, it is bound to have and affect on how the world views womens' ability in office. In similarity to race, gender equality has a come a long way. Women in society are bound to be judged more harshly when others think that it has masculine characteristics. Such as Hilary Clinton, if she were to become the next president, she will be judged and looked at differently as society as a perceived opinion that a leader should be male.