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Science:Math Exam Resources/Courses/MATH104/December 2011/Question 02 (c)/Solution 1

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Factoring the derivative yields

f′(x)=(x−1)(x+1)(x−6)(x+6)(x−3)2(x+3)2

Now the following sign table is straight forward:

(−∞;−6) (−6;−3) (−3;−1) (−1;1) (1;3) (3;6) (6;∞)
x−1 − − − − + + +
x+1 − − − + + + +
x−6 − − − − − − +
x+6 − + + + + + +
(x−3)2 + + + + + + +
(x+3)2 + + + + + + +
f′(x) + − − + − − +
f(x) ↗ ↘ ↘ ↗ ↘ ↘ ↗

And so we can conclude that the function is increasing on:

(−∞,−6)∪(−1,1)∪(6,∞)

and decreasing on:

(−6,−3)∪(−3,−1)∪(1,3)∪(3,6)