Documentation:Wikipedia Assignment Resources
Wikipedia-based assignments can engage students in an authentic learning experience that involves open collaboration, critical thinking, and knowledge building for a global audience. When students write or edit in Wikipedia, they are not using the same format or skills that they would in writing a research paper or persuasive essay – they are applying new strategies to produce knowledge that people will use in the real world and they are building digital literacies. This page contains resources for engaging, either as a student or instructor, in Wikipedia based assignments.
Wikipedia Overview
Basic overview of Wikipedia
- Jemielniak, D. (2014). Wikipedia in Short: Numbers, Rules, and Editors. In Common Knowledge: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford University Press. Retrieved from http://stanford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.11126/stanford/9780804789448.001.0001/upso-9780804789448-chapter-2.
Wikipedia in Academia
- Salvaggio, E. (2016). Five reasons a Wikipedia assignment is better than a term paper. WikiEdu. Retrieved from: https://wikiedu.org/blog/2016/03/28/five-reasons-a-wikipedia-assignment-is-better-than-a-term-paper/
- Wadewitz, A., Geller, A., & Beasley-Murray, J. (2010). Wiki-hacking: Opening up the academy with Wikipedia. In Wikisource . Retrieved from hhttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wiki-hacking:_Opening_up_the_academy_with_Wikipedia
Wikipeda on itself
- Why Wikipedia is so great: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_so_great
- Why Wikipedia is not so great: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_not_so_great
- Wikipedia: Plain and Simple
- Wikipedia: Five Pillars
- What Wikipedia is Not: a good general guide to start.
Bias in Wikipedia
- The Tyranny of the Wikipedians https://expendablecitizen.wordpress.com/2017/12/15/the-tyranny-of-the-wikipedians/
Wikipedia Guidelines and Policy
- Core Content Policies
- Wikipedia's Notability Guidelines: how to ensure that what you write is verifiable by readers.
- Wikipedia's Notability Guidelines (related to Academics): additional considerations for notability when writing about professors/researchers.
- Wikipedia's Guidelines for Biographies of Living Persons
Editing Support
Printable Guides
- Editing Wikipedia Guide for Student Editors (Note: If you are not using WikiEdu, pgs 4-6 will be most relevant to you)
- Illustrating Wikipedia
- Evaluating Wikipedia
- Other resources for students - including subject specific handouts.
Video Resources
The following resources were created for the Art & Feminism Wikipedia Edit-a-Thons and published on their YouTube Channel. They provide some great information for new editors related to the specifics of Wikipedia editing:
- Introduction to Editing Series (Playlist): Including citations, images and new articles.
- Advanced Training Series: Including more about images, talk pages, notability and infoboxes.
Drafts and Publishing
- Wikipedia Drafts
- Moving out of your Sandbox: Creating an Article
- Writing Better Articles
- Wikipedia's Manual of Style
Stubs
- Wikipedia Stubs: explains what stubs are.
- Stubs for development/expansion
Tools
Resources
For Instructors
- WikiEdu for Instructors
- Case Studies About How Instructors are Teaching with Wikipedia
- How to Use Wikipedia as a Teaching Tool
- Wikiedu Online Orientation to Wikipedia for Instructors: approx. 30 min to complete
- Wikipedia Community Advice for Instructors
- Five reasons a Wikipedia assignment is better than a term paper
Resources for group work
Using Wikipedia in the classroom requires a lot of collaboration from students' side and it is group-work based. Being able to understand your role as a group work facilitator is a key to the success. Below are tips on how to facilitate group work:
- Implementing group work in the classroom - Resources for group work by the University of Waterloo
- Approaches that can make group work effective - Resources from the Vanderbilt university.
For Students
- Online Wikipedia training for Students - Especially the Wikipedia Editing Basics for Students will be helpful.
Resources for group work
In Wikipedia, you will be collaborating with your classmates. Group work can be rewarding but sometimes you may encounter into conflicts. Below are the resources that can help you with group work:
- Working in Groups - Resources from the Chapman Learning Commons at UBC
Assignments: Considerations for Effective Practice
Why are you using Wikipedia?
- Rationale: What is the value for students in writing for Wikipedia? How does it relate to your course goals?
- Support: What support will you require? Consider both assignment design consultation (CTLT) and classroom support (CTLT, Writing Centre, Library): wiki editing orientation for students; research support; technical support. etc.
- Rubric: How will you evaluate the contributions students make to Wikipedia? Criteria?
- Digital literacy: Is it important to move students along a continuum from consumers to creators of knowledge?
Assignment Considerations
- Core content guidelines: Does your assignment fit with Wikipedia's Core Content?
- Time: Assignments typically need scaffolding over time in the course - however this depends on the assignment type.
- Community/Culture: Wikipedia can be viewed as community engagement. Wikipedia has a highly engaged community of editors with their own culture.
- Instructor Engagement: Helpful if instructor is engaging with the Wikipedia community.
- Learning Environment: It expands the learning environment beyond the UBC community. Community editors support student learning and may challenge current biases on Wikipedia (gender-related, notability guidelines, etc)
- Purpose: Wikipedia is a encyclopedia. It requires encyclopedic type of writing.
- High Visibility: Wikipedia is highly publicly visible and editable.
- Copyright: All work has to be CC(Creative Commons) licensed and needs attention to copyright.
- Affordance: Instructor understands the structure and benefit of Wiki.
- Iterative: There is no final draft in Wikipedia. The articles are always in development
- Preparedness: Course that has well-defined goals and intention can integrate well with Wikipedia.
- Generalist Orientation Students do not have to be expert in the subject matter. They are summarizing existing knowledge on Wikipedia.
Consultation and Support
Working as a team, the following people offer an array of planning and in-class supports. We are knowledgeable in a variety of areas for wiki and Wikipedia projects and would be happy to work with you on developing your course or event.
UBC Library
- Research support for resource selection, including: unearthing print collections for Wikipedia (a priority for Wikipedia); finding biographical resources; analyzing resources for writing encyclopedic entries
- Supports for finding and using open access images for use in Wikipedia and instruction on understanding of copyright and authoring in open environments
- Supports in framing the concept of quality in a wiki environment, including discussions about citation practices, cross-linking and authority
- Supports in planning, facilitating, and delivering edit-athons
- In-class wiki editing supports
CTLT
- Project and pedagogical support and consultation for designing and delivering Wikipedia activities that align with your course learning outcomes.
- Orientation to Wikipedia (in general), wiki editing (specific to your activity), and teaching and learning in open contexts
- In-class Wikipedia presentations and support
- Supports for understanding Creative Commons licenses and working with openly licensed media
- Facilitation of connections with the Wiki Educational Foundation and UBC faculty members with Wikipedia experience.
- Opportunities for educational leadership related to open scholarly practice (including the sharing of outcomes and reflections with other instructors)