Documentation:FlISWModuleKOLB
Time to complete this module
- 20-25 minutes
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module you will be able to
- Describe all 4 steps of Kolb’s learning cycle
- Explain each stage by outlining a personal learning experience
Watch
Watch this short video. As as you watch, consider the following points:
- Have you ever thought about how learning happens? How do you learn?
- How might the way an instructor learns enhance/diminish student's learning?
Discuss
Post your observations on the discussion by telling us how any of the mini-lesson from one of your peers has invoked the Kolb Learning cycle? Comment on at least one more participant.
- Describe a concrete teaching experience from one of the Day 1 mini-lessons.
- Outline the reflective observation flowing from the experience.
- Describe the abstract conceptualization that you draw.
- Offer a way you might experiment as a result in your own teaching.
Go Further
David Kolb's model
The David A. Kolb styles model is based on the Experiential Learning Theory, as explained in his book Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (1984).[1] The ELT model outlines two related approaches toward grasping experience: Concrete Experience and Abstract Conceptualization, as well as two related approaches toward transforming experience: Reflective Observation and Active Experimentation. According to Kolb’s model, the ideal learning process engages all four of these modes in response to situational demands. In order for learning to be effective, all four of these approaches must be incorporated. As individuals attempt to use all four approaches, however, they tend to develop strengths in one experience-grasping approach and one experience-transforming approach. The resulting learning styles are combinations of the individual’s preferred approaches. These learning styles are as follows:
- Converger;
- Diverger;
- Assimilator;
- Accommodator;.[2]
Convergers are characterized by abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. They are good at making practical applications of ideas and using deductive reasoning to solve problems.[2]
Divergers tend toward concrete experience and reflective observation. They are imaginative and are good at coming up with ideas and seeing things from different perspectives.[2]
Assimilators are characterized by abstract conceptualization and reflective observation. They are capable of creating theoretical models by means of inductive reasoning.[2]
Accommodators use concrete experience and active experimentation. They are good at actively engaging with the world and actually doing things instead of merely reading about and studying them.[2]
Bibliography
- Alice Y. Kolb, & David A. Kolb. (2010). Learning to play, playing to learn. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 23(1), 26-50.
Permalink
- Ambrose, S. A. (2010). How learning works : Seven research-based principles for smart teaching. (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Bransford, J., & ebrary, I. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.
- Cedar Riener, & Daniel Willingham. (2010). THE MYTH OF LEARNING STYLES. Change, 42(5), 32.
- David G Ebeling. (2001). Teaching to all learning styles. The Education Digest, 66(7), 41.
- Gardner, H., & Education Research Complete. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons. New York: BasicBooks. Permalink
- Heffler, B. (2001). Individual learning style and the learning style inventory. EDUCATIONAL STUDIES, 27(3), 307-316.
- Joy, S., & Kolb, D. A. (2008). Are there cultural differences in learning style? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS, 33(1), 69-85.
- Kolb, D. A., & Kolb, A. Y. (2009). The learning way: Meta-cognitive aspects of experiential learning. Simulation & Gaming, 40(3), 297-327.
- Latham, A. (1997). Responding to cultural learning styles. EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP, 54(7), 88-89.
- Loo, R. (2004). Kolb's learning styles and learning preferences: Is there a linkage? Educational Psychology, 24(1), 99-108.
- Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2009). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(3), 105.
- Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Boston: Pearson.
- Sternberg, R. J., & Zhang, L. (2001). Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
- Watkins, C., & ebrary, I. (2000). Learning about learning: Resources for supporting effective learning. London: Routledge Falmer.
Online Resources
- Howard Gardner, "Multiple intelligences: The First 25 Years"
References
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