Course:PHAR501/RenalTubularAcidosis

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Renal Tubular Acidosis
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PHAR 501
Section:
Instructor: Dr. Peter Loewen
Email: peter.loewen@ubc.ca
Office: PHRM 6624
Office Hours:
Class Schedule:
Classroom: 3101
Important Course Pages
Syllabus
Lecture Notes
Assignments
Course Discussion


Renal Tubular Acidosis Assessment & Therapeutics

Instructor

Peter Loewen phone 604-827-1814

Pre-Session Objectives

PRIOR TO arriving at the session, participants should

  1. Be able to quickly interpret acid-base data using arterial blood gases.
  2. Name the hallmark signs of RTA and its consequences.
  3. Know what information is needed and how to calculate the urinary anion gap.
  4. Know which drugs can cause RTA.

Preparation for the session

  1. Read Sections 2 and 4.2 of Liamis G, Milionis HJ, Elisaf M. Pharmacologically-Induced Metabolic Acidosis. Drug Safety 2010;33:371-91.
  2. Retrieve PL's “Renal Tubular Acidosis: A Drug-Centric Perspective” PLOP
  3. Install “MedCalc” or “Mediquations”, or some other more specialized Acid/Base app on your iPhone/iPad/GalaxyS, or at a minimum, bring a calculator.
  4. Do the Self-assessment and review the Cases we'll discuss in class.

By the end of the session, and upon further learning and reflection students should be able to

  1. Recognize drug-related causes of RTA in a patient with possible RTA.
  2. Diagnose drug-associated RTA using by ordering and/or interpreting laboratory tests.
  3. Design a treatment and monitoring plan for a patient with RTA regardless of etiology.

Required Skills

  1. acid-base interpretation
  2. order and interpret lab tests

Further reading & Reference

  1. Clinical approach to renal tubular acidosis in adult patients. Int J Clin Pract 2011;65:350–60.
  2. Physiological Approach to Assessment of Acid–Base Disturbances. N Engl J Med 2014;371:1434–45.
  3. Everything you need to know about distal renal tubular acidosis in autoimmune disease. Rheumatol Int 2014;34:1037–45.
  4. Inherited Renal Acidoses-Physiol
  5. The Renal Tubular Acidoses-JRSM
  6. Renal tubular acidosis-the clinical entity-JASN
  7. Renal Tubular Acidosis-Pathophysiology and Diagnosis-ArchIM