Course:FNH200/Lessons/Lesson 10/Page 10.0
Preservation of Food with Ionizing Energy
10.0 Overview
The exposure of food to ionizing energy, more commonly known as food irradiation, is a preservation technology that has generated much public debate. In this lesson you will learn important definitions relating to this technology. The types and sources of ionizing energy and irradiator layout will be introduced. You will learn about the current regulations regarding the use of ionizing energy for food preservation in Canada and in other countries. We will explore a number of issues and controversies about the use of ionizing energy in the food industry. This lesson provides you a sound understanding of ionizing energy as a preservation technology and introduces you to the issues that have been raised in the popular press.
Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to:
- understand the concept of food irradiation as a food preservation method;
- outline the terminologies commonly used in conjunction with preservation of food with ionizing energy
- describe the principles for determining the required irradiation dose depending on the desired outcome
- illustrate the principles for determining wholesomeness and safety of irradiated foods
- summarize the regulations, and compare the magnitude of food products that are approved for irradiation in Canada versus United States of America
- articulate a personal set of values pertaining to the use of ionizing energy in food preservation
Optional Reading
- Smith, J.S. and Pillai, S. 2004. Irradiation and Food Safety. (A scientific status summary). Food Technology, 58(11): 48-55
- Division 26, Food Irradiation. Food and Drugs Act, and the Food and Drug Regulations. Ottawa.
- http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.%2C_c._870/page-84.html#h-137
- Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising. Section 2.14.1. Food Irradiation. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/labeti/guide/ch2ae.shtml#2.14
- Food Irradiation- by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2014
- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Food Irradiation on the Health Canada website (last updated 2002/11/25) http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/irridation/faq_food_irradiation_aliment01-eng.php