File:Mechanism of action of Shiga Toxin (Stx).jpg

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English: Stx is constituted by a pentamer of B subunits bound to a catalytic A subunit. The B subunits bind to globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) expressed by some eukaryotic cells (1) Stx is internalized by endocytosis (2) Subsequently, Stx undergoes retrograde transport to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) (3) and then to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (4) In the ER, Stx encounters its target, the ribosome, inactivating it (4) As a consquence, Stx inhibits protein synthesis, causing cell death by apoptosis.
Date 7 June 2012(2012-06-07)
File source https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Mechanism-of-action-of-Shiga-toxin-Stx-Stx-is-constituted-by-a-pentamer-of-B-subunits_fig1_230736311
Author Alline Roberta Pacheco, Vanessa Sperandio

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