https://wiki.ubc.ca/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=AdrianeFong&feedformat=atomUBC Wiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T08:43:11ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.6https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610684GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T07:00:32Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations'']<ref>{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=|date=2001|title=Controlled drugs and substances act: Medical marihuana access regulations|url=http://gazette.gc.ca/archives/p2/2001/2001-07-04/html/sor-dors227-eng.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>[https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html .] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bpnews.net/11430/canada-becomes-first-country-to-legalize-medicinal-marijuana|title=Canada becomes first country to legalize medicinal marijuana|last=Burns|first=Jim|date=2001|work=Baptist Press|access-date=}}</ref>. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/medical-use-cannabis.html Health Canada], which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for [https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/qa/what-is-medical-marijuana-used-for medical conditions] including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
[[File:Marijuana tobacco mixture.jpg|thumb|Marijuana was deemed illegal in Canada in 1932]]<br />
In the early 1990s, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436 Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada] after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436|title=Marijuana was criminalized in 1923, but why?|last=Daniel|first=Schwartz|date=2014|work=CBC|access-date=}}</ref>. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spicer|first=Leah|date=2002|title=HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL USES OF CANNABIS AND THE CANADIAN "MARIJUANA CLASH"|url=https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/spicer-e.htm#B|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>. As a result, the Canadian government established the [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-commission-on-the-non-medical-use-of-drugs Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs] in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bennett|first=J.S|date=1974|title=Le Dain Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs tables fourth and final report.|url=|journal=Can Med Assoc J.|volume=110|pages=105-108|via=}}</ref>. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
[[File:Stephen Harper by Remy Steinegger - orig.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a nation anti-drug commission that imposed mandatory sentence to prison for cannabis dealers ]]<br />
In the year of 2000, cannabis prohibition was announced unconstitutional as the Ontario Court of Appeal ruled that the prohibition of marijuana use violated individuals right to life, liberty and security. This event resulted from an reported appeal to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom by an individual, by the name of [https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canadas-marijuana-laws-declared-unconstitutional Terrance Parker], who was arrested in the late 1990s for possession and cultivation of marijuana used to control his epileptic seizures. In the following year, the Canadian government sanctioned the country's first medical marijuana law, the [https://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2001-227/page-1.html Marihuana for Medical Access Regulations (MMRA)], authorizing patients to apply for licenses to cultivate their own marijuana or access marijuana from other licensed producers. Soon after, the government proposed a federal marijuana [https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/37-2/bill/C-38/second-reading decriminalization measure], which reduced the possession of marijuana up to 15 grams to a civil fine instead of a sentence and jail time. However, the bill did not last long and was soon disregarded. A few years later in 2006, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-election-2015-conservative-anti-drug-1.3187024 Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a new national anti-drug strategy] which established a mandatory prison sentence, up to a maximum of 14 years, on marijuana dealers and anyone who grows more than 500 marijuana plants. Over the next fews years, many fought against the strategy implemented by Harper by ordering the government to fix and change the strategy program. Ultimately in 2017, the Liberal government of Canada, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, proposed the [https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health/campaigns/cannabis/questions-answered.html Cannabis Act], which aimed to legalize the use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana for adults of 18 years and older. In 2018, the act was officially put into effect and legalized marijuana nationwide. <br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Clinical Perspectives ===<br />
<br />
==== Adolescence Risks ====<br />
[[File:Mental Illness Icon 2.png|thumb|Use of marijuana during adolescence is shown to have negative health outcomes and serious cognitive impairments ]]<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies suggesting that the legalization of medical marijuana is associated with an increase of up to 30% in adolescent marijuana use<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Wright Jr.|first=M. Jerry|date=2015|title=Legalizing Marijuana for Medical Purposes Will Increase Risk of Long-Term, Deleterious Consequences for Adolescents|url=https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0376871615000253.pdf?locale=en_US&searchIndex=|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=149|pages=298-303|via=}}</ref>. In a study conducted by Hall, it was found that marijuana is correlated with increased negative health outcomes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=W|date=2009|title=The adverse health effects of cannabis use: what are they, and what are their implications for policy?|url=|journal=International Journal of Drug Policy|volume=20|pages=458–466|via=}}</ref>. Significant scientific evidence further suggests that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis<ref name=":0" />. Moreover, a study conducted by Wall et al using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health show that marijuana usage among 12-17 year old minors is 8.7% higher in states where medical marijuana is legal compared to states where medical marijuana is not legal<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Friese|first=Bettina|last2=Joel W|first2=Grube|date=2013|title=Legalization of Medical Marijuana and Marijuana use among Youths.|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638722/|journal=Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy|volume=vol. 20|pages=pp. 33-39.|via=}}</ref>. Other studies, such as one conducted by Friese and Grube also states that nearly half of the youths in treatment participating in the study obtained marijuana from individuals with medical marijuana license after the legalization of medical marijuana<ref name=":1" />. This finding suggests that the increased accessibility to marijuana for youths may have been caused by the increased availability of medical marijuana, which may also increase the likelihood of increase usage of marijuana resulting in multiple negative health risks<ref name=":1" />. <br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
<br />
=== Challenges ===<br />
Since the legalization of recreational marijuana, various challenges and problems involving health professionals, patients and marijuana itself have been made prevalent, specifically how there are now two markets (medical and recreational markets) available for marijuana in Canada<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Collier|first=Roger|date=2016|title=How Will Pot Legalization Affect Medical Marijuana?|url=https://ubc.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?spellcheck=true&s.q=Legalizing+marijuana+for+medical+purposes+will+increase+risk+of+long-term%2C+deleterious+consequences+for+adolescents#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=How%20will%20pot%20legalization%20affect%20medical%20marijuana%3F|journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ)|volume=188|pages=792-793|via=}}</ref>. Many patients have been accessing medical marijuana through various recreational markets, including websites and retail stores, without registering with a licensed producer and providing medical documentations<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Balneaves|first=Lynda|date=2019|title=Medical cannabis in Canada since legalization|url=https://www.canadian-nurse.com/en/articles/issues/2019/july-2019/medical-cannabis-in-canada-since-legalization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Canadian Nurse}}</ref>. This has cause many patients to bypass consulting with a professional health practitioner beforehand, which could be extremely harmful and problematic to patients as recreational marijuana have different varying levels of chemical contamination that the patients are unaware of<ref name=":3" />. Despite all the confounding challenges present after the legalization of marijuana nationwide, there has been a visible prominent shift towards a greater and more positive acceptance regarding marijuana<ref name=":2" />. <br />
<br />
=== Economic Impacts ===<br />
[[File:Ptclogo1.gif|thumb|The legalization of marijuana allowed the Canadian government to generate more funds by taxing marijuana as they do for alcohol and other goods ]]<br />
The argument that most intrigued for those in favour of legalizing marijuana was the increased tax revenue that legalizing marijuana would generate to the Canadian economy, as it has to other countries including the United States<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mohammad|first=Hajizadeh|date=2016|title=Legalizing and Regulating Marijuana in Canada: Review of Potential Economic, Social, and Health Impacts|url=|journal=Int J Health Policy Manag|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref>. Like other intoxicants such as alcohol and tobacco, the legalization of marijuana allowed the government to increase the taxes on marijuana while keeping the prices competitive<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Glauser|first=D|date=2012|title=The economic effects of legalizing marijuana.|url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/utils/getfile/collection/etd3/id/1880/filename/1882.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>. These profits could in turn be invested in health programs and public education. In addition, legalization also brought in more employment for workers to package and cultivate marijuana, as well as increased job opportunities to work in the health care industry and educational sessions to support and promote safe marijuana use<ref name=":4" />.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610676GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T06:54:22Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations'']<ref>{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=|date=2001|title=Controlled drugs and substances act: Medical marihuana access regulations|url=http://gazette.gc.ca/archives/p2/2001/2001-07-04/html/sor-dors227-eng.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>[https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html .] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bpnews.net/11430/canada-becomes-first-country-to-legalize-medicinal-marijuana|title=Canada becomes first country to legalize medicinal marijuana|last=Burns|first=Jim|date=2001|work=Baptist Press|access-date=}}</ref>. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by [https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/medical-use-cannabis.html Health Canada], which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
[[File:Marijuana tobacco mixture.jpg|thumb|Marijuana was deemed illegal in Canada in 1932]]<br />
In the early 1990s, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436 Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada] after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436|title=Marijuana was criminalized in 1923, but why?|last=Daniel|first=Schwartz|date=2014|work=CBC|access-date=}}</ref>. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spicer|first=Leah|date=2002|title=HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL USES OF CANNABIS AND THE CANADIAN "MARIJUANA CLASH"|url=https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/spicer-e.htm#B|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>. As a result, the Canadian government established the [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-commission-on-the-non-medical-use-of-drugs Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs] in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bennett|first=J.S|date=1974|title=Le Dain Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs tables fourth and final report.|url=|journal=Can Med Assoc J.|volume=110|pages=105-108|via=}}</ref>. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
[[File:Stephen Harper by Remy Steinegger - orig.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a nation anti-drug commission that imposed mandatory sentence to prison for cannabis dealers ]]<br />
In the year of 2000, cannabis prohibition was announced unconstitutional as the Ontario Court of Appeal ruled that the prohibition of marijuana use violated individuals right to life, liberty and security. This event resulted from an reported appeal to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom by an individual, by the name of [https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canadas-marijuana-laws-declared-unconstitutional Terrance Parker], who was arrested in the late 1990s for possession and cultivation of marijuana used to control his epileptic seizures. In the following year, the Canadian government sanctioned the country's first medical marijuana law, the [https://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2001-227/page-1.html Marihuana for Medical Access Regulations (MMRA)], authorizing patients to apply for licenses to cultivate their own marijuana or access marijuana from other licensed producers. Soon after, the government proposed a federal marijuana [https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/37-2/bill/C-38/second-reading decriminalization measure], which reduced the possession of marijuana up to 15 grams to a civil fine instead of a sentence and jail time. However, the bill did not last long and was soon disregarded. A few years later in 2006, [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-election-2015-conservative-anti-drug-1.3187024 Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a new national anti-drug strategy] which established a mandatory prison sentence, up to a maximum of 14 years, on marijuana dealers and anyone who grows more than 500 marijuana plants. Over the next fews years, many fought against the strategy implemented by Harper by ordering the government to fix and change the strategy program. Ultimately in 2017, the Liberal government of Canada, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, proposed the [https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health/campaigns/cannabis/questions-answered.html Cannabis Act], which aimed to legalize the use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana for adults of 18 years and older. In 2018, the act was officially put into effect and legalized marijuana nationwide. <br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Clinical Perspectives ===<br />
<br />
==== Adolescence Risks ====<br />
[[File:Mental Illness Icon 2.png|thumb|Use of marijuana during adolescence is shown to have negative health outcomes and serious cognitive impairments ]]<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies suggesting that the legalization of medical marijuana is associated with an increase of up to 30% in adolescent marijuana use<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Wright Jr.|first=M. Jerry|date=2015|title=Legalizing Marijuana for Medical Purposes Will Increase Risk of Long-Term, Deleterious Consequences for Adolescents|url=https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0376871615000253.pdf?locale=en_US&searchIndex=|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=149|pages=298-303|via=}}</ref>. In a study conducted by Hall, it was found that marijuana is correlated with increased negative health outcomes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=W|date=2009|title=The adverse health effects of cannabis use: what are they, and what are their implications for policy?|url=|journal=International Journal of Drug Policy|volume=20|pages=458–466|via=}}</ref>. Significant scientific evidence further suggests that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis<ref name=":0" />. Moreover, a study conducted by Wall et al using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health show that marijuana usage among 12-17 year old minors is 8.7% higher in states where medical marijuana is legal compared to states where medical marijuana is not legal<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Friese|first=Bettina|last2=Joel W|first2=Grube|date=2013|title=Legalization of Medical Marijuana and Marijuana use among Youths.|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638722/|journal=Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy|volume=vol. 20|pages=pp. 33-39.|via=}}</ref>. Other studies, such as one conducted by Friese and Grube also states that nearly half of the youths in treatment participating in the study obtained marijuana from individuals with medical marijuana license after the legalization of medical marijuana<ref name=":1" />. This finding suggests that the increased accessibility to marijuana for youths may have been caused by the increased availability of medical marijuana, which may also increase the likelihood of increase usage of marijuana resulting in multiple negative health risks<ref name=":1" />. <br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
<br />
=== Challenges ===<br />
Since the legalization of recreational marijuana, various challenges and problems involving health professionals, patients and marijuana itself have been made prevalent, specifically how there are now two markets (medical and recreational markets) available for marijuana in Canada<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Collier|first=Roger|date=2016|title=How Will Pot Legalization Affect Medical Marijuana?|url=https://ubc.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?spellcheck=true&s.q=Legalizing+marijuana+for+medical+purposes+will+increase+risk+of+long-term%2C+deleterious+consequences+for+adolescents#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=How%20will%20pot%20legalization%20affect%20medical%20marijuana%3F|journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ)|volume=188|pages=792-793|via=}}</ref>. Many patients have been accessing medical marijuana through various recreational markets, including websites and retail stores, without registering with a licensed producer and providing medical documentations<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Balneaves|first=Lynda|date=2019|title=Medical cannabis in Canada since legalization|url=https://www.canadian-nurse.com/en/articles/issues/2019/july-2019/medical-cannabis-in-canada-since-legalization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Canadian Nurse}}</ref>. This has cause many patients to bypass consulting with a professional health practitioner beforehand, which could be extremely harmful and problematic to patients as recreational marijuana have different varying levels of chemical contamination that the patients are unaware of<ref name=":3" />. Despite all the confounding challenges present after the legalization of marijuana nationwide, there has been a visible prominent shift towards a greater and more positive acceptance regarding marijuana<ref name=":2" />. <br />
<br />
=== Economic Impacts ===<br />
[[File:Ptclogo1.gif|thumb|The legalization of marijuana allowed the Canadian government to generate more funds by taxing marijuana as they do for alcohol and other goods ]]<br />
The argument that most intrigued for those in favour of legalizing marijuana was the increased tax revenue that legalizing marijuana would generate to the Canadian economy, as it has to other countries including the United States<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mohammad|first=Hajizadeh|date=2016|title=Legalizing and Regulating Marijuana in Canada: Review of Potential Economic, Social, and Health Impacts|url=|journal=Int J Health Policy Manag|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref>. Like other intoxicants such as alcohol and tobacco, the legalization of marijuana allowed the government to increase the taxes on marijuana while keeping the prices competitive<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Glauser|first=D|date=2012|title=The economic effects of legalizing marijuana.|url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/utils/getfile/collection/etd3/id/1880/filename/1882.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>. These profits could in turn be invested in health programs and public education. In addition, legalization also brought in more employment for workers to package and cultivate marijuana, as well as increased job opportunities to work in the health care industry and educational sessions to support and promote safe marijuana use<ref name=":4" />.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=File:Weed_rally.webp&diff=610663File:Weed rally.webp2020-08-01T06:39:39Z<p>AdrianeFong: User created page with UploadWizard</p>
<hr />
<div>=={{int:filedesc}}==<br />
{{Information<br />
|description={{en|1=First marijuana rally held in Vancouver's Gastown district, this rally is known as the Gastown Riot or the "Battle of Maple Tree Square". Hundreds of peaceful protesters walked the Water Street before forcefully dispersed by police}}<br />
|date=2020-07-31<br />
|source=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/remembering-the-1971-rally-that-started-vancouver-s-history-of-pot-protests-1.4627875<br />
|author=CBC News<br />
|permission=<br />
|other versions=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=={{int:license-header}}==<br />
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Marijuana]]</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610600GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T05:47:03Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
In the year of 2000, cannabis prohibition was announced unconstitutional as the Ontario Court of Appeal ruled that the prohibition of marijuana use violated individuals right to life, liberty and security. This event resulted from an reported appeal to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom by an individual, by the name of Terrance Parker, who was arrested in the late 1990s for possession and cultivation of marijuana used to control his epileptic seizures. In the following year, the Canadian government sanctioned the country's first medical marijuana law, the Marihuana for Medical Access Regulations (MMRA), authorizing patients to apply for licenses to cultivate their own marijuana or access marijuana from other licensed producers. Soon after, the government proposed a federal marijuana decriminalization measure, which reduced the possession of marijuana up to 15 grams to a civil fine instead of a sentence and jail time. However, the bill did not last long and was soon disregarded. A few years later in 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a new national anti-drug strategy which established a mandatory prison sentence, up to a maximum of 14 years, on marijuana dealers and anyone who grows more than 500 marijuana plants. Over the next fews years, many fought against the strategy implemented by Harper by ordering the government to fix and change the strategy program. Ultimately in 2017, the Liberal government of Canada, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, proposed the Cannabis Act, which aimed to legalize the use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana for adults of 18 years and older. In 2018, the act was officially put into effect and legalized marijuana nationwide. <br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Clinical Perspectives ===<br />
<br />
==== Adolescence Risks ====<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies suggesting that the legalization of medical marijuana is associated with an increase of up to 30% in adolescent marijuana use<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Wright Jr.|first=M. Jerry|date=2015|title=Legalizing Marijuana for Medical Purposes Will Increase Risk of Long-Term, Deleterious Consequences for Adolescents|url=https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0376871615000253.pdf?locale=en_US&searchIndex=|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=149|pages=298-303|via=}}</ref>. In a study conducted by Hall, it was found that marijuana is correlated with increased negative health outcomes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=W|date=2009|title=The adverse health effects of cannabis use: what are they, and what are their implications for policy?|url=|journal=International Journal of Drug Policy|volume=20|pages=458–466|via=}}</ref>. Significant scientific evidence further suggests that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis<ref name=":0" />. Moreover, a study conducted by Wall et al using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health show that marijuana usage among 12-17 year old minors is 8.7% higher in states where medical marijuana is legal compared to states where medical marijuana is not legal<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Friese|first=Bettina|last2=Joel W|first2=Grube|date=2013|title=Legalization of Medical Marijuana and Marijuana use among Youths.|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638722/|journal=Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy|volume=vol. 20|pages=pp. 33-39.|via=}}</ref>. Other studies, such as one conducted by Friese and Grube also states that nearly half of the youths in treatment participating in the study obtained marijuana from individuals with medical marijuana license after the legalization of medical marijuana<ref name=":1" />. This finding suggests that the increased accessibility to marijuana for youths may have been caused by the increased availability of medical marijuana, which may also increase the likelihood of increase usage of marijuana<ref name=":1" />. <br />
<br />
==== Neurological Disorders ====<br />
<br />
=== Media Influences ===<br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
Since the legalization of recreational marijuana, various challenges and problems involving health professionals, patients and marijuana itself have been made prevalent, specifically how there are now two markets (medical and recreational markets) available for marijuana in Canada<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Collier|first=Roger|date=2016|title=How Will Pot Legalization Affect Medical Marijuana?|url=https://ubc.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?spellcheck=true&s.q=Legalizing+marijuana+for+medical+purposes+will+increase+risk+of+long-term%2C+deleterious+consequences+for+adolescents#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=How%20will%20pot%20legalization%20affect%20medical%20marijuana%3F|journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ)|volume=188|pages=792-793|via=}}</ref>. Many patients have been accessing medical marijuana through various recreational markets, including websites and retail stores, without registering with a licensed producer and providing medical documentations<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Balneaves|first=Lynda|date=2019|title=Medical cannabis in Canada since legalization|url=https://www.canadian-nurse.com/en/articles/issues/2019/july-2019/medical-cannabis-in-canada-since-legalization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Canadian Nurse}}</ref>. This has cause many patients to bypass consulting with a professional health practitioner beforehand, which could be extremely harmful and problematic to patients as recreational marijuana have different varying levels of chemical contamination that the patients are unaware of<ref name=":3" />. Despite all the confounding challenges present after the legalization of marijuana nationwide, there has been a visible prominent shift towards a greater and more positive acceptance regarding marijuana<ref name=":2" />. <br />
<br />
== References ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610546GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T04:37:38Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* Young adults and developing brains */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
In the year of 2000, cannabis prohibition was announced unconstitutional as the Ontario Court of Appeal ruled that the prohibition of marijuana use violated individuals right to life, liberty and security. This event resulted from an reported appeal to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom by an individual, by the name of Terrance Parker, who was arrested in the late 1990s for possession and cultivation of marijuana used to control his epileptic seizures. In the following year, the Canadian government sanctioned the country's first medical marijuana law, the Marihuana for Medical Access Regulations (MMRA), authorizing patients to apply for licenses to cultivate their own marijuana or access marijuana from other licensed producers. Soon after, the government proposed a federal marijuana decriminalization measure, which reduced the possession of marijuana up to 15 grams to a civil fine instead of a sentence and jail time. However, the bill did not last long and was soon disregarded. A few years later in 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper introduced a new national anti-drug strategy which established a mandatory prison sentence, up to a maximum of 14 years, on marijuana dealers and anyone who grows more than 500 marijuana plants. Over the next fews years, many fought against the strategy implemented by Harper by ordering the government to fix and change the strategy program. Ultimately in 2017, the Liberal government of Canada, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, proposed the Cannabis Act, which aimed to legalize the use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana for adults of 18 years and older. In 2018, the act was officially put into effect and legalized marijuana nationwide. <br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Clinical Perspectives ===<br />
<br />
==== Adolescent Risks ====<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies suggesting that the legalization of medical marijuana is associated with an increase of up to 30% in adolescent marijuana use<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wright Jr.|first=M. Jerry|date=2015|title=Legalizing Marijuana for Medical Purposes Will Increase Risk of Long-Term, Deleterious Consequences for Adolescents|url=https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0376871615000253.pdf?locale=en_US&searchIndex=|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=149|pages=298-303|via=}}</ref>. Significant scientific evidence further suggests that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis. Moreover, a study conducted by Wall et al using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health show that marijuana usage among 12-17 year old minors is 8.7% higher in states where medical marijuana is legal compared to states where medical marijuana is not legal. Other studies, such as one conducted by also states that nearly half of the youths in treatment participating in the study obtained marijuana from individuals with medical marijuana license.<br />
<br />
==== Neurological Disorders ====<br />
<br />
=== Media Influences ===<br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
Since the legalization of recreational marijuana, various challenges and problems involving health professionals, patients and marijuana itself have been made prevalent. Many patients have been accessing medical marijuana through various recreational markets, including websites and retail stores, without registering with a licensed producer and providing medical documentations . This has cause many patients to bypass consulting with a professional health practitioner beforehand which could <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
# Wright, M. J. (2015). Legalizing marijuana for medical purposes will increase risk of long-term, deleterious consequences for adolescents. ''Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149'', 298–303.<br />
#</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610367GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T00:00:46Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* Young adults and developing brains */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Medical Concerns ===<br />
<br />
==== Addiction ====<br />
<br />
==== Mental illness ====<br />
<br />
==== Young adults and developing brains ====<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies that legalizing medical marijuana is associated with an increase in adolescent marijuana use of up to 30%[1]. Significant scientific evidence suggesting that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis.<br />
<br />
=== Media Influences ===<br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
# Wright, M. J. (2015). Legalizing marijuana for medical purposes will increase risk of long-term, deleterious consequences for adolescents. ''Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149'', 298–303.<br />
#</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610365GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-08-01T00:00:25Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* 1990s */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions soon escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Medical Concerns ===<br />
<br />
==== Addiction ====<br />
<br />
==== Mental illness ====<br />
<br />
==== Young adults and developing brains ====<br />
There has been evidence shown in multiple studies that legalizing medical marijuana is associated with an increase in adolescent marijuana use of up to 30%. Significant scientific evidence suggesting that repeated and continuous use of marijuana during adolescence, especially early in adolescence, can result in long-lasting cognitive impairments as well as an increase risk of severe mental illness, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and psychosis.<br />
<br />
=== Media Influences ===<br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
# Wright, M. J. (2015). Legalizing marijuana for medical purposes will increase risk of long-term, deleterious consequences for adolescents. ''Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149'', 298–303.<br />
#</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610055GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-31T07:11:52Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which allowed and regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either cultivate their own or hire licensed producers to cultivate marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, a number of Canadians fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as some thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of banned substances in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969. The commission further released a report suggesting that the federal government remove any criminal penalties for those in possession of and use marijuana. However, no actions were taken to decriminalize marijuana, infuriating a number of Canadians. <br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==<br />
<br />
=== Medical Concerns ===<br />
<br />
==== Addiction ====<br />
<br />
==== Mental illness ====<br />
<br />
==== Young adults and developing brains ====<br />
<br />
=== Media Influences ===<br />
<br />
== Medical Marijuana Since Legalization of Recreational Marijuana ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610030GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-31T05:25:10Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
==== Medical marijuana used for medical conditions including: ====<br />
* nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy for cancer<br />
* weight loss and low appetite for AIDS patients<br />
* Chronic nerve pain or pain at the end of life <br />
* Spinal cord injury patients who suffer muscle stiffness <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of prohibit drugs in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years, particularly amongst hippies and college students, and the numbers of cannabis convictions escalated from 20 cases in 1962 to 2,300 convictions in 1968. As a result, the Canadian government established the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to evaluate and examine the non-medical use of marijuana in 1969.<br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=610009GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-31T04:45:52Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== 1990s ===<br />
In the early 1990s, Cannabis was deemed illegal in Canada after the Narcotics Drug ACT Amendment Bill introduced the Act to Prohibit the Improper Use of Opium and Other Drugs. Cannabis was added to the list of prohibit drugs in addition to morphine, cocaine and opium. A few years later, the Canadian law enforcement decided to action a marijuana seizure in 1937. However, despite this reinforcement, Cannabis continued to gain popularity throughout the years and the numbers of cannabis convictions escalated to 2,300 convictions in 1968 from 20 cases in 1962. As a result, in 1969, the Canadian government formed the Royal Commission of Inquiry in the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in order to investigate the non-medical use of marijuana.<br />
<br />
=== 2000s ===<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609766GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-30T05:00:45Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
== Controversies ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609544GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-29T00:33:31Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and was further authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
== History ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609531GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-29T00:12:38Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Marijuana Party of Canada logo.svg|alt=Marijuana party of Canada logo|thumb|Marijuana party of Canada logo ]]<br />
On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.<br />
<br />
== History ==</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609517GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-28T23:55:26Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2013-119/index.html ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''.] Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609514GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-28T23:52:46Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the ''[[Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations]]''. Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609510GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-28T23:50:52Z<p>AdrianeFong: </p>
<hr />
<div>On July 30 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada officially made [https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 medical marijuana] legal for patients with chronic illness or conditions such as patients with HIV/AIDS and other serious illness and conditions outlined in the ''Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations''. Canada was the first country, besides America, to allow the legalization of marijuana use as a treatment for medical conditions. The practice of marijuana for medical purposes was deemed appropriate and authenticated by Health Canada, which regulated access for patients to apply for licenses to either grow their own or hire licensed producers to grow marijuana for their medicinal use. For many years, the Canadian governments fought to introduce the decriminalization of cannabis as many thought it was unconstitutional that cannabis prohibition did not make an exemption for medical use. Ultimately, on October 17 2018, marijuana was legalized in Canada, making it the second country in the world to legalize cannabis. Currently, marijuana in Canada is legal for both medicinal and recreational purposes.</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224&diff=609485GRSJ2242020-07-28T20:39:47Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* TABLE OF CONTENTS */</p>
<hr />
<div>This '''Wikispace''' is a peer-produced shared resource that will evolve as students post content relating to GRSJ224. You are responsible for creating dynamic and informative wiki pages. As you add and update information throughout the semester, originality, resourcefulness, and creativity is encouraged. The wiki will be sustained for successive semesters so that the work you contribute will be available to future students.<br />
<br />
=== ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION ===<br />
<br />
To download and view full details of the assignment, click [https://canvas.ubc.ca/files/4963443/download?download_frd=1 here].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_preparation.gif || <br />
* Read: [https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2005/7/eli7004-pdf.pdf 7 Things you should know about Wikis]<br />
* Choose a term from the table of contents<br />
* Confirm your selection of topic with your instructor by the '''SECOND WEEK OF CLASSES'''<br />
* Set up your wiki page.<br />
* Instructions on how to use the Visual Editor on UBC Wikis: [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Visual_Editor Help:Visual Editor]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_finalizing.png ||<br />
* Continue to work towards improving and finalizing your Wiki.<br />
* Consider the wiki as a whole and the usefulness of adding images and links.<br />
* Check your Talk page to see if your peers provided you with any useful feedback<br />
* Ensure your Wiki is properly cited<br />
* Proofread your Wiki<br />
<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_research.gif || <br />
* Gather resources in relevance of your discoveries to class materials.<br />
* Familiarize yourself with the wiki-authoring tools of [[GRSJ224/wikibasics|Wiki Basics]]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_submit.gif ||<br />
* Submit "Wikipedia Report" to your instructor in Connect<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_drafting.gif || <br />
* Read: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles Wikipedia's guide to Writing Better Articles]<br />
* Write content relevant to class material.<br />
* Tailor your page to your audience.<br />
* Check out your peers’ draft Wikis below and provide feedback using the [http://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Talk_pages Talk pages]<br />
* The intellectual rules of property DO apply: provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links], not [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism plagiarisms].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Helpful Links:'''<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d2u58vo0/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_kmj3r79h Embed an Image]<br />
* [https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/racialdiscrimination Embed a Video]<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d478y7sn/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_sg3scx28 Link to an external website]<br />
<br />
=== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%" style="background:aliceblue; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AEDCF6;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"<br />
|+<br />
|- <br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Democracy</span></h2>[[Jury Nullification and Black Communities in the US]]<br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Neoliberalism</span></h2>[[The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender Inequality|The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender inequality.]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Post-coloniality</span></h2>[[Cultural Appreciation of Contemporary Indigenous Music in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Indigenous Language Revitalization in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Intergenerational Impact of Residential School Attendance on Indigenous Health Status in Canada]] <br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Immigration</span></h2>The Transnational Asian-Immigrant Youth Culture<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/Challenges in healthcare among Asian Immigrants in the United States|Challenges in health care among Asian Immigrants in the United States]]<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Discrimination</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?veaction=edit&editintro=Template%3ANew+Documentation+Intro&title=the%C2%A0inequalities%C2%A0that_Canadian_female_employees_facing_in_health_care_occupations&create=Create+Documentation+Page The inequalities that Canadian female employees facing in health care occupations]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Maltreatments_of_Canadian_government_towards_the_Indigenous_community_in_COVID-19_pandemic Maltreatments of the Canadian government towards the Indigenous community in COVID-19 pandemic]<br />
<br />
[[Racism and Persecution against Uyghur Muslims in China]]<br />
<br />
[[Racial Discrimination and Health Disparities against African-Amrican patients by healthcare providers]]<br />
<br />
Discrimination against Asian People as a result of COVID-19 in Canada<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Racism_Under_the_COVID-19_Pandemic Racism under the COVID-19 Pandemic]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Masculinity</span></h2><br />
[[Representation of Masculinity in Hong Kong Cinema]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/MexicanMachismo Cultural Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Mexican Masculine Roles]<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Medicalization</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/UBC_Wiki:The_Problems_with_the_Medicalization_of_Depression_in_Developed_Countries The Problems with the Medicalization of Depression in Developed Countries]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofmenopause#Medicalization of Menopause|Medicalization of Menopause]]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofchildbirth#Medicalization of Childbirth|Medicalization of Childbirth]]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada|Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">LGBT Families</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Family_formation_and_environments_in_LGBT_communities Family formation and environments in LGBT communities]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Reproduction</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/disparities_in_abortion_access_in_Canada Disparities in Abortion Access in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/pro-natalist_policies_in_South_Korea Pro-natalist policies in South Korea]<br />
<br />
[[Reproductive Coercion Inflicted on Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/The_Reproductive_Healthcare_Disparities_Among_HIV_Positive_Women_in_Rural_Parts_of_Africa The Reproductive Healthcare Disparities Among HIV Positive Women in Rural Parts of Africa]<br />
* <br />
* <br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Feminism</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Discrimination_and_unequal_treatment_on_female_in_workplaces_in_Canada#Overview Discrimination and unequal treatment on female in workplaces in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Feminist_nonfiction_graphic_novels#Overview Feminist Nonfiction Graphic Novels]<br />
<br />
[[Breast Reconstruction Practices Among LGBTQ Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/WISH WISH Learning Centre]<br />
<br />
[[The Gender Wage Gap in STEM Fields in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[The Effect of Stereotypes on Female Exit Rates in Computer Science Within the United States]] <br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Rituals</span></h2><br />
* <br />
*<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===ARCHIVE ===<br />
Here is an archive of the Wiki pages created by previous students: [[GRSJ224/archive|Archive of Wiki pages]]</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224&diff=609484GRSJ2242020-07-28T20:39:17Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* TABLE OF CONTENTS */</p>
<hr />
<div>This '''Wikispace''' is a peer-produced shared resource that will evolve as students post content relating to GRSJ224. You are responsible for creating dynamic and informative wiki pages. As you add and update information throughout the semester, originality, resourcefulness, and creativity is encouraged. The wiki will be sustained for successive semesters so that the work you contribute will be available to future students.<br />
<br />
=== ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION ===<br />
<br />
To download and view full details of the assignment, click [https://canvas.ubc.ca/files/4963443/download?download_frd=1 here].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_preparation.gif || <br />
* Read: [https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2005/7/eli7004-pdf.pdf 7 Things you should know about Wikis]<br />
* Choose a term from the table of contents<br />
* Confirm your selection of topic with your instructor by the '''SECOND WEEK OF CLASSES'''<br />
* Set up your wiki page.<br />
* Instructions on how to use the Visual Editor on UBC Wikis: [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Visual_Editor Help:Visual Editor]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_finalizing.png ||<br />
* Continue to work towards improving and finalizing your Wiki.<br />
* Consider the wiki as a whole and the usefulness of adding images and links.<br />
* Check your Talk page to see if your peers provided you with any useful feedback<br />
* Ensure your Wiki is properly cited<br />
* Proofread your Wiki<br />
<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_research.gif || <br />
* Gather resources in relevance of your discoveries to class materials.<br />
* Familiarize yourself with the wiki-authoring tools of [[GRSJ224/wikibasics|Wiki Basics]]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_submit.gif ||<br />
* Submit "Wikipedia Report" to your instructor in Connect<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_drafting.gif || <br />
* Read: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles Wikipedia's guide to Writing Better Articles]<br />
* Write content relevant to class material.<br />
* Tailor your page to your audience.<br />
* Check out your peers’ draft Wikis below and provide feedback using the [http://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Talk_pages Talk pages]<br />
* The intellectual rules of property DO apply: provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links], not [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism plagiarisms].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Helpful Links:'''<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d2u58vo0/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_kmj3r79h Embed an Image]<br />
* [https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/racialdiscrimination Embed a Video]<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d478y7sn/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_sg3scx28 Link to an external website]<br />
<br />
=== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%" style="background:aliceblue; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AEDCF6;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"<br />
|+<br />
|- <br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Democracy</span></h2>[[Jury Nullification and Black Communities in the US]]<br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Neoliberalism</span></h2>[[The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender Inequality|The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender inequality.]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Post-coloniality</span></h2>[[Cultural Appreciation of Contemporary Indigenous Music in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Indigenous Language Revitalization in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Intergenerational Impact of Residential School Attendance on Indigenous Health Status in Canada]] <br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Immigration</span></h2>The Transnational Asian-Immigrant Youth Culture<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/Challenges in healthcare among Asian Immigrants in the United States|Challenges in health care among Asian Immigrants in the United States]]<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Discrimination</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?veaction=edit&editintro=Template%3ANew+Documentation+Intro&title=the%C2%A0inequalities%C2%A0that_Canadian_female_employees_facing_in_health_care_occupations&create=Create+Documentation+Page The inequalities that Canadian female employees facing in health care occupations]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Maltreatments_of_Canadian_government_towards_the_Indigenous_community_in_COVID-19_pandemic Maltreatments of the Canadian government towards the Indigenous community in COVID-19 pandemic]<br />
<br />
[[Racism and Persecution against Uyghur Muslims in China]]<br />
<br />
[[Racial Discrimination and Health Disparities against African-Amrican patients by healthcare providers]]<br />
<br />
Discrimination against Asian People as a result of COVID-19 in Canada<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Racism_Under_the_COVID-19_Pandemic Racism under the COVID-19 Pandemic]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Masculinity</span></h2><br />
[[Representation of Masculinity in Hong Kong Cinema]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/MexicanMachismo Cultural Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Mexican Masculine Roles]<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Medicalization</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/UBC_Wiki:The_Problems_with_the_Medicalization_of_Depression_in_Developed_Countries The Problems with the Medicalization of Depression in Developed Countries]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofmenopause#Medicalization of Menopause|Medicalization of Menopause]]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofchildbirth#Medicalization of Childbirth|Medicalization of Childbirth]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">LGBT Families</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Family_formation_and_environments_in_LGBT_communities Family formation and environments in LGBT communities]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Reproduction</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/disparities_in_abortion_access_in_Canada Disparities in Abortion Access in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/pro-natalist_policies_in_South_Korea Pro-natalist policies in South Korea]<br />
<br />
[[Reproductive Coercion Inflicted on Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/The_Reproductive_Healthcare_Disparities_Among_HIV_Positive_Women_in_Rural_Parts_of_Africa The Reproductive Healthcare Disparities Among HIV Positive Women in Rural Parts of Africa]<br />
* <br />
* <br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Feminism</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Discrimination_and_unequal_treatment_on_female_in_workplaces_in_Canada#Overview Discrimination and unequal treatment on female in workplaces in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Feminist_nonfiction_graphic_novels#Overview Feminist Nonfiction Graphic Novels]<br />
<br />
[[Breast Reconstruction Practices Among LGBTQ Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/WISH WISH Learning Centre]<br />
<br />
[[The Gender Wage Gap in STEM Fields in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[The Effect of Stereotypes on Female Exit Rates in Computer Science Within the United States]] <br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Rituals</span></h2><br />
* <br />
*<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===ARCHIVE ===<br />
Here is an archive of the Wiki pages created by previous students: [[GRSJ224/archive|Archive of Wiki pages]]</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224&diff=609483GRSJ2242020-07-28T20:37:48Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* TABLE OF CONTENTS */</p>
<hr />
<div>This '''Wikispace''' is a peer-produced shared resource that will evolve as students post content relating to GRSJ224. You are responsible for creating dynamic and informative wiki pages. As you add and update information throughout the semester, originality, resourcefulness, and creativity is encouraged. The wiki will be sustained for successive semesters so that the work you contribute will be available to future students.<br />
<br />
=== ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION ===<br />
<br />
To download and view full details of the assignment, click [https://canvas.ubc.ca/files/4963443/download?download_frd=1 here].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_preparation.gif || <br />
* Read: [https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2005/7/eli7004-pdf.pdf 7 Things you should know about Wikis]<br />
* Choose a term from the table of contents<br />
* Confirm your selection of topic with your instructor by the '''SECOND WEEK OF CLASSES'''<br />
* Set up your wiki page.<br />
* Instructions on how to use the Visual Editor on UBC Wikis: [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Visual_Editor Help:Visual Editor]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_finalizing.png ||<br />
* Continue to work towards improving and finalizing your Wiki.<br />
* Consider the wiki as a whole and the usefulness of adding images and links.<br />
* Check your Talk page to see if your peers provided you with any useful feedback<br />
* Ensure your Wiki is properly cited<br />
* Proofread your Wiki<br />
<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_research.gif || <br />
* Gather resources in relevance of your discoveries to class materials.<br />
* Familiarize yourself with the wiki-authoring tools of [[GRSJ224/wikibasics|Wiki Basics]]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_submit.gif ||<br />
* Submit "Wikipedia Report" to your instructor in Connect<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_drafting.gif || <br />
* Read: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles Wikipedia's guide to Writing Better Articles]<br />
* Write content relevant to class material.<br />
* Tailor your page to your audience.<br />
* Check out your peers’ draft Wikis below and provide feedback using the [http://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Talk_pages Talk pages]<br />
* The intellectual rules of property DO apply: provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links], not [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism plagiarisms].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Helpful Links:'''<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d2u58vo0/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_kmj3r79h Embed an Image]<br />
* [https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/racialdiscrimination Embed a Video]<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d478y7sn/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_sg3scx28 Link to an external website]<br />
<br />
=== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%" style="background:aliceblue; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AEDCF6;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"<br />
|+<br />
|- <br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Democracy</span></h2>[[Jury Nullification and Black Communities in the US]]<br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Neoliberalism</span></h2>[[The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender Inequality|The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender inequality.]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Post-coloniality</span></h2>[[Cultural Appreciation of Contemporary Indigenous Music in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Indigenous Language Revitalization in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Intergenerational Impact of Residential School Attendance on Indigenous Health Status in Canada]] <br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Immigration</span></h2>The Transnational Asian-Immigrant Youth Culture<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/Challenges in healthcare among Asian Immigrants in the United States|Challenges in health care among Asian Immigrants in the United States]]<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Discrimination</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?veaction=edit&editintro=Template%3ANew+Documentation+Intro&title=the%C2%A0inequalities%C2%A0that_Canadian_female_employees_facing_in_health_care_occupations&create=Create+Documentation+Page The inequalities that Canadian female employees facing in health care occupations]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Maltreatments_of_Canadian_government_towards_the_Indigenous_community_in_COVID-19_pandemic Maltreatments of the Canadian government towards the Indigenous community in COVID-19 pandemic]<br />
<br />
[[Racism and Persecution against Uyghur Muslims in China]]<br />
<br />
[[Racial Discrimination and Health Disparities against African-Amrican patients by healthcare providers]]<br />
<br />
Discrimination against Asian People as a result of COVID-19 in Canada<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Racism_Under_the_COVID-19_Pandemic Racism under the COVID-19 Pandemic]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Masculinity</span></h2><br />
[[Representation of Masculinity in Hong Kong Cinema]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/MexicanMachismo Cultural Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Mexican Masculine Roles]<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Medicalization</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/UBC_Wiki:The_Problems_with_the_Medicalization_of_Depression_in_Developed_Countries The Problems with the Medicalization of Depression in Developed Countries]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofmenopause#Medicalization of Menopause|Medicalization of Menopause]]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofchildbirth#Medicalization of Childbirth|Medicalization of Childbirth]]<br />
<br />
[[Legalization of medical marijuana in canada|Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">LGBT Families</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Family_formation_and_environments_in_LGBT_communities Family formation and environments in LGBT communities]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Reproduction</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/disparities_in_abortion_access_in_Canada Disparities in Abortion Access in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/pro-natalist_policies_in_South_Korea Pro-natalist policies in South Korea]<br />
<br />
[[Reproductive Coercion Inflicted on Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/The_Reproductive_Healthcare_Disparities_Among_HIV_Positive_Women_in_Rural_Parts_of_Africa The Reproductive Healthcare Disparities Among HIV Positive Women in Rural Parts of Africa]<br />
* <br />
* <br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Feminism</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Discrimination_and_unequal_treatment_on_female_in_workplaces_in_Canada#Overview Discrimination and unequal treatment on female in workplaces in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Feminist_nonfiction_graphic_novels#Overview Feminist Nonfiction Graphic Novels]<br />
<br />
[[Breast Reconstruction Practices Among LGBTQ Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/WISH WISH Learning Centre]<br />
<br />
[[The Gender Wage Gap in STEM Fields in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[The Effect of Stereotypes on Female Exit Rates in Computer Science Within the United States]] <br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Rituals</span></h2><br />
* <br />
*<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===ARCHIVE ===<br />
Here is an archive of the Wiki pages created by previous students: [[GRSJ224/archive|Archive of Wiki pages]]</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224&diff=609482GRSJ2242020-07-28T20:36:43Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* TABLE OF CONTENTS */</p>
<hr />
<div>This '''Wikispace''' is a peer-produced shared resource that will evolve as students post content relating to GRSJ224. You are responsible for creating dynamic and informative wiki pages. As you add and update information throughout the semester, originality, resourcefulness, and creativity is encouraged. The wiki will be sustained for successive semesters so that the work you contribute will be available to future students.<br />
<br />
=== ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION ===<br />
<br />
To download and view full details of the assignment, click [https://canvas.ubc.ca/files/4963443/download?download_frd=1 here].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_preparation.gif || <br />
* Read: [https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2005/7/eli7004-pdf.pdf 7 Things you should know about Wikis]<br />
* Choose a term from the table of contents<br />
* Confirm your selection of topic with your instructor by the '''SECOND WEEK OF CLASSES'''<br />
* Set up your wiki page.<br />
* Instructions on how to use the Visual Editor on UBC Wikis: [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Visual_Editor Help:Visual Editor]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_finalizing.png ||<br />
* Continue to work towards improving and finalizing your Wiki.<br />
* Consider the wiki as a whole and the usefulness of adding images and links.<br />
* Check your Talk page to see if your peers provided you with any useful feedback<br />
* Ensure your Wiki is properly cited<br />
* Proofread your Wiki<br />
<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_research.gif || <br />
* Gather resources in relevance of your discoveries to class materials.<br />
* Familiarize yourself with the wiki-authoring tools of [[GRSJ224/wikibasics|Wiki Basics]]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_submit.gif ||<br />
* Submit "Wikipedia Report" to your instructor in Connect<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_drafting.gif || <br />
* Read: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles Wikipedia's guide to Writing Better Articles]<br />
* Write content relevant to class material.<br />
* Tailor your page to your audience.<br />
* Check out your peers’ draft Wikis below and provide feedback using the [http://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Talk_pages Talk pages]<br />
* The intellectual rules of property DO apply: provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links], not [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism plagiarisms].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Helpful Links:'''<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d2u58vo0/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_kmj3r79h Embed an Image]<br />
* [https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/racialdiscrimination Embed a Video]<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d478y7sn/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_sg3scx28 Link to an external website]<br />
<br />
=== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%" style="background:aliceblue; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AEDCF6;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"<br />
|+<br />
|- <br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Democracy</span></h2>[[Jury Nullification and Black Communities in the US]]<br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Neoliberalism</span></h2>[[The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender Inequality|The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender inequality.]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Post-coloniality</span></h2>[[Cultural Appreciation of Contemporary Indigenous Music in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Indigenous Language Revitalization in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[Intergenerational Impact of Residential School Attendance on Indigenous Health Status in Canada]] <br />
<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Immigration</span></h2>The Transnational Asian-Immigrant Youth Culture<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/Challenges in healthcare among Asian Immigrants in the United States|Challenges in health care among Asian Immigrants in the United States]]<br />
*<br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Discrimination</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?veaction=edit&editintro=Template%3ANew+Documentation+Intro&title=the%C2%A0inequalities%C2%A0that_Canadian_female_employees_facing_in_health_care_occupations&create=Create+Documentation+Page The inequalities that Canadian female employees facing in health care occupations]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Maltreatments_of_Canadian_government_towards_the_Indigenous_community_in_COVID-19_pandemic Maltreatments of the Canadian government towards the Indigenous community in COVID-19 pandemic]<br />
<br />
[[Racism and Persecution against Uyghur Muslims in China]]<br />
<br />
[[Racial Discrimination and Health Disparities against African-Amrican patients by healthcare providers]]<br />
<br />
Discrimination against Asian People as a result of COVID-19 in Canada<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Racism_Under_the_COVID-19_Pandemic Racism under the COVID-19 Pandemic]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Masculinity</span></h2><br />
[[Representation of Masculinity in Hong Kong Cinema]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/MexicanMachismo Cultural Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Mexican Masculine Roles]<br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Medicalization</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/UBC_Wiki:The_Problems_with_the_Medicalization_of_Depression_in_Developed_Countries The Problems with the Medicalization of Depression in Developed Countries]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofmenopause#Medicalization of Menopause|Medicalization of Menopause]]<br />
<br />
[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofchildbirth#Medicalization of Childbirth|Medicalization of Childbirth]]<br />
<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">LGBT Families</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Family_formation_and_environments_in_LGBT_communities Family formation and environments in LGBT communities]<br />
* <br />
*<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Reproduction</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/disparities_in_abortion_access_in_Canada Disparities in Abortion Access in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/pro-natalist_policies_in_South_Korea Pro-natalist policies in South Korea]<br />
<br />
[[Reproductive Coercion Inflicted on Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/The_Reproductive_Healthcare_Disparities_Among_HIV_Positive_Women_in_Rural_Parts_of_Africa The Reproductive Healthcare Disparities Among HIV Positive Women in Rural Parts of Africa]<br />
* <br />
* <br />
<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Feminism</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Discrimination_and_unequal_treatment_on_female_in_workplaces_in_Canada#Overview Discrimination and unequal treatment on female in workplaces in Canada]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Feminist_nonfiction_graphic_novels#Overview Feminist Nonfiction Graphic Novels]<br />
<br />
[[Breast Reconstruction Practices Among LGBTQ Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/WISH WISH Learning Centre]<br />
<br />
[[The Gender Wage Gap in STEM Fields in Canada]]<br />
<br />
[[The Effect of Stereotypes on Female Exit Rates in Computer Science Within the United States]] <br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Rituals</span></h2><br />
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===ARCHIVE ===<br />
Here is an archive of the Wiki pages created by previous students: [[GRSJ224/archive|Archive of Wiki pages]]</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224/Legalization_of_Medical_Marijuana_in_Canada&diff=609481GRSJ224/Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada2020-07-28T20:35:31Z<p>AdrianeFong: Created page with "Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada"</p>
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<div>Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Legalization_of_medical_marijuana_in_canada&diff=609480Legalization of medical marijuana in canada2020-07-28T20:34:02Z<p>AdrianeFong: Created page with "Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada"</p>
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<div>Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada</div>AdrianeFonghttps://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=GRSJ224&diff=609477GRSJ2242020-07-28T20:26:53Z<p>AdrianeFong: /* TABLE OF CONTENTS */</p>
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<div>This '''Wikispace''' is a peer-produced shared resource that will evolve as students post content relating to GRSJ224. You are responsible for creating dynamic and informative wiki pages. As you add and update information throughout the semester, originality, resourcefulness, and creativity is encouraged. The wiki will be sustained for successive semesters so that the work you contribute will be available to future students.<br />
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=== ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION ===<br />
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To download and view full details of the assignment, click [https://canvas.ubc.ca/files/4963443/download?download_frd=1 here].<br />
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{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_preparation.gif || <br />
* Read: [https://library.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2005/7/eli7004-pdf.pdf 7 Things you should know about Wikis]<br />
* Choose a term from the table of contents<br />
* Confirm your selection of topic with your instructor by the '''SECOND WEEK OF CLASSES'''<br />
* Set up your wiki page.<br />
* Instructions on how to use the Visual Editor on UBC Wikis: [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Visual_Editor Help:Visual Editor]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_finalizing.png ||<br />
* Continue to work towards improving and finalizing your Wiki.<br />
* Consider the wiki as a whole and the usefulness of adding images and links.<br />
* Check your Talk page to see if your peers provided you with any useful feedback<br />
* Ensure your Wiki is properly cited<br />
* Proofread your Wiki<br />
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|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_research.gif || <br />
* Gather resources in relevance of your discoveries to class materials.<br />
* Familiarize yourself with the wiki-authoring tools of [[GRSJ224/wikibasics|Wiki Basics]]<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_submit.gif ||<br />
* Submit "Wikipedia Report" to your instructor in Connect<br />
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|-<br />
| https://connect.ubc.ca/bbcswebdav/courses/WS.UBC.FL.GRSJ.224.COURSECONTENT.2014S/Files%20for%20UBC%20Wiki/wiki_drafting.gif || <br />
* Read: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles Wikipedia's guide to Writing Better Articles]<br />
* Write content relevant to class material.<br />
* Tailor your page to your audience.<br />
* Check out your peers’ draft Wikis below and provide feedback using the [http://wiki.ubc.ca/Help:Talk_pages Talk pages]<br />
* The intellectual rules of property DO apply: provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink links], not [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism plagiarisms].<br />
|}<br />
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'''Helpful Links:'''<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d2u58vo0/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_kmj3r79h Embed an Image]<br />
* [https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/racialdiscrimination Embed a Video]<br />
* [https://admin.video.ubc.ca/index.php/kwidget/wid/0_d478y7sn/uiconf_id/11170637/entry_id/0_sg3scx28 Link to an external website]<br />
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=== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%" style="background:aliceblue; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AEDCF6;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"<br />
|+<br />
|- <br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Democracy</span></h2>[[Jury Nullification and Black Communities in the US]]<br />
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| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Neoliberalism</span></h2>[[The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender Inequality|The Impact of Neoliberalism in Latin American Gender inequality.]]<br />
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| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Post-coloniality</span></h2>[[Cultural Appreciation of Contemporary Indigenous Music in Canada]]<br />
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[[Indigenous Language Revitalization in Canada]]<br />
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[[Intergenerational Impact of Residential School Attendance on Indigenous Health Status in Canada]] <br />
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| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Immigration</span></h2>The Transnational Asian-Immigrant Youth Culture<br />
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[[GRSJ224/Challenges in healthcare among Asian Immigrants in the United States|Challenges in health care among Asian Immigrants in the United States]]<br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Discrimination</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?veaction=edit&editintro=Template%3ANew+Documentation+Intro&title=the%C2%A0inequalities%C2%A0that_Canadian_female_employees_facing_in_health_care_occupations&create=Create+Documentation+Page The inequalities that Canadian female employees facing in health care occupations]<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Maltreatments_of_Canadian_government_towards_the_Indigenous_community_in_COVID-19_pandemic Maltreatments of the Canadian government towards the Indigenous community in COVID-19 pandemic]<br />
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[[Racism and Persecution against Uyghur Muslims in China]]<br />
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[[Racial Discrimination and Health Disparities against African-Amrican patients by healthcare providers]]<br />
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Discrimination against Asian People as a result of COVID-19 in Canada<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Racism_Under_the_COVID-19_Pandemic Racism under the COVID-19 Pandemic]<br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Masculinity</span></h2><br />
[[Representation of Masculinity in Hong Kong Cinema]]<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/MexicanMachismo Cultural Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Mexican Masculine Roles]<br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Medicalization</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/UBC_Wiki:The_Problems_with_the_Medicalization_of_Depression_in_Developed_Countries The Problems with the Medicalization of Depression in Developed Countries]<br />
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[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofmenopause#Medicalization of Menopause|Medicalization of Menopause]]<br />
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[[GRSJ224/medicalizationofchildbirth#Medicalization of Childbirth|Medicalization of Chidlbirth]]<br />
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[[Legalization of medical marijuana in canada|Legalization of Medical Marijuana in Canada]]<br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">LGBT Families</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Family_formation_and_environments_in_LGBT_communities Family formation and environments in LGBT communities]<br />
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|-<br />
| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Reproduction</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/disparities_in_abortion_access_in_Canada Disparities in Abortion Access in Canada]<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/pro-natalist_policies_in_South_Korea Pro-natalist policies in South Korea]<br />
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[[Reproductive Coercion Inflicted on Women]]<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/The_Reproductive_Healthcare_Disparities_Among_HIV_Positive_Women_in_Rural_Parts_of_Africa The Reproductive Healthcare Disparities Among HIV Positive Women in Rural Parts of Africa]<br />
* <br />
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| valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;width:25%" |<br />
<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Feminism</span></h2>[https://wiki.ubc.ca/Discrimination_and_unequal_treatment_on_female_in_workplaces_in_Canada#Overview Discrimination and unequal treatment on female in workplaces in Canada]<br />
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[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/Feminist_nonfiction_graphic_novels#Overview Feminist Nonfiction Graphic Novels]<br />
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[[Breast Reconstruction Practices Among LGBTQ Women]]<br />
<br />
[https://wiki.ubc.ca/GRSJ224/WISH WISH Learning Centre]<br />
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[[The Gender Wage Gap in STEM Fields in Canada]]<br />
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[[The Effect of Stereotypes on Female Exit Rates in Computer Science Within the United States]] <br />
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* <br />
*<br />
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#2B3087; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="color:white">Rituals</span></h2><br />
* <br />
*<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===ARCHIVE ===<br />
Here is an archive of the Wiki pages created by previous students: [[GRSJ224/archive|Archive of Wiki pages]]</div>AdrianeFong