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	<updated>2026-05-08T10:31:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:Ghs/QED&amp;diff=158342</id>
		<title>User:Ghs/QED</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:Ghs/QED&amp;diff=158342"/>
		<updated>2012-03-28T22:20:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{L}_{QED} = \bar\psi(i \not\!\! D -m)\psi - \frac{1}{4}(F_{\mu\nu})^2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\not\!\! D = \gamma^\mu D_\mu~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma^\mu D_\mu = \partial_\mu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{L}_{QED} = \bar\psi(i \not\!\! D -m)\psi - \frac{1}{4}(F_{\mu\nu})^2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\not\!\! D = \gamma^\mu D_\mu~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma^\mu D_\mu = \partial_\mu + ieA_\mu~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu A_\nu - \partial_\nu A_\mu~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Euler-Lagrange equations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m\bar\psi + \bar\psi e\gamma^mu A_\mu + \partial_\mu\bar\psi i\gamma^\mu = 0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(i\not\!\! D - m)\psi = 0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  :: (&#039;&#039;&#039;Dirac equation&#039;&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ej^\mu + \frac{1}{2}\partial_\nu F_{\mu\nu} = 0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j^\mu=\bar\psi\gamma^\mu\psi~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157729</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157729"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:48:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organized as a student club under the AMS, the Bike Co-op is run by a Board of Directors and an executive elected by its members at an Annual General Meeting. The board is the heart of the Co-op, and develops and facilitates its programming and events. Members of the board of directors are charged with the direction of the Co-op and are entrusted to make decisions about how it is run. Important decisions are made by the entire board, which meets weekly. We employ a consensus based decision making model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Memberships are $15 for students, and $20 for faculty, staff and community members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Short on cash? No problem. Volunteer with us for six hours and your membership is &#039;&#039;&#039;free&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Membership comes with some great benefits, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 hours of shop time&lt;br /&gt;
* access to BYOB (Build Your Own Bike)&lt;br /&gt;
* complementary shop time on Fridays&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and (in addition to six volunteer hours)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* access to the Purple and Yellow community bike fleet!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AMS]][[Category:Clubs]][[Category:Bike]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Voltage_and_Spontaneity&amp;diff=157728</id>
		<title>Voltage and Spontaneity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Voltage_and_Spontaneity&amp;diff=157728"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:44:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Projectbox ChemHelp}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Voltage and Spontaneity===&lt;br /&gt;
A redox reaction will occur spontaneously if its potential has a positive value.  We also know from thermodynatmics that a reaction that occurs spontaneously has a negative value for free energy change.  The relationship between reaction potential and free energy for a redox reaction is given by the equation below, which serves as a bridge between thermodynamics and electrochemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Voltage and equilibrium ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The standard reaction potential is related to the equilibrium constant by the following expression&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E = E~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (standard condition) &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; + \frac{R T}{n F}\ln(K)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Galvanic Cells===&lt;br /&gt;
In a galvanic cell (also called a voltaic cell), a spontaneous redox reaction is used to generate a flow of current. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In galvanic cell, the two half reaction take place in separate chamber, and the electrons that are released by the oxidation reaction pass through a wire to the chamber where they are consumed in the reduction reaction.  That&#039;s how the current is created.  Current is defined as the flow of positive charge, so current is always in the opposite direction from the flow of electrons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In any electric cell, oxidation takes place at hte electrode called the anode.  Reduction takes place at the electrode called the cathode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The salt bridge maintains electrical neutrality in the system by providing enough negative ions to equal the positive ions being created at hte anode and providing positive ions to replace the coppor ions being used up at the cathode.  The slat bridge can be an actual slat or it can be a slim passage that allows ions to move between the two chambers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===  Electrolytic cells ===&lt;br /&gt;
 IN an electrolytic cells, an outside source of voltage is used to force a non-spontaneous redox reaction to take place.  That is, E &amp;lt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:ChemHelp]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157719</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157719"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:31:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Members */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organized as a student club under the AMS, the Bike Co-op is run by a Board of Directors and an executive elected by its members at an Annual General Meeting. The board is the heart of the Co-op, and develops and facilitates its programming and events. Members of the board of directors are charged with the direction of the Co-op and are entrusted to make decisions about how it is run. Important decisions are made by the entire board, which meets weekly. We employ a consensus based decision making model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Memberships are $15 for students, and $20 for faculty, staff and community members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Short on cash? No problem. Volunteer with us for six hours and your membership is &#039;&#039;&#039;free&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Membership comes with some great benefits, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 hours of shop time&lt;br /&gt;
* access to BYOB (Build Your Own Bike)&lt;br /&gt;
* complementary shop time on Fridays&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and (in addition to six volunteer hours)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* access to the Purple and Yellow community bike fleet!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157717</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157717"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:30:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organized as a student club under the AMS, the Bike Co-op is run by a Board of Directors and an executive elected by its members at an Annual General Meeting. The board is the heart of the Co-op, and develops and facilitates its programming and events. Members of the board of directors are charged with the direction of the Co-op and are entrusted to make decisions about how it is run. Important decisions are made by the entire board, which meets weekly. We employ a consensus based decision making model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Memberships are $15 for students, and $20 for faculty, staff and community members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Short on cash? No problem. Volunteer with us for six hours and your membership is &#039;&#039;&#039;free&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Membership comes with some great benefits, including 2 hours of shop time, access to BYOB (Build Your Own Bike), complementary shop time on Fridays, and (in addition to six volunteer hours), access to the Purple and Yellow community bike fleet!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157715</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157715"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:29:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organized as a student club under the AMS, the Bike Co-op is run by a Board of Directors and an executive elected by its members at an Annual General Meeting. The board is the heart of the Co-op, and develops and facilitates its programming and events. Members of the board of directors are charged with the direction of the Co-op and are entrusted to make decisions about how it is run. Important decisions are made by the entire board, which meets weekly. We employ a consensus based decision making model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Memberships are $15 for students, and $20 for faculty, staff and community members.&lt;br /&gt;
Short on cash? No problem. Volunteer with us for six hours and your membership is free.&lt;br /&gt;
Membership comes with some great benefits, including 2 hours of shop time, access to BYOB (Build Your Own Bike), complementary shop time on Fridays, and (in addition to six volunteer hours), access to the Purple and Yellow community bike fleet!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157714</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157714"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:27:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organized as a student club under the AMS, the Bike Co-op is run by a Board of Directors and an executive elected by its members at an Annual General Meeting. The board is the heart of the Co-op, and develops and facilitates its programming and events. Members of the board of directors are charged with the direction of the Co-op and are entrusted to make decisions about how it is run. Important decisions are made by the entire board, which meets weekly. We employ a consensus based decision making model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157713</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157713"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:26:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of our programs are open to everyone: This includes students, staff, faculty and on and off campus community members.&lt;br /&gt;
No student status needed – although student status will get you a discount sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
* Volunteer Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cycling Resource Centre&lt;br /&gt;
* BYOB Build Your Own Bike&lt;br /&gt;
* Mechanic Instruction/crash courses&lt;br /&gt;
* Women’s Night&lt;br /&gt;
* Bikes 101&lt;br /&gt;
* Cargo Bike Share Program&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Co-op Resource Library&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocacy&lt;br /&gt;
* UTown Youth Bike Club&lt;br /&gt;
* Bike Lockers&lt;br /&gt;
* Market Cargo&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157711</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157711"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:20:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of The Club==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The AMS Bike Co-op was founded in the spring of 1998 by a group of very dedicated students. The venture was financially backed by the AMS Innovative Projects Fund, Trek, and other supporters. The original purpose of the co-op was to build a shared fleet of purple and yellow bicycles which could be used by students to reduce the number of car trips on campus. This initiative was hugely successful, and continues to be a foundation of the co-op’s programming. After the initial success of this program, the co-op continued to expand its operations, gained a core of dedicated volunteers and became a hub for cycling on campus.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157709</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157709"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:16:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png|200px|alt logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png&amp;diff=157707</id>
		<title>File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=File:Bikecoop-STICKERfull.png&amp;diff=157707"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:12:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: AMS bike coop sticker logo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
AMS bike coop sticker logo&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source: ==&lt;br /&gt;
bikecoop website&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157705</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157705"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:09:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage = [http://bikecoop.ca/ http://bikecoop.ca/]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157704</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157704"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:08:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| num_members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157703</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157703"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:07:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
| members = ~ 150&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157702</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157702"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:06:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/dxwd8 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157701</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157701"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:04:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = [http://g.co/maps/b8t37 49.267752,-123.250415]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Coord&amp;diff=157700</id>
		<title>Template:Coord</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Coord&amp;diff=157700"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:01:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}}|1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}}|1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dms|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{3}}}{{{6}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dm|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{4}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|d|ERROR}}}}}}}}}}|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}|5={{{5|}}}|6={{{6|}}}|7={{{7|}}}|8={{{8|}}}|9={{{9|}}}|10={{{10|}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}{{{notes|}}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{dim|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=dim= should be dim:|sort_ch=D}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{globe|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=globe= should be globe:|sort_ch=G}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{region|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=region= should be region:|sort_ch=R}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{scale|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=scale= should be scale:|sort_ch=S}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{source|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=source= should be source:|sort_ch=s}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{type|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=type= should be type:|sort_ch=T}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Documentation}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Coor&amp;diff=157699</id>
		<title>Template:Coor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Coor&amp;diff=157699"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T05:00:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}}|1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}}|1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dms|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{3}}}{{{6}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dm|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{4}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|d|ERROR}}}}}}}}}}|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}|5={{{5|}}}|6={{{6|}}}|7={{{7|}}}|8={{{8|}}}|9={{{9|}}}|10={{{10|}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}{{{notes|}}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{dim|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=dim= should be dim:|sort_ch=D}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{globe|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=globe= should be globe:|sort_ch=G}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{region|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=region= should be region:|sort_ch=R}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{scale|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=scale= should be scale:|sort_ch=S}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{source|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=source= should be source:|sort_ch=s}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;{{#ifeq:{{{type|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=type= should be type:|sort_ch=T}}}}&amp;lt;!----&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Documentation}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157698</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157698"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T04:52:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox non-profit&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Bike Co-op&lt;br /&gt;
| location = 6138 Student Union Boulevard Coast Salish Territories Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_non-profit/doc&amp;diff=157697</id>
		<title>Template:Infobox non-profit/doc</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_non-profit/doc&amp;diff=157697"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T04:49:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;For more information please visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_non-profit Template:Infobox_non-profit]&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;For more information please visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_non-profit Template:Infobox_non-profit]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_non-profit&amp;diff=157695</id>
		<title>Template:Infobox non-profit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_non-profit&amp;diff=157695"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T04:46:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: wikipedia&amp;#039;s Infobox for non-profit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ infobox| bodyclass  = vcard| titleclass = fn org| title    = {{{name&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{organization_name|{{{Non-profit_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| image    = {{{image&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{organization_logo|{{{Non-profit_logo|}}}}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| caption  = {{{caption|}}}| label1   = Founder(s)| data1    = {{{founder&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label2   = Type| data2    = {{{type&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{organization_type|{{{Non-profit_type|}}}}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| class2   = category| label3   = Tax ID No.| data3    = {{{tax_id&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label4   = Registration No.| data4    = {{{registration_id&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label5   = Founded| data5    = {{{formation&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{founded|{{{founded_date|}}}}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| class6   = label| label6   = Location| data6    = {{{location&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label7   = Coordinates| data7    = {{{coordinates&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label8   = Origins| data8    = {{{origins&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label9   = Key people| data9    = {{{key_people&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label10   = Area served| data10    = {{{area_served&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label11   = [[Product (business)|Products]]| data11    = {{{products&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label12  = Services| data12   = {{{services&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label13  = Focus| data13   = {{{focus&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| class13  = category| label14  = Mission| data14   = {{{mission&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label15  = Method| data15   = {{{fields&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{method|}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&amp;lt;!-- Not sure if &amp;quot;fields&amp;quot; is the same that &amp;quot;method&amp;quot; --&amp;gt;| label16  = Revenue| data16   = {{{revenue&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label17  = Endowment| data17   = {{{endowment&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label18  = Volunteers| data18   = {{{num_volunteers&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label19  = Employees| data19   = {{{num_employees&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label20  = Members| data20   = {{{num_members&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label21  = Subsidiaries| data21   = {{{subsid&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label22  = Owner| data122   = {{{owner&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| class23  = note| label23  = Motto| data23   = {{{motto&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{organization_motto|{{{Non-profit_slogan|{{{non-profit_slogan|}}}}}}}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label24   = Formerly called| data24    = {{{former name&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label25  = Website| data25   = {{{homepage&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| label26  = Dissolved| data26   = {{{extinction&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|{{{dissolved|}}}&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}| below      = {{#if:{{{footnotes&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}|&#039;&#039;&#039;References:&#039;&#039;&#039; {{{footnotes}}} }}}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{documentation}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157694</id>
		<title>Bike Co-Op</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Bike_Co-Op&amp;diff=157694"/>
		<updated>2012-03-27T04:35:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible env...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bike Co-op is a student-run organization located on campus at UBC. Cycling empowers us, and our goal is to provide students and other campus members with an accessible environment where they can learn to fix bicycles, share resources, and build community. We engage in cycling advocacy and education to promote biking as a safe and sustainable means of transportation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129561</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129561"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T23:31:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paper format: double spaced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Author !! ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/757420341 Doctor Zhivago] (Trans Pevear) || PASTERNAK || 9780307390950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124025270 Master &amp;amp; Margarita] (Trans Pevear) || BULGAKOV || 9780140455465&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14865720 One Day in The Life of Ivan Denisovich] || SOLZHENITSYN || 9780553247770&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28947953 Portable Twentieth Century Russian Reader] || BROWN || 9780142437575&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69423318 We] (Trans Randall) || ZAMYATIN || 9780812974621&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129559</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129559"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T23:31:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Requirements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paper format: double spaced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Author !! ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/757420341 Doctor Zhivago] (Trans Pevear) || PASTERNAK || 9780307390950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124025270 Master &amp;amp; Margarita] (Trans Pevear) || BULGAKOV || 9780140455465&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14865720 One Day in The Life of Ivan Denisovich] || SOLZHENITSYN || 9780553247770&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28947953 Portable Twentieth Century Russian Reader] || BROWN || 9780142437575&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69423318 We] (Trans Randall) || ZAMYATIN || 9780812974621&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129538</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129538"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T22:42:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Required Books */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Author !! ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/757420341 Doctor Zhivago] (Trans Pevear) || PASTERNAK || 9780307390950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124025270 Master &amp;amp; Margarita] (Trans Pevear) || BULGAKOV || 9780140455465&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14865720 One Day in The Life of Ivan Denisovich] || SOLZHENITSYN || 9780553247770&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28947953 Portable Twentieth Century Russian Reader] || BROWN || 9780142437575&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69423318 We] (Trans Randall) || ZAMYATIN || 9780812974621&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129536</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129536"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T22:39:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Required Books */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Title !! Author !! ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Doctor Zhivago (Trans Pevear) || PASTERNAK || 9780307390950&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Master &amp;amp; Margarita (Trans Pevear) || BULGAKOV || 9780140455465&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| One Day in The Life of Ivan Denisovich || SOLZHENITSYN || 9780553247770&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Portable Twentieth Century Russian Reader || BROWN || 9780142437575&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| We (Trans Randall) || ZAMYATIN || 9780812974621&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129531</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129531"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T22:34:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129529</id>
		<title>Course:RUSS 207</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:RUSS_207&amp;diff=129529"/>
		<updated>2012-01-05T22:33:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin a...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please add your parameters after the equal signs below.  If you do not wish to use the infobox, you may remove it by deleting everything between the Begin and End Infobox lines--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Twentieth-Century Russian Writers in Translation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=RUSS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=207&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Peter Petro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=petro@interchange.ubc.ca, &lt;br /&gt;
petro@mail.ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=Buchanan Tower 212&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=Mon Wed Fri 11:00 - 12:00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=Buchanan D218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Course Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course deals with  major 20&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Russian writers, their works, lives, thought and impact in the West. While broader literary context is provided,  particular attention is paid to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin Zamyatin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov Bulgakov], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak Pasternak], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn],  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov Nabokov] and Tolstaya. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The course begins with a brief introduction to the &#039;&#039;historical, social, political and cultural&#039;&#039; background, as no prior knowledge of Soviet history or Russian literature is assumed. The introduction takes the form of an overview of the most important historical, social and cultural events between the rule of Lenin (1917-1922) and Gorbachev (1985-1991). The rest of the course is devoted to the presentation and discussion of selected works of the major writers. Lectures are supplemented with student class presentations and discussion. Students will write a short “diagnostic essay” at the beginning of the course, and the most interesting of the essays will be read in class, so as to establish the basic requirements of essay composition. Class participation is a major feature of the pedagogy of the course designed to make the work of the Russian writers relevant to students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
Diagnostic essay ( 3 pages, not marked ), class presentations (voluntary), 2 term papers  (6-8 pages), class participation.&lt;br /&gt;
==Marking==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Class participation: 20%&lt;br /&gt;
*1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%&lt;br /&gt;
==Required Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;nd&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; term paper 40%.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=123096</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=123096"/>
		<updated>2011-11-22T07:42:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Announcements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Ass4.pdf|Homework 4]] ( Due Date: Nov 15, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:File:Ass5.pdf|Homework 5]]  (Due Date: Nov 29, 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress)..&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Steiberg.pdf|Notes on Steinberg relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:File:galcoho.pdf|Notes on Profinite Galois cohomology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.ubc.ca/~marioga/math_600D.html Mario Garcia Armas&#039;s Math 600D webpage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511661907&amp;amp;cid=CBO9780511661907A021/ Brauer groups]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerome will lecture on Nov 8 and Shane on Nov 22. There will be no lectures on Nov 10 and Nov 17. There *will* be  lecture by me on Nov 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL READING===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bass, H.; Tate, J.&lt;br /&gt;
The Milnor ring of a global field. Algebraic K-theory, II: &amp;quot;Classical&#039;&#039; algebraic K-theory and connections with arithmetic (Proc. Conf., Seattle, Wash., Battelle Memorial Inst., 1972), pp. 349–446. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 342, Springer, Berlin, 1973. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Milnor, John&lt;br /&gt;
Algebraic K-theory and quadratic forms. &lt;br /&gt;
Invent. Math. 9 1969/1970 318–344.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=121039</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=121039"/>
		<updated>2011-11-05T18:22:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Homeworks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Ass4.pdf|Homework 4]] ( Due Date: Nov 15, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress)..&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Steiberg.pdf|Notes on Steinberg relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:File:galcoho.pdf|Notes on Profinite Galois cohomology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.ubc.ca/~marioga/math_600D.html Mario Garcia Armas&#039;s Math 600D webpage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511661907&amp;amp;cid=CBO9780511661907A021/ Brauer groups]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=121038</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=121038"/>
		<updated>2011-11-05T18:21:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Homeworks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Assignment5.pdf|Homework 4]] ( Due Date: Nov 15, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress)..&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Steiberg.pdf|Notes on Steinberg relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:File:galcoho.pdf|Notes on Profinite Galois cohomology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.ubc.ca/~marioga/math_600D.html Mario Garcia Armas&#039;s Math 600D webpage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511661907&amp;amp;cid=CBO9780511661907A021/ Brauer groups]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=119304</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=119304"/>
		<updated>2011-10-23T19:18:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress)..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.ubc.ca/~marioga/math_600D.html Mario Garcia Armas&#039;s Math 600D webpage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117843</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117843"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T23:37:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress)..&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117841</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117841"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T23:36:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Milnor, John W. Introduction to Algebraic K-Theory. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
* Atiyah, Michael F, and D W. Anderson. K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Srinivas, V. Algebraic K-Theory. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117839</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117839"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T23:31:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Homeworks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw3.pdf|Homework 3]] ( Due Date: Oct 25, 2011 )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=File:Math600d-hw3.pdf&amp;diff=117838</id>
		<title>File:Math600d-hw3.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=File:Math600d-hw3.pdf&amp;diff=117838"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T23:30:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: K-theory, SK_1, K_1, Mennicke symbol, Morita equivalence, math600d homework, unimodular row, Steinberg group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory, SK_1, K_1, Mennicke symbol, Morita equivalence, math600d homework, unimodular row, Steinberg group&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source: ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117816</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=117816"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T21:16:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* Homeworks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=116696</id>
		<title>Course:MATH600D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:MATH600D&amp;diff=116696"/>
		<updated>2011-10-11T20:50:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Course2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Topics in Algebraic K-theory&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=File:K-theory-logo.svg‎&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=MATH&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=600D&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=101&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=Professor Sujatha Ramdorai&lt;br /&gt;
|email= sujatha at ...&lt;br /&gt;
|webpage=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~sujatha/&lt;br /&gt;
|office= Math Annex 1201&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours= Wednesday 11:00-13:00 or by appointment&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule= Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:30&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom= Math Annex 1102&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory Algebraic K-Theory] originated in the 1960&#039;s and has today grown into a vast, active&lt;br /&gt;
branch of mathematics. It has made inroads into other areas of mathematics like Algebraic&lt;br /&gt;
topology, Algebraic geometry and Algebraic Number Theory . After a brief introduction&lt;br /&gt;
to the K-groups, we shall largely focus on the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The preliminaries&lt;br /&gt;
will constitute a third of the course. We will provide various snapshots of the linkages of&lt;br /&gt;
K-theory to some of the areas mentioned above. We shall then study the groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i(F)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for&lt;br /&gt;
a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of characteristic not 2, and its connections with the algebraic theory of quadratic&lt;br /&gt;
forms over the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and to the Galois cohomology groups &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_{\acute{e}t}^i(F, \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, leading to the&lt;br /&gt;
statement of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnor_conjecture Milnor conjectures], now a theorem due to Voevodsky.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be no final exam for this course. I will try to make the course as self-contained&lt;br /&gt;
as possible, pointing to further readings as the course progresses. There will be periodic&lt;br /&gt;
assignments which will serve as a basis for assigning a final grade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Homeworks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600D-ass1.pdf|Homework 1]] ( Due date: Sep 27, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 1 corrections|corrections]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Math600d-hw2.pdf|Homework 2]] ( Due date: Oct 11, 2011 )&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; [[Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections|corrections]] &amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman. 1968. Algebraic K-theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bass, Hyman, and Amit Roy. 1967. Lectures on topics in algebraic k-theory. Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Weibel, Charles. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook.html The K-book: An introduction to algebraic K-theory] (a graduate textbook in progress).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rosenberg, J. Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/ K-theory Preprint Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]][[Category:Algebra]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116615</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (2)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116615"/>
		<updated>2011-10-11T17:09:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.II.pdf K-book chapter 2] page 14 exercise &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;2.3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  ( Excision for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and how to make a non-unital ring unital)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the exact sequence &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0(R,I)\xrightarrow{\pi_{2*}} K_0(R)\to K_0(R/I)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_2:D_R(I)\to R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_2(x,y)=y~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_{2*}[-]=[R\otimes_{D_R(I)}^{\pi_2}-]~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Excision_in_Algebraic_K-Theory&amp;diff=116572</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Excision in Algebraic K-Theory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Excision_in_Algebraic_K-Theory&amp;diff=116572"/>
		<updated>2011-10-11T04:26:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: New thread: Excision in Algebraic K-Theory&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Citation&lt;br /&gt;
  | last1 = Suslin&lt;br /&gt;
  | first1 = Andrei A.&lt;br /&gt;
  | last2 = Wodzicki&lt;br /&gt;
  | first2 = Mariusz&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Excision in Algebraic K-Theory&lt;br /&gt;
  | journal = Annals of Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
  | volume = 136&lt;br /&gt;
  | issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = 51-122&lt;br /&gt;
  | date = 1992&lt;br /&gt;
  | language =&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://math.berkeley.edu/~wodzicki/prace/AM_136_51.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
  | mr = &lt;br /&gt;
  | zbl = }}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116570</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (2)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116570"/>
		<updated>2011-10-11T04:21:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.II.pdf K-book chapter 2] page 14 exercise &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;2.3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  ( Excision for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_0~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and how to make a non-unital ring unital)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(5)&amp;diff=116567</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (5)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(5)&amp;diff=116567"/>
		<updated>2011-10-11T03:36:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Reply to Homework 2 corrections&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Question 3.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a)\nRightarrow(b)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  ===&amp;gt; So one needs to add more assumptions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})\otimes_\mathbb{Z} 2\mathbb{Z}\simeq \mathbb{Z}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; but &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is not a projective &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbb{Z}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This question is the exercise &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;3.1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; of the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1] on page 23, also look at pages 15-23 for the review of line bundles and the picard group.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116540</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (4)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116540"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T22:40:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt; Question 2.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One can define exterior powers over commutative rings + good properties. So if:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^{n-1}\simeq R^n \Rightarrow P\simeq P\otimes_R R \simeq \wedge^1_R P \otimes_R \wedge^{n-1}_R R^{n-1}\simeq \wedge^n_R R^n\simeq R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
since rank of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is one ( so constant ) over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\wedge^k_R P = 0 \;\forall\; k &amp;gt; 1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. [ I have assumed in all this that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unital. ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For reference you may look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 4 (ex 1.6), 15, 16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For discussion of rank look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 2, 9 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the invariant basis property (IBP), i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R^n\simeq R^m \Leftrightarrow n=m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the rank of a stably free &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; defined by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{rank}_R(P)=m-n~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m, n\in \mathbb{N}\cup {0}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^n\simeq R^m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is well defined.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116537</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (4)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116537"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T21:18:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt; Question 2.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One can define exterior powers over commutative rings + good properties. So if:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^{n-1}\simeq R^n \Rightarrow P\simeq P\otimes_R R \simeq \wedge^1_R P \otimes_R \wedge^{n-1}_R R^{n-1}\simeq \wedge^n_R R^n\simeq R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
since rank of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is one ( so constant ) over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\wedge^k_R P = 0 \;\forall\; k &amp;gt; 1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. [ to prove this local to global fact one might need the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be noetherian. And I have assumed in all this that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unital. ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For reference you may look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 4 (ex 1.6), 15, 16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For discussion of rank look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 2, 9 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the invariant basis property (IBP), i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R^n\simeq R^m \Leftrightarrow n=m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the rank of a stably free &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; defined by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{rank}_R(P)=m-n~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m, n\in \mathbb{N}\cup {0}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^n\simeq R^m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is well defined.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116536</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (4)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116536"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T21:15:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt; Question 2.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One can define exterior powers over commutative rings + good properties. So if:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^{n-1}\simeq R^n \Rightarrow P\simeq P\otimes_R R \simeq \wedge^1_R P \otimes_R \wedge^{n-1}_R R^{n-1}\simeq \wedge^n_R R^n\simeq R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
since rank of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is one ( so constant ) over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\wedge^k_R P = 0 \;\forall\; k &amp;gt; 1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. [ to prove this local to global fact one might need the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be noetherian. ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For reference you may look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 4 (ex 1.6), 15, 16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For discussion of rank look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 2, 9 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the invariant basis property (IBP), i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R^n\simeq R^m \Leftrightarrow n=m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the rank of a stably free &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; defined by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{rank}_R(P)=m-n~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m, n\in \mathbb{N}\cup {0}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^n\simeq R^m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is well defined.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116535</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (4)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(4)&amp;diff=116535"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T20:57:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Reply to Homework 2 corrections&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt; Question 2.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One can define exterior powers over commutative rings + good properties. So if:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^{n-1}\simeq R^n \Rightarrow P\simeq P\otimes_R R \simeq \wedge^1_R P \otimes_R \wedge^{n-1}_R R^{n-1}\simeq \wedge^n_R R^n\simeq R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
since rank of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is one ( so constant ) over &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\wedge^k_R P = 0 \;\forall\; k &amp;gt; 1~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For reference you may look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 4 (ex 1.6), 15, 16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For discussion of rank look at the [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~weibel/Kbook/Kbook.I.pdf K-book chapter 1], pages: 2, 9 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Exercise.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the invariant basis property (IBP), i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R^n\simeq R^m \Leftrightarrow n=m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the rank of a stably free &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; defined by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\text{rank}_R(P)=m-n~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m, n\in \mathbb{N}\cup {0}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R^n\simeq R^m~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is well defined.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(3)&amp;diff=116531</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (3)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(3)&amp;diff=116531"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T18:50:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: Reply to Homework 2 corrections&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Question 1.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a)\Rightarrow(b)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
but &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b)\Rightarrow(a)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be modified to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R^n\xrightarrow{f} R\to 0 ~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an exact sequence then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given by a unimodular row.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The simple example that makes statement of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b)\Rightarrow(a)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; false is :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0\to\mathbb{Z}\xrightarrow{\times 2}\mathbb{Z}~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply&amp;diff=116530</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply&amp;diff=116530"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T18:43:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Question 4.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We do not have usually left exactness in the stated short exact sequence, so that part should be dropped.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections&amp;diff=116529</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections&amp;diff=116529"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T18:43:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Question 2.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We should assume that the module is not simply stably free, but that it is also as good as possible in that regards. That is, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\oplus R = R^2~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116500</id>
		<title>Thread:Course talk:Math 600D/Homework 2 corrections/reply (2)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:Course_talk:Math_600D/Homework_2_corrections/reply_(2)&amp;diff=116500"/>
		<updated>2011-10-10T02:18:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ghs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;the correct form of the exact sequence we should try to proof is : [ again this was just a typo ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0 \to K_0(R,I) \to {\color{red}K_0(D_R(I))} \xrightarrow{[R/I\otimes_R(R\otimes_{D_R(I)}-)]} K_0(R/I)~&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ghs</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>