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	<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=DeanGiustini</id>
	<title>UBC Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-08T12:33:53Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897796</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897796"/>
		<updated>2026-06-07T22:27:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 7th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,607 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 17,159&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 52,221 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 52,221 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 17,159&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897795</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897795"/>
		<updated>2026-06-07T22:26:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 7th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,607 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 17,159&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 17,159&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897794</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897794"/>
		<updated>2026-06-07T22:25:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 7th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,607 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 304,398 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897793</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897793"/>
		<updated>2026-06-07T22:24:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 7th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,607 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,607&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897790</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897790"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:46:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,519&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897789</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897789"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:45:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 1,017 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897788</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897788"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:44:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 35,121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897787</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897787"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:42:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 45,558&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897786</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897786"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:41:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Librarian criticism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest (and hype) and perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it has numerous shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Recent research suggests that it is inadequate despite its lofty claims to complete a review &#039;&#039;in less than an hour&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations. &#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897785</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897785"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:41:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Librarian criticism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest (and hype) and perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it has numerous shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Recent research suggests that it is inadequate despite its lofty claims to complete a review &#039;&#039;in less than an hour&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations. &#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897784</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897784"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:40:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Librarian criticism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest (and hype) and perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it has numerous shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Perhaps it can be used for its discussion points?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897783</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897783"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:39:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Librarian criticism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest (and hype) and perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a kind of &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for reviews, and specifically &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it may be backing away from that strategy or promise given its shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Perhaps it can be used for its discussion points?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
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		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897782"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:39:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) */&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest, perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a kind of &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for reviews, and specifically &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it may be backing away from that strategy or promise given its shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Perhaps it can be used for its discussion points?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897781</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897781"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:38:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many (if not all) of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest, perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a kind of &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for reviews, and specifically &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it may be backing away from that strategy or promise given its shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Perhaps it can be used for its discussion points?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897780</id>
		<title>Elicit.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Elicit.com&amp;diff=897780"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:38:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Background */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elicit.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct24/Archambault-Rincon--An-Evaluation-of-Cutting-Edge-AI-Research-Tools-Using-the-REACT-Framework.shtml An Evaluation of Cutting-Edge AI Research Tools Using the REACT Framework]&#039;&#039;&#039; by Susan Gardner Archambault and José J. Rincón&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; PubMed Search==&lt;br /&gt;
* I&#039;m monitoring the appearance of AI-powered search tools being used/tested in knowledge synthesis. I&#039;m using a few combinations of search terms, landing on this one and adding to it using terms such as &amp;quot;Consensus.com&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Claude.ai&amp;quot; and others. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;: this is NOT a search filter.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;(&amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Elicit&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Open Evidence&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Perplexity&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Undermind&amp;quot;) AND (MEDLINE or search*) AND (review*[title])&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ChatGPT%22%20OR%20%22Elicit%22%20OR%20%22Open%20Evidence%22%20OR%20%22Perplexity%22%20OR%20%22Undermind%22)%20AND%20(MEDLINE%20or%20search*)%20AND%20(review*%5Btitle%5D)&amp;amp;sort=date&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ought.org/mission Ought]&#039;&#039;&#039;, is an AI-powered research assistant aiming to &amp;quot;transform [our] interactions with academic literature&amp;quot;. It&#039;s powered by [[Semantic Scholar]] and a [[machine learning]] model (GPT). Elicit is already starting to be used as the only search platform to support rapid reviews e.g., see [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41302228/ Messina et al. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-With a Focus on Older Populations: An AI-Assisted Rapid Review of Use and Implementation in Clinical and Organizational Practice. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Nov 8;13(22):2840.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In June 2026, the following paper was published comparing &#039;&#039;Elicit.com&#039;&#039; and human processes:&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42218363/ Mazzali C, Pinciroli T, Valetto MR, Dri P, Russo AG; Air and Health Atlas Study Group. Evaluating Elicit&#039;s systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 May 30.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;Elicit can support several phases of systematic reviews and reduce manual workload, but it cannot independently reproduce the methodological rigor required for high-quality evidence synthesis. At present, LLM-based tools are best positioned as complementary systems within human-supervised workflows.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;In May 2026, Elicit sent out an email to followers asking the question: &#039;&#039;Can Elicit do a systematic review in 1 hour?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; The blunt answer is &#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;. However, apparently, this is Elicit&#039;s current marketing direction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdMCLsiNYks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;As of February 2026&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 Claude Opus 4.6 is now available in Elicit]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In partnership with Anthropic,  Elicit now finds 85% of relevant evidence on average (a 12-point lift in recall). On really complex queries (e.g., “Which small molecule protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been approved by the FDA as of November 1, 2025?”), there was a 30-point lift in recall. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://elicit.com/agent/a632a8d7-74ba-43ba-9518-64c7c585a2d5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/23075 Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. Can J Info Libr Sci. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... in terms of the best applications for the three AI tools, Elicit is better suited for synthesizing evidence, [[SciSpace]] is better for writing and teamwork, and [[Consensus]] better for reviewing and summarizing literature. This only proves that each tool has unique strengths and weaknesses that align with different research needs. Moreover, these highlight significant opportunities for advancing AI tools.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; helps to find relevant papers, summarize findings, and extract key information. A key feature is its claim to prioritize and present the most relevant literature based on a user’s research questions and interests. Workflow is simple enough: users locate papers, extract data from PDFs, and generate concept lists while receiving detailed source information, including SCImago journal rankings, citation counts, and DOI links (Kung 2023). The Unpaywall plugin offers open access to PDFs, enhancing research accessibility. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; uses &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; technology to automate and accelerate academic research. While Elicit is tailored to domains such as biomedicine and machine learning, it may produce around 10% inaccuracies that require user verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; regularly sends out updates about new features; with the most recently-enabled features for (full-text) screening;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&amp;quot;The [https://support.elicit.com/en/articles/6123329 Chrome extension] uses existing institutional access to pull full texts directly into your review. Even without institutional access, it retrieves roughly 30% more papers than Elicit alone. For the rest, you can cleanly upload PDFs. What used to take weeks of chasing down PDFs across publisher sites now happens in the background in minutes while you do other work. Download our browser extension to get started.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; launched &amp;quot;Start a Systematic Review&amp;quot; feature in February 2025, aimed at starting a systematic review for researchers. &lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; claims to automate key stages of systematic reviews such as searching, screening, data extraction, and report draft generation.  The platform claims to reduce time needed for SRs by up to 80% without compromising accuracy. &lt;br /&gt;
:* Elicit applies semantic search across 125+ million papers in &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, then suggests screening criteria, extracts quantitative and qualitative data (even from tables), and provides inline supporting quotes. The SR feature on Elicit.com is currently only available to Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. It aims to automate literature searching for hundreds of papers up to 500, screening, and data extraction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, the new tool or feature in Elicit might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raises concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing reviews. Note that the information provided to you on this page can be changed, so please check each tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian). I like to elucidate the distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMS provide the second while hiding the first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by Elicit.com==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=mJXZuisO7vU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentation by physician==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many (if not all) of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] and [[deep research]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RAGs enhances [[large language models (LLMs)]] by integrating them with document retrieval systems, thus they are unlikely to hallucinate. Given a query, a document retriever is called to retrieve the most relevant documents. This is usually done by encoding the query and the documents into vectors, then finding the documents with vectors (usually stored in a vector database) most similar to the vector of the query. The LLM then generates an output based on both the query and context included from the retrieved documents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early lit review ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musieh et al (2025)] evaluate four prominent platforms [[Undermind.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Consensus]].app, and [[Open Evidence]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Park (2025) examines seven (7) tools, including &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  Examines searching features mostly but other elements also.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard (2025) case study of Elicit vs. one only human conducted umbrella review;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim et al (2025)] mention tools, including Elicit and Consensus, but only in the surgical context;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dukic (2025) evaluates [[SciSpace]] vs. Elicit in assisting with reviews;&lt;br /&gt;
* Seth (2025) clinicians conducted three-way comparison; examined AI search engines (Elicit, Consensus, ChatGPT) vs. manual search for literature retrieval, focusing on osteoarthritis.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spillias (undated) tested (GPT4-Turbo and Elicit).&lt;br /&gt;
* Williamson (2025) a column evaluating [[SciSpace]], [[Semantic Scholar]], Elicit, [[Google Scholar]], Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the seven AI tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bolanos (2024) a primer that includes Elicit and other tools;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meliante (2024); clinicians evaluated Scite and Elicit to search for articles on “Glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation and Hearing Loss” comparing results with human-conducted PRISMA-reported review.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the AI-powered search tools now available, &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; generates the most interest, perhaps the marketing is the reason.  From the start, Elicit was marketed as a kind of &#039;&#039;turn-key&#039;&#039; tool for reviews, and specifically &#039;&#039;&#039;[[systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. However, it may be backing away from that strategy or promise given its shortcomings. Although it performs searching and screening faster than some of the other tools such as [[Undermind.ai]], it&#039;s unclear what is happening within the actual black box of algorithms and LLMs of the tool. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039;, generally speaking performs synthesis of the literature satisfactorily, but it should not be used as the only tool in conducting a SR. Perhaps it can be used for its discussion points?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; allows researchers to locate seed papers quickly, and is easy to use with no downloadable client required. However, caution is recommended. There is the potential for scientific malpractice when researchers use tools such as Elicit.com without understanding its limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In summary:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://elicit.com/ Elicit.com]&#039;&#039;&#039; is best used for early-stage literature analysis, &#039;&#039;a priori seed paper finding&#039;&#039;, especially for scoping out a topic. It does not generate full reviews or papers per se, though its ability to extract and organize evidence across papers makes it useful for some topics. &#039;&#039;&#039;Speak to a librarian who is well-versed in [[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching]] before using this product.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116503790/ai_in_academia_analysis_of_elicit_ai_tool-libre.pdf?1719836934=&amp;amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAI_IN_ACADEMIA_ANALYSIS_OF_ELICIT_AI_TOO.pdf&amp;amp;Expires=1762665600&amp;amp;Signature=LYcvbx~BAZwvduij1yEVulNrG4YBEtanUFkt1JjlizgIpnR7Z9oF0dKtGoyV6TmEDmsjUw41VJooKVHb347f4l~Dk1tOANtTR88rIa5~w5eLR2Tb40cR44xoOjhyYUWEHr7ebugwpmO5Nwz4XBcRm-S8M~xeQFKUjCs~Lp36SQAylOX7kYdMa1VmxfdD11pqIIW7SXM9IK1C6vPsGSUDryaEnXQcyqHM7HWgn8RC3r3FhZ-EDir~NJyf~8woZtXf7AembSRC0yArJ0itFwXI24Ppul3Nbl0OH5lR-HgMe3jU3dqZA763XNhuKsHgDo3NPOcBl~cvkVorgujV-DWByQ__&amp;amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Aktay SA. AI in academia: Analysis of Elicit AI tool. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientific Researches 2024 (pp. 399-404).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&amp;amp;&amp;amp;context=librarian_pubs&amp;amp;&amp;amp;sei-redir=1&amp;amp;referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253DAn%252BEvaluation%252Bof%252BCutting-Edge%252BAI%252BResearch%252BTools%252BUsing%252Bthe%252BREACT%252BFramework%252Bby%252BSusan%252BGardner%252BArchambault%252Band%252BJos%2525C3%2525A9%252BJ.%252BRinc%2525C3%2525B3n%25255D%25255D%2526btnG%253D#search=%22An%20Evaluation%20Cutting-Edge%20AI%20Research%20Tools%20Using%20REACT%20Framework%20by%20Susan%20Gardner%20Archambault%20José%20J.%20Rincón%5D%5D%22 Archambault SG, Rincón J. An evaluation of cutting-edge AI research tools using the REACT Framework. Computers in Libraries. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11921719/ Bernard N, Sagawa Y Jr, Bier N, Lihoreau T, Pazart L, Tannou T. Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the examp le of Elicit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):75.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70033 Bianchi J, Hirt J, Vogt M, Vetsch J. Data Extractions Using a Large Language Model (Elicit) and Human Reviewers in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Comparison. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70033.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-10902-3 Bolanos F, Salatino A, Osborne F, Motta E. Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: Opportunities and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2024 Aug 17;57(10):259.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liaisonlife.wordpress.com/2026/04/01/talking-to-faculty-labout-the-new-ai-products-for-research/ Cramer S. Talking to faculty about the new AI products for research: Scite, Consensus, Elicit. Liaison Life; 2026 Apr 1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;RETRACTION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cjils/article/view/24694/18660?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cruz KL, Factor M, Rama Jr R. Assessing the Effectiveness of AI Tools (Elicit, SciSpace, and Consensus) in Literature Review and Research. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2026;49(1):99-111.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_16 Đukić M, Škembarević M, Jejić O, Luković I. Towards the Utilization of AI-Powered Assistance for Systematic Literature Review. In: European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems 2025 (pp. 195-205). Springer, Cham.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02763869.2024.2403272 Fenske RF, Otts JA. Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2024 Oct 1;43(4):292-305.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/2026/03000/ai_tools_in_plastic_surgery__a_scoping_review.108.aspx Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29854 Giustini DM. Undermind. ai (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l&#039;Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):42-6. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29854]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.17.25329772v1 Golder S, Lau O. Comparison of Elicit AI and Traditional Literature Searching in Systematic Reviews using Four Case Studies. medRxiv. 2025:2025-06.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.70036 Helms Andersen T, Marcussen TM, Termannsen AD, Lawaetz TW, Nørgaard O. Using Artificial Intelligence Tools as Second Reviewers for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Performance Comparison of Two AI Tools Against Human Reviewers. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods. 2025 Jul;3(4):e70036.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41614695/ Garg SP, Collins AS, Rios-Diaz AJ. AI Tools in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2026 Jan 30:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08944393251404052 Hilkenmeier F, Pelzer M, Stierle C, Fink-Lamotte J. Evaluating the AI Tool “Elicit” as a Semi-Automated Second Reviewer for Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews: A Proof-of-Concept. Social Science Computer Review. 2025 Jun 6:08944393251404052.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://watermark02.silverchair.com/ljaf085.204.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA3UwggNxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNiMIIDXgIBADCCA1cGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQME2fiGmw-BQEKNSOMAgEQgIIDKABuJY8ZEtUtzFV_eAGmoPq-D5OkWro8KmPDW-MzYJwuon2FoUdbEFVgCFpYe0bCpx1MIW4qGDjw9PDLKQWrDJrOmf4jb5Z5x70HCRo7u6MOeBWv4rZhbVuN356n9cBsgyl97MSZMCwrvVy8dvs2cLHhCcFbgX0Us5GFnBkwqEoCBMRXZ2gfVPEg9vvZ6pgHDvcysr3BeCFdO6LiRLBhxg98XXM4lGYctYdrV0IVymjPBpq8Dahfun540DC9ZZJJXg2ikWO8V5mao0_x1jethtc633EyeqS-CqTZQYDb9BmeXK5zUD4ykQXxnfgo2zOlSbCB4K8u94bKimHsz63Ugt3iV7lt4By36iz2KPN8fGAKbg1l0jYAbZubaKgvxvTGaXb53xKZhvi45tBXNwVxQ7J4v0jWMRR5W2g3Z56TqaQ6pSa7zsEhF4VpjG3ZYMtLvR_2zsZ8_Eu7AxMGTIT4jIzhh1ZXJ8rIC6k87lwQIc3OeC8Uk7pLDxSEKVENDJdth-TTpQr7vQw_93LOwd5sLDZtdxspKMXBvaSJ1CwNJKQBo15sb6Ao45sbHx99nmfKSstZSBMUbieSGSYl0jrz4UREsV76amRZT7zSj-4yNZN4HcA4mPpQruL8dTab5Jsq_2tPV1xlop00ZNc4ac-bo26qWvXMKYVFiRgpxDmcgYzoBDG7aKQuVCfRJYkMQ67lJqWx4bJ2uJVa8F5HACcTGABOP7bkHajPw8RakAovgdPDD1myQ6VzsC-kkYILt6lx3RJOm9hyqrKOepzMerhoQAHgE4LSeZl8y1kKUCelyI7zwiJvLkTKUmCyzK21ujUdZlGh4XMasJXh17OuhkJdNvIqcai-EFU9vcLqvpOurku8pY0utcbr0YkqKJ00Hu0jMEnE08jU41b8RAGxCfvVezO8NejLzleP42fVpbzyO8G1o7L0A2528PZdkBfAc_1YyjbpnixWaivebSsq0K7kGUxmw-G1SVwT2oLH1WpQ5iWAo3QNksMymj9-L4zehCDVbelRhxXEJJMRVJRGmcqEOkitLWxKarm-RxmgHZ9_gEtcgSR5xWmV4cI Jones L. AI07 Evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence-generated research: a comparison of Elicit and systematic reviews in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology. 2025 Jul;193(Supplement_1):ljaf085-204.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10089336/ Kung JY. Elicit. JCHLA/JABSC. 2023 Apr 1;44(1):15.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4095/6/3/55 Lim B, Seth I, Cevik J, Mu X, Sofiadellis F, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial Intelligence Tools in Surgical Research: A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Ethical Challenges. Surgeries. 2025 Jul 9;6(3):55.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EDE7C95374C7FF6200B7280D5742D906/S1759287925000158a.pdf/validation-of-large-language-models-llama-3-and-chatgpt-4o-mini-for-title-and-abstract-screening-in-biomedical-systematic-reviews.pdf López-Pineda A, Nouni-García R, Carbonell-Soliva Á, Gil-Guillén VF, Carratalá-Munuera C, Borrás F. Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews. Research Synthesis Methods. 2025;16(4):620-630.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2796261 Meliante LA, Coco G, Manni G. Role of artificial intelligence in systematic literature review writing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024;65(7):346.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0194262X.2025.2521519 Park SG. AI and Systematic Reviews: Can AI Tools Replace Librarians in the Systematic Search Process?. Science &amp;amp; Technology Libraries. 2025 Jun 26:1-22.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy, A. (2025). Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada, 46(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29173/jchla29877]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/2347-9264.2024.99?to=comment Seth I, Lim B, Xie Y, Ross RJ, Cuomo R, Rozen WM. Artificial intelligence versus human researcher performance for systematic literature searches: a study focusing on the surgical management of base of thumb arthritis. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2025 Jan 6;12:N-A. ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10963273/ Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages. In: 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, 2025. pp. 1-6]. &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;... This research evaluates the performance of platforms such as SciSpace, Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite.ai, Consensus, Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Co-Pilot across the key stages of SLRs—planning, conducting, and reporting. While these tools significantly enhance workflow efficiency and accuracy, challenges remain, including variability in result quality, limited access to advanced features in free-tier versions, and the necessity for human oversight to validate outputs...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4922498/v1 Spillias S, Ollerhead K, et al. Evaluating Generative AI to Extract Qualitative Data from Peer-Reviewed Documents.]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00423-4 Stokel-Walker C. AI chatbots are coming to search engines-can you trust the results?. Nature. 2023 Feb 13.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/main-section/2024/undermind-ai-shows-the-power-of-successive-search Tay A. New AI tool shows the power of successive search. Katina. 2024 Nov 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tay A. Q&amp;amp;A Academic Systems—Elicit.org, Scispace, Consensus.app, Scite.ai and Galactica. Aaron Tay’s Musings About Librarianship (blog), November 27, 2022. https://musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com/2022/11/q-academic-systems-elicitorg-scispace.html.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15228959.2023.2224125 Whitfield S, Hofmann MA. Elicit: AI literature review research assistant. Public Services Quarterly. 2023 Jul 3;19(3):201-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lhtn/article-abstract/42/2/1/1243379/Through-the-looking-glass-envisioning-new-library?redirectedFrom=fulltext Williamson JM, Fernandez P. Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools. Library Hi Tech News. 2025 Feb 26;42(2):1-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.hkust.edu.hk/sc/trust-ai-lit-rev/ Zhao A. Trust in AI: Evaluating Scite, Elicit, Consensus, and Scopus AI for generating literature reviews. Research Bridge. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897779</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897779"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:35:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,816 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897778</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897778"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:07:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 50,038 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 50,038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897777</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897777"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:07:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,824&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,824&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897776</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897776"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:06:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,730 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,730 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897775</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897775"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:05:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,363 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,363&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897774</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897774"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:05:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 33,045 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 33,045&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897773</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897773"/>
		<updated>2026-06-06T15:04:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 6th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897772</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897772"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T23:57:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 5th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,304&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Realist_reviews&amp;diff=897771</id>
		<title>Realist reviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Realist_reviews&amp;diff=897771"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T23:56:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#EAD8D6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screen Shot 2025-07-27 at 12.50.16 PM.png|thumb|490px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://Undermind.ai Undermind.ai] can be used to aid in locating seed papers prior to more comprehensive searching&#039;&#039;&#039;. It remains to be seen whether Undermind or similar tools can be applied in realist review workflows.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools in reviews:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;critical realist methodology, realist methodology, realist evaluation, realist synthesis/reviews&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;[[rapid reviews]], rapid realist review, [[meta-analysis]],  meta-method, accelerated review and realist review&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;..&#039;&#039;&#039;[the] realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; is a theory-driven interpretive approach to &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)|evidence synthesis]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. [As such] it applies realist logic of inquiry to produce an explanatory analysis of an intervention that is, what works, for whom, in what circumstances, in what respects. The search strategy will have a number of phases including a combination of: (1) electronic database searching, for example, EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, ASSIA, (2) &#039;cited by&#039; articles search, (3) citation searching, (4) contacting authors and (5) grey literature searching...&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24958211 — Brennan et al, 2014]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...the &#039;&#039;&#039;realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; was originally developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://pram.mcgill.ca/seminars/i/Pawson-2005-Realist-Review-Essay.pdf Pawson, 2005]&#039;&#039;&#039; for complex social interventions to explore systematically how contextual factors influence the link between intervention and outcome&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;(summed up in the question &amp;quot;what works, how, for whom, in what circumstances and to what extent?&amp;quot;)...&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173389/ — Greenhalgh et al, 2011]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;a realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; differs from empirically focused qualitative or quantitative methods in a number of ways, including its theory-driven and abductive (informed-intuitive) approach to understanding context, mechanism, and outcome...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22709390 — Jagosh et al, 2012]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Realist reviews&#039;&#039;&#039; are a form of &#039;&#039;evidence synthesis&#039;&#039; opening the ‘black box’ of interventions by looking at mechanisms in specific contexts to produce outcomes. Their aim is to produce middle-range theories (MRTs) that specify how interventions work, for which populations, and under what circumstances (Pawson et al. 2005; Pawson 2006). MRTs (Merton 1968) are considered a suitable level of abstraction to maintain the operationality needed for applied research while producing cross-cutting lessons (Weick 1989; Hercot et al. 2011), especially on access to care (Dixon-Woods et al. 2006).  Further, RRs are a way for researchers to examine the complexity of programs in medicine, and seek to understand &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;...what works, for who, in what circumstances and why&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; rather than providing one-off verdicts on the success or failure of a program (or intervention) (Pawson and Tilley 2007). There is growing interest in theory-driven, qualitative and mixed-method approaches to systematic reviews as an alternative to conventional Cochrane-style reviews. Realist reviews and evaluation offer the potential to expand the knowledge base in policy-relevant areas - for example by explaining the success, failure or mixed fortunes of complex interventions. Realist evaluation recognizes the value in drawing on a wide range of evidence, including qualitative research, grey literature and the insights of program staff. In each case it  seeks to attend to the relative rigour of the data gathered, and looks for insights that will illuminate the theory of change, and as with other evaluation methods, triangulation across different kinds of evidence is vital for drawing relatively robust conclusions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;realist&#039;&#039; has a number of connotations in medicine. Researchers make distinctions among the types of scientific reviews that might be viewed as &#039;&#039;realist&#039;&#039;. Hammersley distinguishes &#039;&#039;‘naïve realism’&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;‘subtle realism’&#039;&#039; whereas Pawson and Tilley say ‘scientific realism’ is what is relevant in medicine. Holden uses realism in the way Hammersley uses it (‘naïve realism’) which some say is simply a form of positivism. ‘Subtle realism’, critical realism, scientific realism are all constructed to sit between positivism and constructivism. That said, a) words have many meanings, b) interpretations vary and evolve, and c) ‘there’s no such thing as final truth or knowledge’ (a realist tenet is that &#039;&#039;all knowledge is tentative&#039;&#039;). Thus there is no ‘correct’ description except as one might ensure that something can be understood by what one author is discussing at any one time. Finally there are at least two meanings for ‘stratified reality’; one of ‘systems within systems’ in that every system comprises sub-systems and is part of a larger system (regardless of whether one is discussing material reality, social reality or ideas); the other is Bhaskar’s philosophical construct of the empirical, the actual and the real. Both are thought to be necessary to understand the concept of &#039;&#039;realism&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ray Pawson discusses &#039;realist reviews&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:Vimeo|id=84216696|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1356389017746718?journalCode=evia Pawson R. The Realist Foundations of Evidence-Based Medicine: A Review Essay. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2018 Jan;24(1):42-50.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pawson&#039;s Five (5) Practice Steps ==&lt;br /&gt;
Pawson’s five practical steps for conducting a realist review are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# clarifying the scope of the review&lt;br /&gt;
# determining the search strategy, including adopting broad inclusion/exclusion criteria and purposive snowballing techniques&lt;br /&gt;
# ensuring proper article selection and study quality assessment using multiple methods, #extracting and organising data through the process of note taking, annotation and conceptualization and&lt;br /&gt;
# synthesizing the evidence and drawing conclusions through a process of reasoning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature Searching for Realist Reviews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://realistsearch.pbworks.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With respect to the &#039;&#039;&#039;search strategy&#039;&#039;&#039; in the realist review&#039;&#039;&#039;, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25528058 Mogre et al (2014)]&#039;&#039;&#039; suggest the following: &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...A combination of MeSH/thesauri and free text terms will be employed in the search strategy. Truncation and appropriate Boolean operators will be employed. Scoping searches will be conducted to refine the search terms further...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;. For more background, see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31714016/ Booth A, Briscoe S, Wright JM. The &amp;quot;realist search&amp;quot;: A systematic scoping review of current practice and reporting. Res Synth Methods. 2020 Jan;11(1):14-35. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1386.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Realist reviews &amp;amp; their impact ==&lt;br /&gt;
This introduction to realist reviews was developed to help evaluators decide whether a realist impact evaluation is appropriate and feasible for a particular policy or program. It does rehash introductory material about realist approaches but also addresses more ‘applied’ questions and issues, such as&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* For what purposes is realist impact evaluation most appropriate?&lt;br /&gt;
:* In what circumstances is a realist approach more appropriate than other methods?&lt;br /&gt;
:* What circumstances make it easier to undertake a realist impact evaluation?&lt;br /&gt;
:* Understanding program theory and designing realist evaluations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The paper is available at either of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.odi.org/publications/8716-methods-lab-realist-impact-evaluation-introduction&lt;br /&gt;
* http://betterevaluation.org/resources/realist-impact-evaluation-introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Issues in realist reviews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* As a researcher, if you have identified an outcome of interest, and work back to understand underlying mechanisms manifested within key contextual conditions, and identified and developed relevant (mid-range) theories to support your explanatory analysis, you have used a realist review methodology; check your methods back against the Rameses standards and decide whether or not you have in fact modified them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviews help to recognize the complex array of factors involved in production of interventions, but researchers are always working with partial knowledge so they are justified to pick one specific outcome and theorize the intervention around that outcome. Describe it clearly and provide your rationale.&lt;br /&gt;
* A realist review does not have to be &#039;completely comprehensive&#039;; emphasize the theoretical output of your work and how it contributes to cumulation of knowledge in the field over time; include a strong section on &#039;direction for future research&#039; which can be informed by the results of your review. Transparency in your reporting is key.&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviews do not necessarily flow from previous studies; usually SRs, for example, do not reveal the information needed to do a realist review&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviewers do not need to report all of a previous SR; report only what&#039;s relevant to the realist question under consideration&lt;br /&gt;
* One question might be: &#039;&#039;For what aspect(s) of your rough theory of change does the previous review provide evidence?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;What evidence does the previous review provide?  Is it about outcomes? outcomes for whom?  outcomes for particular contexts?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How does the evidence in the previous review &#039;fit&#039; (or not) with the evidence from other sources? What analytical processes will you use to make sense of the relationship between that evidence and the evidence from other sources? (EG Pawson 2006, p 74-76: juxtaposing, reconciling, adjudicating, consolidating, situating)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How does the evidence from the previous review suggest that your rough theory should be refined?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;If you can move towards answering these questions, you would better know &#039;where&#039; in your synthesis the information from the previous review fitted, what information I&#039;d be drawing from it, how to approach the analysis, and what it implied for your findings&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Realist methodologies have been gaining ground in primary healthcare research and in other disciplines; it helps to think of RMs as &#039;scientific outlooks&#039; rather than a set of methods which can really be applied to research questions in most disciplines.;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;As you may know RMs are inspired by the philosophy of critical realism, and transformed into an applied form through the sociological expertise of Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley (1997) and by the realist research community. RMs are being applied innovatively in many fields.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Creating sustained change with RMs is a challenge because there is a complex host of factors that play into the success or failure of sustainability. A realist approach can support sense-making in understanding how sustainability is achieved, for whom, and under what circumstances/context&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;For example, in linked Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations, where outcomes from one phase create changes in another, there is a time sensitive analysis where &#039;ripple effects&#039; create unexpected outcomes, all of which shape the nature and extent of sustainability in certain settings.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RAMESES Standards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RAMESES Project website &#039;&#039;&#039;http://www.ramesesproject.org&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The research into conducting a &#039;&#039;realist review&#039;&#039; in medicine and nursing is in a very fertile period. Meta-narrative reviews are one of the emerging approaches to qualitative and mixed-methods systematic reviews. A meta-narrative review seeks to illuminate a heterogeneous topic by highlighting contrasting and complementary ways researchers have studied the topic. The standards below will guide researchers according; according to the authors, no previous publication standards exist for the reporting of meta-narrative reviews. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: meta-narrative reviews. &#039;&#039;J Adv Nurs&#039;&#039;. 2013;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. &#039;&#039;J Adv Nurs&#039;&#039;. 2013;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/20 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: meta-narrative reviews. &#039;&#039;BMC Medicine&#039;&#039; 2013:11:20.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/21 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. &#039;&#039;BMC Medicine&#039;&#039; 2013;11;21.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=RAMESES RAMESES Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards Listserv]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* This listserv is for researchers interested in learning about realist and meta-narrative reviews. The group hopes to build a community that enables peer-to-peer knowledge construction ultimately leading to a community of members with greater understanding and competence in undertaking these types of reviews. If you would like to join this list, please email &#039;&#039;&#039;[mailto:grckwong@gmail.com Geoff Wong]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Realist Synthesis Training ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ramesesproject.org/media/Realist_reviews_training_materials.pdf Realist synthesis training materials, 2013. Geoff Wong, Gill Westhorp, Ray Pawson and Trish Greenhalgh]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mendeley Group ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.mendeley.com/groups/535071/critical-realism-and-realist-evaluation/ Critical realism and realist evaluation]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* Some examples of realist reviews published and indexed in &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22realist+review+%22 PubMed]&#039;&#039;&#039;...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books/about/A_Realist_Theory_of_Science.html?id=2r4RSMRfmDsC&amp;amp;redir_esc=y Bhasker RA. A realist theory of science. London: Verso, 1997.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21641075 Boote J, Baird W, Sutton A. Public involvement in the systematic review process in health and social care: a narrative review of case examples. &#039;&#039;Health Policy&#039;&#039;. 2011 Oct;102(2-3):105–16.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24958211 Brennan N, Bryce M, Pearson M, Wong G, Cooper C, Archer J. Understanding how appraisal of doctors produces its effects: a realist review protocol. &#039;&#039;BMJ Open.&#039;&#039; 2014 Jun 23;4(6):e005466.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books/about/Critical_Realism.html?id=9-twQgAACAAJ&amp;amp;redir_esc=y Collier A. Critical realism: an introduction to Roy Bhaskar&#039;s philosophy. London: Verso, 1994.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=uw6N9nQc5TsC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Danermark B, Ekstrom M, Jakobsen L. &#039;&#039;Explaining society: an introduction to critical realism in the social sciences&#039;&#039;. Routledge; 2001 Nov 22.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://ebn.bmj.com/content/early/2025/06/11/ebnurs-2025-104289.abstract Fitzgerald I, Harrison M, Clibbens N, Howe J. Realist reviews: making sense of evidence for complex nursing interventions. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2025 Jun 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173389/ Greenhalgh T, Wong G, Westhorp G, Pawson R. Protocol--realist and meta-narrative evidence synthesis: evolving standards (RAMESES). &#039;&#039;BMC Med Res Methodol&#039;&#039;. 2011 Aug 16;11:115.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20021585 Greenhalgh T, Potts HW, Wong G. Tensions and paradoxes in electronic patient record research: a systematic literature review using the meta-narrative method. &#039;&#039;Milbank Q&#039;&#039;. 2009;87(4):729-88.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16230312 Greenhalgh T, Peacock R. Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: audit of primary sources. &#039;&#039;BMJ&#039;&#039;. 2005 Nov 5;331(7524):1064-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15893056 Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, Bate P. Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review. &#039;&#039;Soc Sci Med&#039;&#039;. 2005 Jul;61(2):417-30.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammersley M. Ethnography and realism. Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/2/1/12/abstract Hardwick R, Pearson M, Byng R, Anderson R. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of shared care: protocol for a realist review. &#039;&#039;Systematic Reviews&#039;&#039;. 2013;2:12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hercot D, Meessen B, Ridde V, Gilson L. Removing user fees for health services in low-income countries: a multi-country review framework for assessing the process of policy change. &#039;&#039;Health Policy Plan.&#039;&#039; 2011 Nov;26 Suppl 2:ii5-15.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499790 Hutchison BG. Critical appraisal of review articles. &#039;&#039;Can Fam Physician&#039;&#039;. 1993;39:1097-102.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22709390 Jagosh J, Macaulay AC, Pluye P, Salsberg J, et al. Uncovering the benefits of participatory research: implications of a realist review for health research and practice. &#039;&#039;Milbank Quarterly&#039;&#039;. 2012;90(2).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/1/1/10/abstract Khangura et al. Evidence summaries: the evolution of a rapid review approach. &#039;&#039;Systematic Reviews&#039;&#039;. 2012;1:10.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3813259 Mulrow CD. The medical review article: state of the science. &#039;&#039;Ann Intern Med&#039;&#039;. 1987;106:485–8.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jrsm.1099/abstract Jagosh et al. Critical reflections on realist review: insights from customizing the methodology to the needs of participatory research assessment. &#039;&#039;Res Syn Meth&#039;&#039;. 2014;5(2):131–141.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR9-1/jones.pdf Jones K. Mission drift in qualitative research, or moving toward a systematic review of qualitative studies, moving back to a more systematic narrative. &#039;&#039;Qualitative Report&#039;&#039;. 2004;9(1):95-112.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22390732 Kreis J, Puhan MA, Schünemann HJ, Dickersin K. Consumer involvement in systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. &#039;&#039;Health Expect&#039;&#039;. 2012 Mar 6.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://usir.salford.ac.uk/13070/1/Evaluative_Tool_for_Mixed_Method_Studies.pdf Long AF, Godfrey M, Randall T, Brettle A, Grant MJ. HCPRDU Evaluation tool for mixed methods studies , University of Leeds, Nuffield Institute for Health, Leeds, 2002.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/01/1356389016638615.full.pdf Manzano A. The craft of interviewing in realist evaluation. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2016;1:19.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Merton RK. On sociological theories of the middle range. In: Merton RK. (ed) Social Theory and Social Structure. New York, NY: Free Press, 1968.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1996-10767-001 Mishler EG. Models of narrative analysis: a typology. &#039;&#039;J Narrative Life History&#039;&#039;. 1995;5(2):87-123.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25528058 Mogre V, Scherpbier A, Dornan T, Stevens F, Aryee PA, Cherry MG. A realist review of educational interventions to improve the delivery of nutrition care by doctors and future doctors. &#039;&#039;Syst Rev.&#039;&#039; 2014 Dec 20;3:148.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435625003038 Nussbaumer-Streit B, Booth A, Garritty C, Hamel C, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Pollock D. Overview of evidence synthesis types and modes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2025 Sep 4:111970.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bmj.com/content/309/6955/648.full Oxman AD. Checklists for review articles. &#039;&#039;BMJ&#039;&#039;. 1994;309:648-51.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Validation of an index of the quality of review articles. &#039;&#039;J Clin Epidemiol&#039;&#039;. 1991;44(11):1271-8.&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH, Singer J, Goldsmith CH, Hutchison BG, Milner RA. Agreement among reviewers of review articles. &#039;&#039;J Clin Epidemiol&#039;&#039;. 1991;44(1):91-8.&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Guidelines for reading literature reviews. &#039;&#039;CMAJ&#039;&#039;. 1988;138:697–703.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/18/2/176.abstract Pawson R, Manzano-Santaella A. A realist diagnostic workshop. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2012;18(2):176–191.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [Pawson R. Digging for nuggets: how ‘bad’ research can yield ‘good’ evidence’. &#039;&#039;Int J Soc Res Methods&#039;&#039;. 2006;9(2:127-142.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pram.mcgill.ca/seminars/i/Pawson-2005-Realist-Review-Essay.pdf Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist review - a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. &#039;&#039;J Health Services Research and Policy&#039;&#039;. 2005;10(S1):21-34.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/9/4/471 Pawson R: Nothing as practical as a good theory. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2003;9:471-490.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/politicaleconomy/research/cep/pubs/papers/paper-21.aspx Pawson R. Mentoring relationships: an explanatory review. Working Paper 21. ERSC UK Centre for Evidence based Policy and Practice, 2004.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=raAC7Ui-w7sC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Pawson R. Evidence-based policy: a realist perspective. London: Sage, 2006.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.132.1507&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf Pawson R. Evidence-based policy: the promise of realist synthesis. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2002;8(3):58.].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/methods/publications/RMPmethods2.pdf Pawson R, Greenhalgh P, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist synthesis: an introduction. &#039;&#039;ERSC Research Methods Programme Papers&#039;&#039;. 2004:2.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19233357 Pluye P, Gagnon MP, Griffiths F, Johnson-Lafleur J. A scoring system forappraising mixed methods research, and concomitantly appraising qualitative,quantitative and mixed methods primary studies in Mixed Studies Reviews. &#039;&#039;Int J Nurs Stud&#039;&#039;. 2009 Apr;46(4):529-46.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=oPhfCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PR8&amp;amp;ots=ZGxtRXnZG_&amp;amp;dq=Porpora%2C%20Reconstructing%20Sociology%3A%20The%20Critical%20Realist%20Perspective&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Porpora,%20Reconstructing%20Sociology:%20The%20Critical%20Realist%20Perspective&amp;amp;f=false Porpora DV. Reconstructing sociology: the critical realist approach. Cambridge University Press, 2015.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1356389014566134 Porter S. The uncritical realism of realist evaluation. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2015;21(1):65–82.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nup.12100/abstract Porter S. Realist evaluation: an immanent critique. &#039;&#039;Nursing Philosophy&#039;&#039;. 2015.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22212367 Porter S, O&#039;Halloran P. The use and limitation of realistic evaluation as a tool for evidence-based practice: a critical realist perspective. &#039;&#039;Nurs Inq&#039;&#039;. 2012 Mar;19(1):18-28.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.methodspace.com/forum/topics/the-science-of-evaluation Pawson R. The science of evaluation: a realist manifesto. London: Sage, 2013.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24007206 Saul JE, Willis CD, Bitz J, Best A. A time-responsive tool for informing policy making: rapid realist review. &#039;&#039;Implement Sci.&#039;&#039; 2013 Sep 5;8:103.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/10/12 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Pawson R. Internet-based medical education: a realist review of what works, for whom and in what circumstances. &#039;&#039;BMC Med Educ&#039;&#039;. 2010;10:12.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Realist_reviews&amp;diff=897770</id>
		<title>Realist reviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Realist_reviews&amp;diff=897770"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T23:56:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Issues in realist reviews */&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Screen Shot 2025-07-27 at 12.50.16 PM.png|thumb|490px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://Undermind.ai Undermind.ai] can be used to aid in locating seed papers prior to more comprehensive searching&#039;&#039;&#039;. It remains to be seen whether Undermind or similar tools can be applied in realist review workflows.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 May 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools in reviews:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Keywords ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;critical realist methodology, realist methodology, realist evaluation, realist synthesis/reviews&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;[[rapid reviews]], rapid realist review, [[meta-analysis]],  meta-method, accelerated review and realist review&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;..&#039;&#039;&#039;[the] realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; is a theory-driven interpretive approach to &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)|evidence synthesis]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. [As such] it applies realist logic of inquiry to produce an explanatory analysis of an intervention that is, what works, for whom, in what circumstances, in what respects. The search strategy will have a number of phases including a combination of: (1) electronic database searching, for example, EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, ASSIA, (2) &#039;cited by&#039; articles search, (3) citation searching, (4) contacting authors and (5) grey literature searching...&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24958211 — Brennan et al, 2014]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...the &#039;&#039;&#039;realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; was originally developed by &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://pram.mcgill.ca/seminars/i/Pawson-2005-Realist-Review-Essay.pdf Pawson, 2005]&#039;&#039;&#039; for complex social interventions to explore systematically how contextual factors influence the link between intervention and outcome&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;(summed up in the question &amp;quot;what works, how, for whom, in what circumstances and to what extent?&amp;quot;)...&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173389/ — Greenhalgh et al, 2011]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;a realist review&#039;&#039;&#039; differs from empirically focused qualitative or quantitative methods in a number of ways, including its theory-driven and abductive (informed-intuitive) approach to understanding context, mechanism, and outcome...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22709390 — Jagosh et al, 2012]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Realist reviews&#039;&#039;&#039; are a form of &#039;&#039;evidence synthesis&#039;&#039; opening the ‘black box’ of interventions by looking at mechanisms in specific contexts to produce outcomes. Their aim is to produce middle-range theories (MRTs) that specify how interventions work, for which populations, and under what circumstances (Pawson et al. 2005; Pawson 2006). MRTs (Merton 1968) are considered a suitable level of abstraction to maintain the operationality needed for applied research while producing cross-cutting lessons (Weick 1989; Hercot et al. 2011), especially on access to care (Dixon-Woods et al. 2006).  Further, RRs are a way for researchers to examine the complexity of programs in medicine, and seek to understand &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;...what works, for who, in what circumstances and why&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; rather than providing one-off verdicts on the success or failure of a program (or intervention) (Pawson and Tilley 2007). There is growing interest in theory-driven, qualitative and mixed-method approaches to systematic reviews as an alternative to conventional Cochrane-style reviews. Realist reviews and evaluation offer the potential to expand the knowledge base in policy-relevant areas - for example by explaining the success, failure or mixed fortunes of complex interventions. Realist evaluation recognizes the value in drawing on a wide range of evidence, including qualitative research, grey literature and the insights of program staff. In each case it  seeks to attend to the relative rigour of the data gathered, and looks for insights that will illuminate the theory of change, and as with other evaluation methods, triangulation across different kinds of evidence is vital for drawing relatively robust conclusions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;realist&#039;&#039; has a number of connotations in medicine. Researchers make distinctions among the types of scientific reviews that might be viewed as &#039;&#039;realist&#039;&#039;. Hammersley distinguishes &#039;&#039;‘naïve realism’&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;‘subtle realism’&#039;&#039; whereas Pawson and Tilley say ‘scientific realism’ is what is relevant in medicine. Holden uses realism in the way Hammersley uses it (‘naïve realism’) which some say is simply a form of positivism. ‘Subtle realism’, critical realism, scientific realism are all constructed to sit between positivism and constructivism. That said, a) words have many meanings, b) interpretations vary and evolve, and c) ‘there’s no such thing as final truth or knowledge’ (a realist tenet is that &#039;&#039;all knowledge is tentative&#039;&#039;). Thus there is no ‘correct’ description except as one might ensure that something can be understood by what one author is discussing at any one time. Finally there are at least two meanings for ‘stratified reality’; one of ‘systems within systems’ in that every system comprises sub-systems and is part of a larger system (regardless of whether one is discussing material reality, social reality or ideas); the other is Bhaskar’s philosophical construct of the empirical, the actual and the real. Both are thought to be necessary to understand the concept of &#039;&#039;realism&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ray Pawson discusses &#039;realist reviews&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:Vimeo|id=84216696|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1356389017746718?journalCode=evia Pawson R. The Realist Foundations of Evidence-Based Medicine: A Review Essay. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2018 Jan;24(1):42-50.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pawson&#039;s Five (5) Practice Steps ==&lt;br /&gt;
Pawson’s five practical steps for conducting a realist review are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# clarifying the scope of the review&lt;br /&gt;
# determining the search strategy, including adopting broad inclusion/exclusion criteria and purposive snowballing techniques&lt;br /&gt;
# ensuring proper article selection and study quality assessment using multiple methods, #extracting and organising data through the process of note taking, annotation and conceptualization and&lt;br /&gt;
# synthesizing the evidence and drawing conclusions through a process of reasoning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature Searching for Realist Reviews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://realistsearch.pbworks.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With respect to the &#039;&#039;&#039;search strategy&#039;&#039;&#039; in the realist review&#039;&#039;&#039;, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25528058 Mogre et al (2014)]&#039;&#039;&#039; suggest the following: &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...A combination of MeSH/thesauri and free text terms will be employed in the search strategy. Truncation and appropriate Boolean operators will be employed. Scoping searches will be conducted to refine the search terms further...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;. For more background, see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31714016/ Booth A, Briscoe S, Wright JM. The &amp;quot;realist search&amp;quot;: A systematic scoping review of current practice and reporting. Res Synth Methods. 2020 Jan;11(1):14-35. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1386.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Realist reviews &amp;amp; their impact ==&lt;br /&gt;
This introduction to realist reviews was developed to help evaluators decide whether a realist impact evaluation is appropriate and feasible for a particular policy or program. It does rehash introductory material about realist approaches but also addresses more ‘applied’ questions and issues, such as&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* For what purposes is realist impact evaluation most appropriate?&lt;br /&gt;
:* In what circumstances is a realist approach more appropriate than other methods?&lt;br /&gt;
:* What circumstances make it easier to undertake a realist impact evaluation?&lt;br /&gt;
:* Understanding program theory and designing realist evaluations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The paper is available at either of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.odi.org/publications/8716-methods-lab-realist-impact-evaluation-introduction&lt;br /&gt;
* http://betterevaluation.org/resources/realist-impact-evaluation-introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Issues in realist reviews ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* As a researcher, if you have identified an outcome of interest, and work back to understand underlying mechanisms manifested within key contextual conditions, and identified and developed relevant (mid-range) theories to support your explanatory analysis, you have used a realist review methodology; check your methods back against the Rameses standards and decide whether or not you have in fact modified them.&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviews help to recognize the complex array of factors involved in production of interventions, but researchers are always working with partial knowledge so they are justified to pick one specific outcome and theorize the intervention around that outcome. Describe it clearly and provide your rationale.&lt;br /&gt;
* A realist review does not have to be &#039;completely comprehensive&#039;; emphasize the theoretical output of your work and how it contributes to cumulation of knowledge in the field over time; include a strong section on &#039;direction for future research&#039; which can be informed by the results of your review. Transparency in your reporting is key.&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviews do not necessarily flow from previous studies; usually SRs, for example, do not reveal the information needed to do a realist review&lt;br /&gt;
* Realist reviewers do not need to report all of a previous SR; report only what&#039;s relevant to the realist question under consideration&lt;br /&gt;
* One question might be: &#039;&#039;For what aspect(s) of your rough theory of change does the previous review provide evidence?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;What evidence does the previous review provide?  Is it about outcomes? outcomes for whom?  outcomes for particular contexts?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How does the evidence in the previous review &#039;fit&#039; (or not) with the evidence from other sources? What analytical processes will you use to make sense of the relationship between that evidence and the evidence from other sources? (EG Pawson 2006, p 74-76: juxtaposing, reconciling, adjudicating, consolidating, situating)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How does the evidence from the previous review suggest that your rough theory should be refined?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;If you can move towards answering these questions, you would better know &#039;where&#039; in your synthesis the information from the previous review fitted, what information I&#039;d be drawing from it, how to approach the analysis, and what it implied for your findings&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Realist methodologies have been gaining ground in primary healthcare research and in other disciplines; it helps to think of RMs as &#039;scientific outlooks&#039; rather than a set of methods which can really be applied to research questions in most disciplines.;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;As you may know RMs are inspired by the philosophy of critical realism, and transformed into an applied form through the sociological expertise of Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley (1997) and by the realist research community. RMs are being applied innovatively in many fields.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Creating sustained change with RMs is a challenge because there is a complex host of factors that play into the success or failure of sustainability. A realist approach can support sense-making in understanding how sustainability is achieved, for whom, and under what circumstances/context&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;For example, in linked Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations, where outcomes from one phase create changes in another, there is a time sensitive analysis where &#039;ripple effects&#039; create unexpected outcomes, all of which shape the nature and extent of sustainability in certain settings.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RAMESES Standards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* RAMESES Project website &#039;&#039;&#039;http://www.ramesesproject.org&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The research into conducting a &#039;&#039;realist review&#039;&#039; in medicine and nursing is in a very fertile period. Meta-narrative reviews are one of the emerging approaches to qualitative and mixed-methods systematic reviews. A meta-narrative review seeks to illuminate a heterogeneous topic by highlighting contrasting and complementary ways researchers have studied the topic. The standards below will guide researchers according; according to the authors, no previous publication standards exist for the reporting of meta-narrative reviews. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: meta-narrative reviews. &#039;&#039;J Adv Nurs&#039;&#039;. 2013;&lt;br /&gt;
* Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. &#039;&#039;J Adv Nurs&#039;&#039;. 2013;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/20 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: meta-narrative reviews. &#039;&#039;BMC Medicine&#039;&#039; 2013:11:20.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/11/21 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Westhorp G, Buckingham J, Pawson R. RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses. &#039;&#039;BMC Medicine&#039;&#039; 2013;11;21.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See also&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=RAMESES RAMESES Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards Listserv]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* This listserv is for researchers interested in learning about realist and meta-narrative reviews. The group hopes to build a community that enables peer-to-peer knowledge construction ultimately leading to a community of members with greater understanding and competence in undertaking these types of reviews. If you would like to join this list, please email &#039;&#039;&#039;[mailto:grckwong@gmail.com Geoff Wong]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Realist Synthesis Training ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ramesesproject.org/media/Realist_reviews_training_materials.pdf Realist synthesis training materials, 2013. Geoff Wong, Gill Westhorp, Ray Pawson and Trish Greenhalgh]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mendeley Group ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.mendeley.com/groups/535071/critical-realism-and-realist-evaluation/ Critical realism and realist evaluation]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:* Some examples of realist reviews published and indexed in &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22realist+review+%22 PubMed]&#039;&#039;&#039;...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books/about/A_Realist_Theory_of_Science.html?id=2r4RSMRfmDsC&amp;amp;redir_esc=y Bhasker RA. A realist theory of science. London: Verso, 1997.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21641075 Boote J, Baird W, Sutton A. Public involvement in the systematic review process in health and social care: a narrative review of case examples. &#039;&#039;Health Policy&#039;&#039;. 2011 Oct;102(2-3):105–16.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24958211 Brennan N, Bryce M, Pearson M, Wong G, Cooper C, Archer J. Understanding how appraisal of doctors produces its effects: a realist review protocol. &#039;&#039;BMJ Open.&#039;&#039; 2014 Jun 23;4(6):e005466.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books/about/Critical_Realism.html?id=9-twQgAACAAJ&amp;amp;redir_esc=y Collier A. Critical realism: an introduction to Roy Bhaskar&#039;s philosophy. London: Verso, 1994.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=uw6N9nQc5TsC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Danermark B, Ekstrom M, Jakobsen L. &#039;&#039;Explaining society: an introduction to critical realism in the social sciences&#039;&#039;. Routledge; 2001 Nov 22.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://ebn.bmj.com/content/early/2025/06/11/ebnurs-2025-104289.abstract Fitzgerald I, Harrison M, Clibbens N, Howe J. Realist reviews: making sense of evidence for complex nursing interventions. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2025 Jun 12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173389/ Greenhalgh T, Wong G, Westhorp G, Pawson R. Protocol--realist and meta-narrative evidence synthesis: evolving standards (RAMESES). &#039;&#039;BMC Med Res Methodol&#039;&#039;. 2011 Aug 16;11:115.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20021585 Greenhalgh T, Potts HW, Wong G. Tensions and paradoxes in electronic patient record research: a systematic literature review using the meta-narrative method. &#039;&#039;Milbank Q&#039;&#039;. 2009;87(4):729-88.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16230312 Greenhalgh T, Peacock R. Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: audit of primary sources. &#039;&#039;BMJ&#039;&#039;. 2005 Nov 5;331(7524):1064-5.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15893056 Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, Bate P. Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review. &#039;&#039;Soc Sci Med&#039;&#039;. 2005 Jul;61(2):417-30.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammersley M. Ethnography and realism. Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/2/1/12/abstract Hardwick R, Pearson M, Byng R, Anderson R. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of shared care: protocol for a realist review. &#039;&#039;Systematic Reviews&#039;&#039;. 2013;2:12.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hercot D, Meessen B, Ridde V, Gilson L. Removing user fees for health services in low-income countries: a multi-country review framework for assessing the process of policy change. &#039;&#039;Health Policy Plan.&#039;&#039; 2011 Nov;26 Suppl 2:ii5-15.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499790 Hutchison BG. Critical appraisal of review articles. &#039;&#039;Can Fam Physician&#039;&#039;. 1993;39:1097-102.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22709390 Jagosh J, Macaulay AC, Pluye P, Salsberg J, et al. Uncovering the benefits of participatory research: implications of a realist review for health research and practice. &#039;&#039;Milbank Quarterly&#039;&#039;. 2012;90(2).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/1/1/10/abstract Khangura et al. Evidence summaries: the evolution of a rapid review approach. &#039;&#039;Systematic Reviews&#039;&#039;. 2012;1:10.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3813259 Mulrow CD. The medical review article: state of the science. &#039;&#039;Ann Intern Med&#039;&#039;. 1987;106:485–8.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jrsm.1099/abstract Jagosh et al. Critical reflections on realist review: insights from customizing the methodology to the needs of participatory research assessment. &#039;&#039;Res Syn Meth&#039;&#039;. 2014;5(2):131–141.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR9-1/jones.pdf Jones K. Mission drift in qualitative research, or moving toward a systematic review of qualitative studies, moving back to a more systematic narrative. &#039;&#039;Qualitative Report&#039;&#039;. 2004;9(1):95-112.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22390732 Kreis J, Puhan MA, Schünemann HJ, Dickersin K. Consumer involvement in systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. &#039;&#039;Health Expect&#039;&#039;. 2012 Mar 6.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://usir.salford.ac.uk/13070/1/Evaluative_Tool_for_Mixed_Method_Studies.pdf Long AF, Godfrey M, Randall T, Brettle A, Grant MJ. HCPRDU Evaluation tool for mixed methods studies , University of Leeds, Nuffield Institute for Health, Leeds, 2002.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/01/1356389016638615.full.pdf Manzano A. The craft of interviewing in realist evaluation. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2016;1:19.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Merton RK. On sociological theories of the middle range. In: Merton RK. (ed) Social Theory and Social Structure. New York, NY: Free Press, 1968.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1996-10767-001 Mishler EG. Models of narrative analysis: a typology. &#039;&#039;J Narrative Life History&#039;&#039;. 1995;5(2):87-123.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25528058 Mogre V, Scherpbier A, Dornan T, Stevens F, Aryee PA, Cherry MG. A realist review of educational interventions to improve the delivery of nutrition care by doctors and future doctors. &#039;&#039;Syst Rev.&#039;&#039; 2014 Dec 20;3:148.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435625003038 Nussbaumer-Streit B, Booth A, Garritty C, Hamel C, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Pollock D. Overview of evidence synthesis types and modes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2025 Sep 4:111970.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bmj.com/content/309/6955/648.full Oxman AD. Checklists for review articles. &#039;&#039;BMJ&#039;&#039;. 1994;309:648-51.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Validation of an index of the quality of review articles. &#039;&#039;J Clin Epidemiol&#039;&#039;. 1991;44(11):1271-8.&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH, Singer J, Goldsmith CH, Hutchison BG, Milner RA. Agreement among reviewers of review articles. &#039;&#039;J Clin Epidemiol&#039;&#039;. 1991;44(1):91-8.&lt;br /&gt;
* Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Guidelines for reading literature reviews. &#039;&#039;CMAJ&#039;&#039;. 1988;138:697–703.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/18/2/176.abstract Pawson R, Manzano-Santaella A. A realist diagnostic workshop. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2012;18(2):176–191.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [Pawson R. Digging for nuggets: how ‘bad’ research can yield ‘good’ evidence’. &#039;&#039;Int J Soc Res Methods&#039;&#039;. 2006;9(2:127-142.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pram.mcgill.ca/seminars/i/Pawson-2005-Realist-Review-Essay.pdf Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist review - a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. &#039;&#039;J Health Services Research and Policy&#039;&#039;. 2005;10(S1):21-34.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/content/9/4/471 Pawson R: Nothing as practical as a good theory. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2003;9:471-490.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/politicaleconomy/research/cep/pubs/papers/paper-21.aspx Pawson R. Mentoring relationships: an explanatory review. Working Paper 21. ERSC UK Centre for Evidence based Policy and Practice, 2004.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=raAC7Ui-w7sC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Pawson R. Evidence-based policy: a realist perspective. London: Sage, 2006.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.132.1507&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf Pawson R. Evidence-based policy: the promise of realist synthesis. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2002;8(3):58.].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/methods/publications/RMPmethods2.pdf Pawson R, Greenhalgh P, Harvey G, Walshe K. Realist synthesis: an introduction. &#039;&#039;ERSC Research Methods Programme Papers&#039;&#039;. 2004:2.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19233357 Pluye P, Gagnon MP, Griffiths F, Johnson-Lafleur J. A scoring system forappraising mixed methods research, and concomitantly appraising qualitative,quantitative and mixed methods primary studies in Mixed Studies Reviews. &#039;&#039;Int J Nurs Stud&#039;&#039;. 2009 Apr;46(4):529-46.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=oPhfCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PR8&amp;amp;ots=ZGxtRXnZG_&amp;amp;dq=Porpora%2C%20Reconstructing%20Sociology%3A%20The%20Critical%20Realist%20Perspective&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Porpora,%20Reconstructing%20Sociology:%20The%20Critical%20Realist%20Perspective&amp;amp;f=false Porpora DV. Reconstructing sociology: the critical realist approach. Cambridge University Press, 2015.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evi.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1356389014566134 Porter S. The uncritical realism of realist evaluation. &#039;&#039;Evaluation&#039;&#039;. 2015;21(1):65–82.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nup.12100/abstract Porter S. Realist evaluation: an immanent critique. &#039;&#039;Nursing Philosophy&#039;&#039;. 2015.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22212367 Porter S, O&#039;Halloran P. The use and limitation of realistic evaluation as a tool for evidence-based practice: a critical realist perspective. &#039;&#039;Nurs Inq&#039;&#039;. 2012 Mar;19(1):18-28.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.methodspace.com/forum/topics/the-science-of-evaluation Pawson R. The science of evaluation: a realist manifesto. London: Sage, 2013.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24007206 Saul JE, Willis CD, Bitz J, Best A. A time-responsive tool for informing policy making: rapid realist review. &#039;&#039;Implement Sci.&#039;&#039; 2013 Sep 5;8:103.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/10/12 Wong G, Greenhalgh T, Pawson R. Internet-based medical education: a realist review of what works, for whom and in what circumstances. &#039;&#039;BMC Med Educ&#039;&#039;. 2010;10:12.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 5th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abridge: Generative AI for Clinical Conversations]] || 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897763</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897763"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:42:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* Sorted by Most to Least Views */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 5th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897762</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897762"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:41:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 5th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]]|| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Heidi_Health_(AI_Clinical_Scribe)&amp;diff=897761</id>
		<title>Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Heidi_Health_(AI_Clinical_Scribe)&amp;diff=897761"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:40:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* URL: https://www.heidihealth.com/en-ca&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Stay tuned for an entry. Dean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Heidi Health is an ambient clinical AI and medical scribe platform designed to reduce administrative burden for clinicians so they can focus more on patients than on paperwork. Through its Canadian site, Heidi positions itself as a care partner across the full clinical day, supporting tasks from real‑time consultation transcription to documentation, decision support, and follow‑up workflows. It’s used across multiple specialties, including family medicine, specialists, nurses, mental health, allied health, dentists, veterinarians, and trainees. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The platform combines a scribe product (for clinical notes, templates, tasking, coding support, and session management) with an evidence assistant that surfaces research-backed answers with transparent citations and can adapt to patient context. Heidi emphasizes privacy and regulatory compliance, aligning with frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, and regional health standards, and highlights on‑device encryption and strict data retention controls. It is available through free and paid plans (Evidence Plus, Clinician, and enterprise offerings), with options for EHR integration, team management, and enterprise support. Overall, Heidi aims to deliver measurable improvements in clinician wellbeing, documentation quality, and practice efficiency.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Heidi_Health_(AI_Clinical_Scribe)&amp;diff=897760</id>
		<title>Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Heidi_Health_(AI_Clinical_Scribe)&amp;diff=897760"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:40:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: Created page with &amp;quot;* Heidi Health is an ambient clinical AI and medical scribe platform designed to reduce administrative burden for clinicians so they can focus more on patients than on paperwork. Through its Canadian site, Heidi positions itself as a care partner across the full clinical day, supporting tasks from real‑time consultation transcription to documentation, decision support, and follow‑up workflows. It’s used across multiple specialties, including family medicine, specia...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Heidi Health is an ambient clinical AI and medical scribe platform designed to reduce administrative burden for clinicians so they can focus more on patients than on paperwork. Through its Canadian site, Heidi positions itself as a care partner across the full clinical day, supporting tasks from real‑time consultation transcription to documentation, decision support, and follow‑up workflows. It’s used across multiple specialties, including family medicine, specialists, nurses, mental health, allied health, dentists, veterinarians, and trainees. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The platform combines a scribe product (for clinical notes, templates, tasking, coding support, and session management) with an evidence assistant that surfaces research-backed answers with transparent citations and can adapt to patient context. Heidi emphasizes privacy and regulatory compliance, aligning with frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, and regional health standards, and highlights on‑device encryption and strict data retention controls. It is available through free and paid plans (Evidence Plus, Clinician, and enterprise offerings), with options for EHR integration, team management, and enterprise support. Overall, Heidi aims to deliver measurable improvements in clinician wellbeing, documentation quality, and practice efficiency.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897759</id>
		<title>Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp; AI Search Wiki 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897759"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:38:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee8e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;5 June 2026 | &#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Homepage&#039;&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Search Wiki 2026&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; this &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039; of all &#039;&#039;&#039;seventy-five (75) entries&#039;&#039;&#039;...or speak to [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;dean.giustini@ubc.ca&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy to report &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;exponential growth of this wiki&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; = 2.0 million views. [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini Yup, &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2,000,032&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;75%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vitruvian-300-333.jpg|thumb|650px|right|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] refers to a synthesis of studies, research and related evidence...ask your librarian for assistance&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Aim of wiki &amp;quot;channel&amp;quot;:&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki channel aims to explore the increasingly complex issues [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;A to Z Listing&#039;&#039;&#039;]) at the nexus of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039; (see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/AI-powered_searching_-_a_definition what is AI-powered searching?]&#039;&#039;&#039;). Although the challenges of the AI era seem to grow in complexity, the issue is not only the emergence of so many tools, but the impact they are having on ethical conduct and workflows &#039;&#039;and the credibility, transparency, and reproducibility of searches.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What are librarians going to do in response?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Are there potential opportunities to use AI search tools in biomedicine, or not?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;—&#039;&#039;&#039;What are their pricing / subscription models? &lt;br /&gt;
* What role do librarians play in helping researchers understand, and critically evaluate, AI tools? What is the ethical framework to answer such questions?&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;My focus is on examining how AI tools might be integrated—if at all&#039;&#039;&#039;—into research workflows without compromising scientific reproducibility or ethical integrity.&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;For some background,&#039;&#039;&#039; see the [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Preface_to_the_KS_and_AI_Search_Wiki &#039;&#039;&#039;Preface&#039;&#039;&#039;] or explore entries on AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Consensus]], &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[EvidenceHunt]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], and [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—&#039;&#039;&#039;or non-adoption&#039;&#039;&#039;—as appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Definitions:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is knowledge synthesis?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The [https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html &#039;&#039;&#039;Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)&#039;&#039;&#039;] defines knowledge synthesis as&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;integration of research findings of individual research studies within the larger body of knowledge on the topic&#039;&#039;&#039;. A synthesis must be reproducible and transparent in its methods, using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, and will often take the form of a systematic review. Such an investigation will follow the methods developed by organizations such as The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is artificial intelligence (AI)?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
*According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence Wikipedia]:  — &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;artificial intelligence&#039;&#039;&#039; is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is AI-powered searching?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching — a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to a range of tools and advanced search skills that health librarians cultivate to provide advanced research and consultation services to users in the AI era. The ability to locate highly-relevant studies to support knowledge synthesis activities of researchers is in high demand, but AI is disruptive due to tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. (A few of these tools are also used in KS for screening and data extraction.)&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the &#039;&#039;&#039;rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Although &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; is leading in the general AI space, independent and big AI companies are developing new search tools all the time, and experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. How will these tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on AI:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Copyright in Canada]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]] — general discussion, and the MTIX at NLM (Medline indexing)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[BM25 (Best Match 25)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Generative AI - What is it?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Harms associated with AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]] | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Elicit.com]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Natural language processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Prompt engineering]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2025?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on KS:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Health librarians in systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Integrative reviews]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Literature reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Meta-analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Rapid reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Realist reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scoping reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered Search Tools in KS Evaluated&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dyna AI for DynaMed]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Elicit.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[EvidenceHunt]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Moara.io]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Open Evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[otto-SR]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Perplexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[PubMed.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Pub2Post]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[SciSpace]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scite.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic Scholar]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; https://openai.com/chatgpt/&lt;br /&gt;
:*ChatPDF https://chatbotapp.ai/landing-pdf&lt;br /&gt;
:*Connected Papers https://www.connectedpapers.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] https://consensus.app/ uses AI to distill findings from scientific research &amp;quot;reading&amp;quot; papers and extract key results.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Dimensions AI https://www.dimensions.ai/ provides free access to over 100 million publications and preprints to help you find papers; it shows the context - with citations, news and social media mentions, and links to funded grants and patents.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Doximity (DoxGPT) https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Evidence Hunt https://evidencehunt.com&lt;br /&gt;
:*Google NotebookLM https://notebooklm.google.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Heidi Health (AI Clinical Scribe)]] https://www.heidihealth.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Inciteful https://inciteful.xyz/&lt;br /&gt;
:* The Literature.com https://www.the-literature.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*LitMaps https://www.litmaps.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Moara.io https://www.moara.io/ http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Open Evidence https://www.openevidence.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*OpenRead https://www.openread.academy/&lt;br /&gt;
:*otto-SR https://ottosr.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Perplexity https://www.perplexity.ai/&lt;br /&gt;
:*PubMed.AI https://www.pubmed.ai/home&lt;br /&gt;
:*Pub2Post https://www.pub2post.com/ https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Research Rabbit. example: https://www.researchrabbitapp.com/collection/public/JLNNVX38LN&lt;br /&gt;
:*SciSpace: https://scispace.com/ &lt;br /&gt;
:*Semantic Scholar https://www.semanticscholar.org/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Undermind.ai https://www.undermind.ai/home/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contribute:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Please e-mail to make suggestions (or entries) for &#039;&#039;the KS and AI wiki channel.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Collating, curating, editing, writing, revising: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Creative Commons license:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Disclaimer:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897758</id>
		<title>Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp; AI Search Wiki 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897758"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:37:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee8e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;5 June 2026 | &#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Homepage&#039;&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Search Wiki 2026&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; this &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039; of all &#039;&#039;&#039;seventy-five (75) entries&#039;&#039;&#039;...or speak to [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;dean.giustini@ubc.ca&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy to report &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;exponential growth of this wiki&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; = 2.0 million views. [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini Yup, &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2,000,032&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;75%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vitruvian-300-333.jpg|thumb|650px|right|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] refers to a synthesis of studies, research and related evidence...ask your librarian for assistance&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Aim of wiki &amp;quot;channel&amp;quot;:&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki channel aims to explore the increasingly complex issues [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;A to Z Listing&#039;&#039;&#039;]) at the nexus of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039; (see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/AI-powered_searching_-_a_definition what is AI-powered searching?]&#039;&#039;&#039;). Although the challenges of the AI era seem to grow in complexity, the issue is not only the emergence of so many tools, but the impact they are having on ethical conduct and workflows &#039;&#039;and the credibility, transparency, and reproducibility of searches.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What are librarians going to do in response?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Are there potential opportunities to use AI search tools in biomedicine, or not?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;—&#039;&#039;&#039;What are their pricing / subscription models? &lt;br /&gt;
* What role do librarians play in helping researchers understand, and critically evaluate, AI tools? What is the ethical framework to answer such questions?&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;My focus is on examining how AI tools might be integrated—if at all&#039;&#039;&#039;—into research workflows without compromising scientific reproducibility or ethical integrity.&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;For some background,&#039;&#039;&#039; see the [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Preface_to_the_KS_and_AI_Search_Wiki &#039;&#039;&#039;Preface&#039;&#039;&#039;] or explore entries on AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Consensus]], &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[EvidenceHunt]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], and [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—&#039;&#039;&#039;or non-adoption&#039;&#039;&#039;—as appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Definitions:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is knowledge synthesis?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The [https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html &#039;&#039;&#039;Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)&#039;&#039;&#039;] defines knowledge synthesis as&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;integration of research findings of individual research studies within the larger body of knowledge on the topic&#039;&#039;&#039;. A synthesis must be reproducible and transparent in its methods, using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, and will often take the form of a systematic review. Such an investigation will follow the methods developed by organizations such as The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is artificial intelligence (AI)?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
*According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence Wikipedia]:  — &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;artificial intelligence&#039;&#039;&#039; is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is AI-powered searching?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching — a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to a range of tools and advanced search skills that health librarians cultivate to provide advanced research and consultation services to users in the AI era. The ability to locate highly-relevant studies to support knowledge synthesis activities of researchers is in high demand, but AI is disruptive due to tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. (A few of these tools are also used in KS for screening and data extraction.)&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the &#039;&#039;&#039;rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Although &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; is leading in the general AI space, independent and big AI companies are developing new search tools all the time, and experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. How will these tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on AI:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Copyright in Canada]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]] — general discussion, and the MTIX at NLM (Medline indexing)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[BM25 (Best Match 25)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Generative AI - What is it?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Harms associated with AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]] | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Elicit.com]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Natural language processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Prompt engineering]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2025?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on KS:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Health librarians in systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Integrative reviews]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Literature reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Meta-analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Rapid reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Realist reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scoping reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered Search Tools in KS Evaluated&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dyna AI for DynaMed]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Elicit.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[EvidenceHunt]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Moara.io]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Open Evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[otto-SR]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Perplexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[PubMed.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Pub2Post]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[SciSpace]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scite.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic Scholar]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; https://openai.com/chatgpt/&lt;br /&gt;
:*ChatPDF https://chatbotapp.ai/landing-pdf&lt;br /&gt;
:*Connected Papers https://www.connectedpapers.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] https://consensus.app/ uses AI to distill findings from scientific research &amp;quot;reading&amp;quot; papers and extract key results.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Dimensions AI https://www.dimensions.ai/ provides free access to over 100 million publications and preprints to help you find papers; it shows the context - with citations, news and social media mentions, and links to funded grants and patents.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Doximity (DoxGPT) https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Evidence Hunt https://evidencehunt.com&lt;br /&gt;
:*Google NotebookLM https://notebooklm.google.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Heidi Health AI https://www.heidihealth.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Inciteful https://inciteful.xyz/&lt;br /&gt;
:* The Literature.com https://www.the-literature.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*LitMaps https://www.litmaps.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Moara.io https://www.moara.io/ http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Open Evidence https://www.openevidence.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*OpenRead https://www.openread.academy/&lt;br /&gt;
:*otto-SR https://ottosr.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Perplexity https://www.perplexity.ai/&lt;br /&gt;
:*PubMed.AI https://www.pubmed.ai/home&lt;br /&gt;
:*Pub2Post https://www.pub2post.com/ https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Research Rabbit. example: https://www.researchrabbitapp.com/collection/public/JLNNVX38LN&lt;br /&gt;
:*SciSpace: https://scispace.com/ &lt;br /&gt;
:*Semantic Scholar https://www.semanticscholar.org/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Undermind.ai https://www.undermind.ai/home/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contribute:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Please e-mail to make suggestions (or entries) for &#039;&#039;the KS and AI wiki channel.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Collating, curating, editing, writing, revising: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Creative Commons license:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Disclaimer:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Open_Evidence&amp;diff=897757</id>
		<title>Open Evidence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Open_Evidence&amp;diff=897757"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:27:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#EAD8D6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screen Shot 2025-07-27 at 2.46.53 PM.png|thumb|350px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence] via iOS and Android&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated==&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-powered search tools:&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]], [[Consensus]], &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Also&#039;&#039;&#039;: This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and other information professionals learn about AI. It is not, in itself, meant to be seen &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;as promotion of AI&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;  If anything, the goal is harms mitigation or &#039;&#039;harms reduction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...as a &#039;&#039;&#039;medical librarian&#039;&#039;&#039;, someone trained in evidence evaluation and information retrieval, &#039;&#039;&#039;I’m locked out [of Open Evidence]. No NPI, no access.&#039;&#039;&#039; That means I can’t assess its sources, search precision, transparency, or even help clinicians connect it to the full text of the citations. When the very people who specialize in evaluating medical information are excluded, it raises concerns...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; - &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://kraftylibrarian.com/openevidence-smart-medicine-or-smart-marketing/ Michelle Kraft]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; is an extremely popular, &#039;&#039;AI-powered&#039;&#039; medical information platform designed to assist healthcare professionals, particularly physicians, by providing quick evidence-based answers to clinical questions &#039;&#039;at point of care&#039;&#039;. Created within the Mayo Clinic Platform Accelerate program, it aggregates and synthesizes medical literature from trusted sources such as PubMed, New England Journal of Medicine, and JAMA, covering over 35 million peer-reviewed publications in PubMed. OE offers features such as real-time literature searches, summarizing responses with citations, and tools for administrative tasks such as writing prior authorization letters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; is free to use for verified U.S. healthcare professionals and used by over 40% of U.S. physicians daily, handling millions of clinical consultations monthly. &#039;&#039;&#039;Librarians do not, as of April 2026, get access to &#039;&#039;Open Evidence&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; scored over 90% on the USMLE, outperforming other AI models such as ChatGPT in accuracy. OE is HIPAA-compliant but emphasizes it does not provide medical advice, and users should verify outputs against clinical expertise and &#039;&#039;bona fide library resources&#039;&#039;. Investors include Sequoia, Google Ventures, and Kleiner Perkins, with $210 million Series B raising valuation to $3.5 billion.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; emphasizes real-time clinical decision support and broader content partnerships, such as with Elsevier’s ClinicalKey AI. OpenEvidence outperforms other AI search tools by delivering concise, clinically focused summaries; however, clinicians should use these tools as adjuncts to, not replacements for, clinical expertise and comprehensive resources such as Medline and UpToDate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]]== &lt;br /&gt;
Many (if not all) of the AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; use [[retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] techniques to deliver results. RAG refers to a technique combining the strengths of retrieval-based and generative AI models. In RAG, an AI system first retrieves information from a large dataset or knowledge base and then uses this retrieved data to generate a response or output. Essentially, the RAG model augments the generation process with additional context or information pulled from relevant sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presentations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=8-ui5UsD5OU|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=QSiam3Y330M|height=360|width=515}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This presentation was selected by a librarian due to the presenter and their understanding of the product. As this is a marketing video and tutorial, some of the claims of the video should be tested and verified.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Who is behind Open Evidence?==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Daniel Nadler, PhD: founder of OpenEvidence&#039;&#039;&#039;, a Sequoia-backed AI-powered medical information platform aimed at organizing and synthesizing medical knowledge. Nadler founded Kensho Technologies, acquired by S&amp;amp;P Global in 2018. Named to TIME100 Health list in 2025 for contributions to global health.&lt;br /&gt;
* Zachary Ziegler: co-founder. Ziegler has a background in machine learning from a PhD program at Harvard and focuses on leveraging AI to aggregate clinical wisdom and support physicians in decision-making.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Travis Zack: mentioned in a Reddit AMA alongside Zachary Ziegler, indicating involvement in the platform’s development or advisory capacity.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Antonio J. Forte, MD, PhD: Director Mayo Clinic, noted for supporting OpenEvidence’s mission to reduce the time clinicians spend searching for medical information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. John J. Lee, MD: Listed on OpenEvidence’s website as part of the team, though specific roles are not detailed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Supported by investors such as Sequoia Capital, Google Ventures (GV), Kleiner Perkins, Coatue, Thrive Capital, Conviction Partners, and Mayo Clinic, among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; https://www.openevidence.com/about &amp;amp; https://inferencebysequoia.substack.com/p/openevidence-captures-doctors-collective&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Librarian criticism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottom line:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;As of late March 2026, I was unable to use Open Evidence as the system required me to sign on using my medical license which, of course, I don&#039;t have.&#039;&#039;&#039; For health sciences librarians, &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.openevidence.com OpenEvidence]&#039;&#039;&#039; might support their work with health professionals. However, its underlying AI technologies raise concerns for those interested in scientific accuracy, transparency and rigour in performing point-of-care. I like to make a distinction between &#039;&#039;searching for sources&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;searching for answers&#039;&#039;; LLMs do tend to provide the second (answers, which may not be correct and/or accurate) while hiding the first (search sources &amp;amp; process). This is not optimal when supporting clinicians in their patient care and clinical decision-making. I would refer a physician to [https://www.dynamed.com/ DynaMed] or [https://www.uptodate.com UpToDate] for point-of-care information. Note information provided to you here changes, so check the tool&#039;s website for the most current information (or discuss with a librarian).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Michelle Kraft&#039;&#039;&#039; summed up the lack of access appropriately, &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;....So can I recommend OpenEvidence? I don’t know…and that’s exactly the problem. It’s the latest AI-powered darling of medicine, launched by Harvard-affiliated founders and backed by $210M in funding. It’s free for verified U.S. physicians and medical professionals with an NPI, monetized through advertising, and praised for saving doctors time. But as a medical librarian, someone trained in evidence evaluation and information retrieval, &#039;&#039;&#039;I’m locked out. No NPI, no access. That means I can’t assess its sources, search precision, transparency, or even help clinicians connect it to the full text of the citations.&#039;&#039;&#039; When the very people who specialize in evaluating medical information are excluded, it raises concerns. Until more voices from the information side of healthcare are included and kick the AI’s tires, it’s hard to fully know if OpenEvidence is smart medicine….or just smart marketing?&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kraftylibrarian.com/openevidence-smart-medicine-or-smart-marketing/ Kraft M. OpenEvidence: Smart Medicine or Smart Marketing? Krafty Librarian blog. November 6, 2025.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Discussion questions for librarians==&lt;br /&gt;
#How comfortable are clinicians at your institution using AI tools alongside traditional POC resources like UpToDate?&lt;br /&gt;
#What role should librarians play in validating or verifying AI-generated clinical answers?&lt;br /&gt;
#How can libraries teach effective use of AI without undermining critical appraisal skills?&lt;br /&gt;
#What risks (e.g., bias, hallucinations, privacy) concern you most in your setting?&lt;br /&gt;
#How might AI change the value proposition of library services in healthcare?&lt;br /&gt;
#What skills do health librarians need to remain relevant in an AI-driven environment?&lt;br /&gt;
==Papers reviewing AI POC==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12977213/ MacSweeney R. The challenge of staying up-to-date in critical care. Critical Care Science. 2026 Jan 28;38:e20260344.]&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...AI tools will likely supersede Up-to-Date and DynaMed in their current form for bedside clinical decision support. Whilst these provide contemporary, evidence-based answers to clinical questions in real time, their ability to manage large-scale surveillance of the literature is presently less clear.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2841683 Patel VR, Liu M, Jena AB. Public Interest in an AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Tool. JAMA Network Open. 2025 Nov 20;8(11):e2544672.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarworks.umass.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/66bc28f1-6f8b-414a-8f06-8f008b71247a/content Taylor J, Dagan K, Youngberg M, Kaufman T, Radding J. A survey of AI tools in library tech: accelerating into and unlocking streamlined enhanced convenient empowering game-changers. Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship. 2025 Apr 24:1-4.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41665551/ Wadie P, Zakher B, Elgazzar K, Alsbakhi A, Alhejaily AG. Artificial Intelligence in Point-of-Care Imaging for Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Task-Shifting, and Explainability. JMIR AI. 2026 Feb 7. doi: 10.2196/80928.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.T2025061700007990925842793 Gorton C. Tech showdown-AI search tools special issue. Journal of Health Information and Libraries Australasia. 2025 Apr;5(1):5-8.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40238861/ Hurt RT, Stephenson CR, Gilman EA, Aakre CA, Croghan IT, Mundi MS, Ghosh K, Edakkanambeth Varayil J. The Use of an Artificial Intelligence Platform OpenEvidence to Augment Clinical Decision-Making for Primary Care Physicians. J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251332215.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kraftylibrarian.com/openevidence-smart-medicine-or-smart-marketing/ Kraft M. OpenEvidence: Smart Medicine or Smart Marketing? Krafty Librarian blog. November 6, 2025.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40768865/ Kring T, Prasad S, Dadi S, Sokhn E, Franzmann E. A comparison of quality and readability of Artificial Intelligence chatbots in triage for head and neck cancer. Am J Otolaryngol. 2025;46(5):104710.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/abstract/9900/evaluating_ai_chatbots_for_preoperative_and.2792.aspx Kring T, Akula S, Prasad S, Sokhn E, Thaller SR. Evaluating AI Chatbots for Preoperative and Postoperative Counseling for Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2025:10-97.]&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;This study evaluates trustworthiness and readability of AI chatbot responses to questions about operative care for MDO. Study was conducted using ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and Open Evidence. Twenty common questions were developed. Authors used modified DISCERN tool to assess quality and SMOG (Simple Measure of Gobbledygook) test to evaluate response readability. Modified DISCERN analysis revealed clear aims and relevancy scored highest (mean=4.92 SD=0.31; mean=4.64, SD=0.62). Additional sources provided and citation of sources had lowest means (mean=2.19 SD=1.52; mean=2.93 SD=1.96). Microsoft Copilot scored highest in overall quality (mean=38.10 versus ChatGPT=29.90, P&amp;lt;0.001). Open Evidence scored lowest in shared decision-making (mean=1.80 SD=1.10). Differences in readability across all AI models were found (mean=17.31 SD=3.59, P&amp;lt;0.001), indicating average response at a graduate school reading level. Open Evidence (mean=22.24) produced higher SMOG reading scores than ChatGPT (mean=15.89), Google Gemini (mean=15.66), and Microsoft Copilot (mean=15.44) (P&amp;lt;0.001). Findings highlight a need for reviewing reliability of AI chatbots.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/exploring-generative-ai-and-natural-language-processing-to-develo Park SG, Carroll M, Esteve LM, Singh K. Exploring Generative AI and Natural Language Processing to Develop Search Strategies for Systematic Reviews. In: 2024 ASEE Annual Conference &amp;amp; Exposition.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11787857/ Patel N, Grewal H, Buddhavarapu V, Dhillon G. OpenEvidence: Enhancing Medical Student Clinical Rotations With AI but With Limitations. Cureus. 2025 Jan 3;17(1):e76867.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12951846/ Philip S, Kurian R. OpenEvidence. J Med Libr Assoc. 2026 Jan 1;114(1):86-87. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2026.2247.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jchla/index.php/jchla/article/view/29877 Roy A. Perplexity (product review). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal De l’Association Des bibliothèques De La Santé Du Canada. 2025 Aug 1;46(2):47.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence_(AI)&amp;diff=897756</id>
		<title>Artificial intelligence (AI)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Artificial_intelligence_(AI)&amp;diff=897756"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:26:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee2e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cox paper on AI definitions.png|thumb|555px|right|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09610006221142029 Cox &amp;amp; Mazumdar (2024). &#039;&#039;Definitions of artificial intelligence gathered by librarians&#039;&#039;]&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; (and thus &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://chatgpt.com/ ChatGPT]&#039;&#039;&#039;) leads the general AI space, but AI companies such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://claude.ai/new Claude by Anthropic]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://gemini.google.com/ Google Gemini]&#039;&#039;&#039; are developing &#039;&#039;&#039;[[deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; tools and others such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Perplexity]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will AI tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases? Will we see GenAI being put into our search platforms? Can we stop it?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]] | [[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI technologies&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—&#039;&#039;&#039;or non-adoption&#039;&#039;&#039;—where appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Artificial intelligence (AI)&#039;&#039;&#039; is in the news daily, rising in usage and on the minds of many professional people from business to medicine in 2026. The ubiquity of AI in medicine and the work of librarians is the source of considerable conflict and even consternation given the encroachment (and adoption) of AI into the work of libraries and librarians. Some AI critics say that the promise of AGI ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence artificial general intelligence]) is illusory and overblown. See [https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/six-or-seven-predictions-for-ai-2026 Gary Marcus, Substack].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Meanwhile some academic librarians have to decided to resist AI&#039;&#039;&#039; (admirably) and are pushing back on the use of AI based on core values (and ethical standards). Meanwhile, library users are asking librarians to help them to make sense of the almost non-stop information (and hype) about AI within the context of doing academic teaching and research. To begin, it&#039;s important to distinguish between using AI technologies embedded in our licensed bibliographic databases and platforms in universities (say, Covidence using [[machine learning]] to tag RCTs and sort most relevant papers [https://www.covidence.org/blog/from-manual-to-machine-how-covidences-ml-is-streamlining-systematic-reviews/ link]), developed by Cochrane and proven in scientific studies, from the [[Generative AI - What is it?|generative AI]] companies in Silicon Valley (and their tools). Many GenAI tools are problematic, hyped and unproven scientifically - and that&#039;s where much attention is placed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the centre of AI resistance is how &#039;&#039;&#039;[[large language models (LLMs)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are created by crawling copyrighted content from the web and conflict with the values of librarianship - and commitments we have made to uphold intellectual property rights, data integrity, and data privacy (in user communities). &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching|The reasons for AI rejection/skepticism are discussed elsewhere on this wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, and must be discussed fully and debated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To read about how some libraries use AI (not simply GenAI) see, [https://galibtech.georgialibraries.org/emerging/ai-in-libraries#:~:text=Accessibility%20Services%3A%20Libraries%20have%20leveraged,to%20users%20with%20vision%20impairments Georgia Public Library Service, a unit of the University System of Georgia. &#039;&#039;&#039;AI IN LIBRARIES&#039;&#039;&#039;]. Quote: &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...Welcome to the future of libraries, where the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the way we manage information, engage patrons, and enhance library services. In today&#039;s ... digital landscape, libraries play a crucial role in providing access to knowledge and information. With AI, libraries [are] offering solutions that meet the needs of their communities.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; All of this remains to be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ==&lt;br /&gt;
According to the [https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/artificial-intelligence.html Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’s Council on Artificial Intelligence], an AI system is defined as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;“  — a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments. AI systems are designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the document &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.iso.org/standard/74296.html ISO/IEC 22989:2022]&#039;&#039;&#039; published by the International Organisation for Standardization’s (SIO) JTC 1/SC 42 technical committee, which defines AI-relevant terminology and was recently made publicly available, artificial intelligence is  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;  — ...an AI system is defined as an “Engineered system that generates outputs such as content, forecasts, recommendations or decisions for a given set of human-defined objectives.”&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*Source: https://www.holisticai.com/blog/ai-definition-comparison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What is artificial general intelligence (AGI)?==&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) — sometimes considered to be&#039;&#039; human‑level intelligence&#039;&#039; — is a type of artificial intelligence that would match or surpass human capabilities across virtually all cognitive tasks. &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.bestbooksforyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Artificial_General_Intelligence_Concept_State_of_t.pdf Goertzel B. Artificial general intelligence: Concept, state of the art, and future prospects. Journal of Artificial General Intelligence. 2014;5(1):1.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==According to the Canadian Government:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Defining AI&#039;&#039;&#039; is challenging and there is no single accepted definition. The technologies included within the term are constantly shifting and expanding as the science of AI advances while many older technologies once included are no longer considered AI at all.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/dnd-caf-artificial-intelligence-strategy/what-is-ai.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AI Support in KS==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;AI-Powered Systematic Review Management Platforms&#039;&#039;: [https://asreview.nl/ ASReview &amp;lt;https://asreview.nl/&amp;gt;], [https://www.distillersr.com/ DistillerSR &amp;lt;https://www.distillersr.com/&amp;gt;], or [https://www.rayyan.ai/ Rayyan &amp;lt;https://www.rayyan.ai/&amp;gt;] for AI-supported systematic reviews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How is AI defined and used by librarians? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Artificial intelligence&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is broadly defined by librarians in their research as a [https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advance-teaching-learning/artificial-intelligence/ transformative tool], one where librarians play &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...a critical role in fostering ethical and inclusive approaches to AI, ensuring its use aligns with academic values and contributes to the advancement of knowledge&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, some librarians are much less enthusiastic and choose not to use AI (&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Generative AI - What is it?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;), citing its myriad conflicts with core library and professional values. Some librarians are overwhelmed by technological demands, while others are interested in keeping an open mind vis a vis AI. Many libraries are taking a wait-and-see attitude and are not influenced by Silicon Valley&#039;s pressure tactics and hype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as computer systems or software designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, decision-making, or information processing, with a focus on its application in library contexts. Some search experts emphasize AI’s role in enhancing information retrieval, automating repetitive tasks (e.g., cataloguing, indexing of biomedical papers, and performing reference services), and improving user experiences through tools like chatbots, recommendation systems, or data analytics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AI is perceived as a potential tool in KS work but librarians express concerns about AI&#039;s effects on library collections, licensing, and information literacy efforts. AI does not perform up to librarian standards in tests for tasks such as search term and metadata generation, and should be investigated for a range of other uses. Some librarians find it onerous and tedious to spend so much time testing these tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clash with library service values==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Emin (2025)&#039;&#039;&#039; outlines how AI conflicts with the values of librarianship, including librarians&#039; commitment to uphold equity, intellectual freedom and privacy standards, and the public good. Library values come into conflict with the use of AI in other more concerning ways. For example, perpetuation of biases of a range of issues along gender, race and sexual orientation; privacy concerns conflict with the ALA’s value of privacy; AI conflicts with ALA value of working for the public good, protecting “the rights to education, literacy, and intellectual freedom” (ALA Council, 2024). AI does not provide accurate answers and is unproven in providing accurate answers to patrons’ questions; does not align with intellectual freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As academic librarians work to meet the information needs of their users, and as society evolves to include AI, we cannot ignore AI. Perhaps we can work with it in the context of critiquing newer technologies, and how &#039;&#039;bona fide&#039;&#039; licensed resources are superior in quality and authority.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Any discussion about AI geared towards librarians should start with a look at the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching|ethical, legal, institutional and strategic concerns]]&#039;&#039;&#039; many librarians have about AI. Talk to your colleagues / librarian about your concerns to make informed decisions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Semantic Scholar]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/comprehensivesearching/aisearch UofT AI Academic Search Engines] &amp;amp; [https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/ld.php?content_id=37501677 Nikolaichuk E. GenAI Search Engines for Literature Reviews, April 2025.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://asreview.nl/ ASReview &amp;lt;https://asreview.nl/&amp;gt;], [https://www.distillersr.com/ DistillerSR &amp;lt;https://www.distillersr.com/&amp;gt;], or [https://www.rayyan.ai/ Rayyan &amp;lt;https://www.rayyan.ai/&amp;gt;] for AI-supported systematic reviews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emerald.com/lht/article-abstract/42/1/149/1223190/Mapping-the-literature-on-the-application-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext Borgohain DJ, Bhardwaj RK, Verma MK. Mapping the literature on the application of artificial intelligence in libraries (AAIL): a scientometric analysis. Library Hi Tech. 2024 Feb 14;42(1):149-79.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02763869.2025.2537075 Bourgeois JP, Ellingson H. Ability of ChatGPT to Generate Systematic Review Search Strategies Compared to a Published Search Strategy. Med Ref Serv Q. 2025;31:1-13.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09610006221142029 Cox AM, Mazumdar S. Defining artificial intelligence for librarians. Journal of librarianship and information science. 2024 Jun;56(2):330-40.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advance-teaching-learning/artificial-intelligence/ CARL/ABRC Artificial Intelligence webpages https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advance-teaching-learning/artificial-intelligence/] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/elip/article/view/22214 Emin D. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries: Opportunities and Concerns. Emerging Library &amp;amp; Information Perspectives. 2025 Aug 1;7(1).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scielo.br/j/ramb/a/6x6rbqG7QgkjcQNKF7WbVtL/?lang=en Giglio AD, Costa MU. The use of artificial intelligence to improve the scientific writing of non-native English speakers. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira. 2023 Sep 18;69(9):e20230560.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1206&amp;amp;context=ulls_fsp Lo LS. Evaluating AI literacy in academic libraries: A survey study with a focus on US employees. 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hymr.highyieldmed.org/index.php/HYMR/article/view/35 Musleh A, Alryalat SA. Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Powered Literature Review Services. High Yield Medical Reviews. 2025 Jun 1;3(1).]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Automated_indexing&amp;diff=897755</id>
		<title>Automated indexing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Automated_indexing&amp;diff=897755"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T17:25:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cbe6e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Screen Shot 2025-08-03 at 12.14.47 PM.png|350px|thumb|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/ma24/ma24_mtix.html MTIA vs MTIX indexing F-scores in MEDLINE. NLM Tech Bull. 2024&#039;&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Compiled by==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dean Giustini, UBC Biomed librarian, [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 June 2026 | Part of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Semantic searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated book indexing using AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
===Definition(s)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Automated indexing&#039;&#039;&#039; has been defined as &#039;&#039;indexing the subject content of papers by means of a computer, either with some human intervention and oversight, or none at all.&#039;&#039; ([https://osf.io/9dzvk/files/gfuen Giustini et al., 2025]). Currently, automated indexing is performed using computational approaches such as [[algorithms]] (hence, &#039;&#039;algorithmic indexing&#039;&#039;), [[natural language processing]], and [[artificial intelligence (AI)]]. Automated indexing encompasses &#039;&#039;&#039;semi-automated&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;fully automated&#039;&#039;&#039; processes, depending on the level of human curation involved. According to [https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/meet.2008.1450450143 &#039;&#039;&#039;Ruiz and Aronson (2009)&#039;&#039;&#039;], automatic indexing is a form of text categorization in which documents are assigned terms from a controlled vocabulary by machines to summarize their subject content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical background===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Automated indexing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; has its roots in early automation efforts of the 1950s to apply computational methods to document analysis and retrieval. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5392697 Luhn (1957)]&#039;&#039;&#039; was among the first to demonstrate that statistical properties of language such as word frequency and distribution could be used to identify significant terms in indexing, laying the groundwork for machine-based approaches (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=764 link]&#039;&#039;&#039;). Probabilistic approaches to indexing emerged in the late 1950s, marking interest from deterministic to uncertainty based indexing models. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/321033.321035 Maron and Kuhns (1960)]&#039;&#039;&#039; introduced the idea that the relationship between documents, terms, and relevance could be expressed probabilistically, where terms could be weighted according to their likelihood of relevance. Miller (1960) explored the use of term weighting and statistical inference in indexing processes. &lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639374.2021.2012311 Golub (2021)]&#039;&#039;&#039; characterized automated indexing as the computational replacement of human cognitive processes, where algorithms perform subject or conceptual analysis, and term assignment. Golub&#039;s work highlights the evolution from manual, human-centered indexing towards automated techniques that replicate or approximate these intellectual tasks using computational methods.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Automated (or semi-automated) compared to human indexing?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A commonly-stated goal of state-of-the-art automated indexing is to &#039;&#039;mimic human indexing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. The principal challenge in automating the indexing process lies in extracting an exhaustive yet precise set of controlled terms that accurately represent the subject content of each document - ideally at the level of a trained human indexer with expert-level judgment. &lt;br /&gt;
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While the National Library of Medicine (NLM) continues to evaluate emerging technologies to improve indexing performance, persistent challenges remain - particularly as novel biomedical concepts enter the literature. In 2021, the average time required to index articles fully reviewed by human indexers was 145 days, excluding bibliographic processing. By 2022, NLM had implemented a fully automated indexing program for MEDLINE using its Medical Text Indexer (MTI-Auto). Under this model, human review is retained for selected subject areas, while other records are reviewed on a sampling basis. The move to automated indexing reduced indexing time to approximately one business day.&lt;br /&gt;
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==What is automated indexing in MEDLINE?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Automated indexing in MEDLINE&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is increasingly referred to as &#039;&#039;&#039;algorithmic indexing&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; [https://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1936 Amar-Zifkin et al., 2025]). Within the MTI, [[algorithms]] play a central role in the MEDLINE indexing workflow. In 2022, first-line indexing for all MEDLINE records was performed by MTIA, with human curation largely limited to gene- and protein-related records. By 2025, NLM had transitioned to MTIX, which is based on [[neural networks]].&lt;br /&gt;
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According to the &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.isko.org/cyclo/automatic Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization]&#039;&#039;&#039;, algorithmic indexing has historically referred to search-engine environments where automation is essential due to scale. In &#039;&#039;&#039;semantic indexing&#039;&#039;&#039;, users should know that terms appearing in related documents share conceptual meaning and are part of the black-box processes; also, associations between co-occurring terms are computed, using [[machine learning]] and [[algorithms]], and concepts are extracted from a corpus of materials. While [[algorithms]] improve indexing consistency, they do not eliminate inconsistency. Automated indexing is therefore not an “objective” process as it reflects the perspectives and biases embedded in the texts and data on which it is trained. Reliance on large volumes of raw text introduces its own forms of imprecision and unreliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Medical text indexer (MTI) and MEDLINE==&lt;br /&gt;
* The &#039;&#039;&#039;Medical Text Indexer (MTI)&#039;&#039;&#039; is NLM&#039;s automated indexing system for MEDLINE, and one of the most significant achievements in large-scale automated indexing by a national library; its development reflects decades of sustained research, evaluation, and refinement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* NLM introduced the &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX (Medical Text Indexer–NeXt Generation)&#039;&#039;&#039; in 2024, replacing MTI-Auto and incorporating machine learning and neural network methods to assign MeSH terms to biomedical articles. Key advantages of MTIX include substantially improved speed and scalability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Trained on millions of MEDLINE citations published between 2007 and 2022, MTIX analyzes article titles, abstracts, and journal metadata to recommend MeSH terms with high recall (e.g., &amp;gt;94% for disease detection) and strong precision (e.g., ~87% for disease categories).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX&#039;&#039;&#039; supports both semi-automated and fully automated workflows, significantly reducing the burden on human indexers while maintaining indexing standards. Nevertheless, despite an overall F-score of approximately 0.74, estimated error rates remain substantial—ranging from one-third to one-half in some analyses (Amar-Zifkin et al., 2025; Askin et al., 2025).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Neural networks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; underpin the &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX&#039;&#039;&#039; enabling rapid, large-scale indexing within one business day; given that nearly 1.4 million papers were added to MEDLINE in 2024 alone, the MTIX scales up to the demands of MEDLINE indexing in 2026. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* While human oversight remains essential for quality assurance, NLM’s AI-driven systems support public tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/MeSHonDemand MeSH on Demand]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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* Since 2020, NLM has incorporated transformer technology into the &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX&#039;&#039;&#039; called [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]–based models (e.g., BioBERT and PubMedBERT). These models support “First-Line” and “Full-Text” predictors, improving recall for rare MeSH terms and reducing human workload. Domain-specific pretraining is critical, as general-purpose models lack the biomedical vocabulary and contextual sensitivity required for accurate MeSH prediction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite these advances, human indexers remain essential for correcting errors and ensuring the quality and consistency of MEDLINE records.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Automated indexing from MTI (2002) to MTI-Auto (2022)==&lt;br /&gt;
Rules-based systems such as &#039;&#039;&#039;Medical Text Indexer–Automated (MTIA)&#039;&#039;&#039; rely on human-authored instructions (e.g., “based on NLM policy, assign the most specific MeSH term”). Rules are often derived from synonym mappings and “See/Use” references in MeSH. For example, if a paper contained the phrase “heart attack,” MTI would assign the MeSH heading &#039;&#039;Myocardial Infarction&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While precise, rules-based approaches are rigid. New terminology, evolving language, or complex phrasing often led to missed or incorrect MeSH assignments. By 2024, [[machine learning]] systems using [[neural networks]] had emerged as more adaptive alternatives. MTIX was trained on millions of MEDLINE records (2007–2022), allowing it to learn linguistic and semantic patterns rather than relying on fixed rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rules-based systems (2002–2022) functioned effectively for many years but required continual updating and human intervention. As biomedical literature expanded in scale and complexity, machine learning approaches proved more capable of addressing linguistic variation and semantic nuance. Even so, human indexers continue to amend incorrectly indexed records.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==MTIX of 2024==&lt;br /&gt;
The so-called AI-based &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX,&#039;&#039;&#039; introduced in 2024, replaced &#039;&#039;MTIA (Auto)&#039;&#039; (2019, 2022), which was a legacy rules-based system. Rules-based methods including earlier versions such as MTI, MTI-FL, and MTIA relied on hand-crafted rules and heuristics rather than learning directly from data in MEDLINE citations. These systems applied predetermined assignments based on MEDLINE indexing policies, as well as directives embedded in see references and scope notes within the MeSH vocabulary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For many years from 2002-2022, the MTI and its variants matched exact keywords in article titles and abstracts to candidate MeSH terms and applied pattern-based rules (e.g., assigning the MeSH term Hip Fractures when phrases such as “fracture of the hip” appeared). Additional rules were used to assess relevance, including word-frequency thresholds and other heuristic semantic techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
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By contrast, &#039;&#039;&#039;MTIX&#039;&#039;&#039; employs data-driven, &#039;&#039;&#039;[[machine learning]]&#039;&#039;&#039; methods that have dramatically improved indexing efficiency. The MTIX also leverages &#039;&#039;&#039;[[neural networks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; to learn complex semantic relationships between biomedical text and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), enabling more accurate and scalable indexing than earlier rule-based systems. By training on millions of MEDLINE citations, these neural architectures capture contextual meaning and synonymy that cannot be encoded through hand-crafted rules. As a result, MTIX achieves faster indexing turnaround while maintaining high recall and precision across diverse biomedical domains. As of 2026, article citations are typically indexed within one day of receipt in NLM’s indexing system. In practical terms, most articles from MEDLINE-indexed journals now appear in PubMed with assigned MeSH terms within one business day. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/indexfaq.html#descriptor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Common errors found in automated indexing records==&lt;br /&gt;
The following list was created in a 2025 MLA analysis for &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://osf.io/9dzvk/files/gfuen Automated indexing of the biomedical literature in MEDLINE: a scoping review]&#039;&#039;&#039;, and based in part on comments from &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/oet/ed/pubmed/11-24_oh_pubmed.html NLM&#039;s PubMed Office Hours in 2022 - 2024]&#039;&#039;&#039;. In general, algorithmic indexing can perpetuate a range of errors regarding the accuracy and completeness of MEDLINE records such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Missing MeSH (False Negatives) terms and tags&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; — automated indexing may not &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;see&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; concepts (in the full-text, for example) and therefore may not assign relevant MeSH terms and check tags that would be obvious to a human indexer. &lt;br /&gt;
#* Amar-Zifkin et al assessed a sample of MEDLINE records (using MTIA) from February–March 2023; &#039;&#039;&#039;47 % of records had inadequacies in indexing&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as missing significant concepts, use of overly general headings, or misassignments—confirming substantial false negatives and reduced recall. [https://news.nnlm.gov/region_6/2023/12/musings-on-mesh/ “Musings on MeSH”] reported Amar-Zifkin et al concluded &#039;&#039;&#039;that 47 % of records had minor or major MeSH issues&#039;&#039;&#039;, which would indeed affect retrieval. Still relying solely on human indexing is no longer practical, and the continuous refinement of the algorithm underscores NLM&#039;s commitment to accuracy.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Extra (Spurious) MeSH Terms (False Positives&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#* Askin et al., in their JMLA article &#039;&#039;“Filtering failure: the impact of automated indexing in Medline on retrieval of human studies for knowledge synthesis,”&#039;&#039; said that indexing often &#039;&#039;&#039;includes irrelevant terms or omits obviously relevant ones re: human studies&#039;&#039;&#039;. Concerns about check tag errors — such as gender biases favoring “Male” over “Female” — underscore the problem of false positives in [[machine learning]] models. Chen et al. (2023) noted a frequent &#039;&#039;&#039;misuse or omission of check tags&#039;&#039;&#039; (e.g., gender or age).&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Overly General or Inaccurate Publication Types&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; — errors in publication types were often hierarchically related — e.g., tagging as &#039;&#039;Historical Article&#039;&#039; instead of more accurate &#039;&#039;Biography&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;Clinical Trial&#039;&#039; when it’s a &#039;&#039;Clinical Study&#039;&#039;. PT errors affect search precision and filtering in search filters and knowledge synthesis.&lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://datadiscovery.nlm.nih.gov/stories/s/MeSH-2023-Update-Overview/4ekx-rduw?_gl=1*u4ghl1*_ga*OTcwMDgxNzcxLjE3MTQ2NTkxMTg.*_ga_7147EPK006*MTczNjQ1NzA0My43LjEuMTczNjQ1ODQ5Mi4wLjAuMA..*_ga_P1FPTH9PL4*MTczNjQ1NzA0My43LjEuMTczNjQ1ODQ5Mi4wLjAuMA.. NLM&#039;s MeSH 2025 Update]&#039;&#039;&#039; showed that NLM makes adjustments to Publication Types—such as introducing “Network Meta-Analysis” or “Scoping Review.” Automated indexing systems (like MTIX) may lag or misclassify when publication types change or are too general. &lt;br /&gt;
#* &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40343026/ Menke et al, 2025]&#039;&#039;&#039; report that &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;full-text features, enhanced document representations, and fine-tuning optimizations improve publication type and study design indexing.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Limited Context: Missing Populations or Methods Details&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; — MTIX relies on titles and abstracts (plus metadata in journal and pubyear) rather than full text. It can miss details such as populations or methodology—commonly found in full text. &lt;br /&gt;
#* Amar-Zifkin et al. note that MTIX (as of 2025) was trained on citations to 2022 and uses &#039;&#039;&#039;titles, abstracts, and metadata&#039;&#039;&#039;, not full-text content. “Musings on MeSH” blog states that &#039;&#039;&#039;automated indexing is based only on title and abstract&#039;&#039;&#039;, meaning details found deeper in full text—such as population descriptors or methodology—can be missed. Chen et al. said the MTI tended to rank “Male” check tag more highly than “Female,” and frequently omitted “Aged” check tag—reflecting how terms can be missed.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;New or Drifted MeSH Terms&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt; — MTIX’s training data covers citations up to 2022, so new MeSH terms or those evolved in meaning (“drifted”) may not be recognized or applied. NLM addresses this by adding examples of new or drifted terms for MTIX retraining, but gaps still exist. &lt;br /&gt;
#* NLM reported that MTIX &#039;&#039;&#039;“needs new training data”&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to recognize new MeSH terms or drifted terminology—indicating gaps if new concepts emerge post-training. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://datadiscovery.nlm.nih.gov/stories/s/MeSH-2023-Update-Overview/4ekx-rduw?_gl=1*u4ghl1*_ga*OTcwMDgxNzcxLjE3MTQ2NTkxMTg.*_ga_7147EPK006*MTczNjQ1NzA0My43LjEuMTczNjQ1ODQ5Mi4wLjAuMA..*_ga_P1FPTH9PL4*MTczNjQ1NzA0My43LjEuMTczNjQ1ODQ5Mi4wLjAuMA.. NLM&#039;s MeSH 2025 Update]&#039;&#039;&#039; shows revisions (e.g., additions of AI-related headings, publication type changes) are being made to the vocabulary. MTIX’s older training means it may &#039;&#039;&#039;miss or misapply these new terms&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more detail, &#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://osf.io/d7wut Medical Library Association (MLA) 2025 presentation, Automated indexing in MEDLINE.]&#039;&#039;&#039; and [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/ma24/ma24_mtix.html National Library of Medicine. NLM Medical Text Indexer. NLM Technical Bulletin. March-April 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Questions re: impact on comprehensive searching==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Health sciences librarians (HSLs)&#039;&#039;&#039; may wish to consider how automated indexing is reshaping search practices and MEDLINE instruction. Understanding MTIX and its AI-driven features suggests a growing need to test and refine search strategies that combine MeSH and free-text terms to ensure comprehensive retrieval—particularly for very recent, partially indexed, or non-indexed literature. HSLs may also play an important role in communicating the fundamentals of automated indexing to users, sharing emerging best practices with colleagues, and explaining the implications of these changes for search precision and recall in MEDLINE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This raises several questions for practice and professional reflection:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How will automated indexing influence our search strategies in support of knowledge synthesis (KS) and our users—if at all?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;In what ways might HSLs’ searching evolve as they develop a deeper understanding of MTIX and its AI features?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;What pivots are HSLs making in MEDLINE instruction and in the design of expert search strategies?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;How are librarians responding to user questions about MeSH assignment in MEDLINE, such as “How are MeSH terms assigned?”&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Feel free to share your comments, experiences, and concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
Dean Giustini&lt;br /&gt;
UBC Biomedical Librarian&lt;br /&gt;
dean.giustini@ubc.ca&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1936 Amar-Zifkin A, Ekmekjian T, Paquet V, Landry T. Algorithmic indexing in MEDLINE frequently overlooks important concepts and may compromise literature search results. JMLA January 2025;113(1).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doi.org/10.32384/jeahil20604 Amar-Zifkin A, Ekmekjian T, Paquet V, Landry T. Brief communication – concerning algorithmic indexing in MEDLINE. J Eur Assoc Health Info Libr. 2024;20(1):18-21.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/28262 Amar-Zifkin A, Paquet V, Ekmekjian T, Landry T. Exploring the impact of automated indexing on completeness of MeSH terms. 2023 Canadian Health Libraries Association. 2023 Jun 4.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jmla.mlanet.org/ojs/jmla/article/view/1972 Askin N, Ostapyk T, Epp C. Automated indexing and identifying human studies for knowledge synthesis. JMLA January 2025;113(1).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pretalx.com/chla-absc-2025/talk/MXY8FN/ Garlock E. Investigating the Impact of the NLM Automatic Indexer on Information Retrieval using citation metadata. CHLA/ABSC Conference, June 2025.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/d7wut Giustini D, Chen E, Kung J, Amar-Zifkin A. Medical Library Association (MLA) 2025 presentation, Automated indexing in MEDLINE.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/9dzvk/files/gfuen Giustini D, Chen E, Kung J, Amar-Zifkin A (2025) Automated indexing of the biomedical literature in Medline: a scoping review protocol.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1588 Chen E, Bullard J, Giustini D. Automated indexing using NLM&#039;s Medical Text Indexer (MTI) compared to human indexing in MEDLINE: a pilot study. J Med Libr Assoc. 2023 Jul 10;111(3):684-694.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639374.2021.2012311 Golub K. Automated subject indexing: An overview. Cataloging &amp;amp; Classification Quarterly. 2021 Nov 29;59(8):702-19.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hir.70000 Gram EG, Kramer BS, Jørgensen KJ, Woloshin S. Trends in use of the new MeSH term “overdiagnosis”: A bibliometric review. Health Information &amp;amp; Libraries Journal.  2025;1–10.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2023.1250930/full Krithara A, Mork JG, Nentidis A, Paliouras G. The road from manual to automatic semantic indexing of biomedical literature: a 10 years journey. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics. 2023 Sep 29;8:1250930.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.20240 Lancaster FW. Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Information Science; 1991.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5392697 Luhn HP. A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information. IBM J Res Dev. 1957;1(4):309–317.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/612201.612218 Maron ME, Kuhns JL, Ray LC. Probabilistic indexing: a statistical approach to the library problem. InPreprints of papers presented at the 14th national meeting of the Association for Computing Machinery 1959 Sep 1 (pp. 1-2).]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/321033.321035 Maron ME, Kuhns JL. On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval. J ACM. 1960;7(3):216–244.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Miller EC. Some properties of probabilistic indexing. Am Doc. 1960;11(3):160–168.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40343026/ Menke JD, Ming S, Radhakrishna S, Kilicoglu H, Smalheiser NR. Enhancing automated indexing of publication types and study designs in biomedical literature using full-text features. medRxiv. 2025 Apr 28:2025.04.23.25326300.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_History_of_the_National_Library_of_Med/e8SPvZX_rE0C?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=A+history+of+the+National+Library+of+Medicine:+the+nation%27s+treasury+of+medical+knowledge.&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover Miles WD. A history of the National Library of Medicine: the nation&#039;s treasury of medical knowledge. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine; 1982.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/ma24/ma24_mtix.html National Library of Medicine. NLM Medical Text Indexer. NLM Technical Bulletin. March-April 2024.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/338/ Obaseki TI. Automated indexing: the key to information retrieval in the 21st century. Library Philosophy and Practice. 2010 Mar 1:1.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pretalx.com/chla-absc-2025/talk/WFPMDK/ Philippopoulos E. Invisible in the Index: How Medline Indexing Excludes Intersex People. CHLA/ABSC Conference, June 2025.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liberquarterly.eu/article/view/19422 Poley C, Uhlmann S, Busse F, Jacobs JH, Kähler M, Nagelschmidt M, Schumacher M. Automatic Subject Cataloguing at the German National Library. LIBER Quarterly: The Journal of the Association of European Research Libraries. 2025 Apr 8;35(1):1-9.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/meet.2008.1450450143 Ruiz ME, Aronson AR, Hlava M. Adoption and evaluation issues of automatic and computer aided indexing systems. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2008;45(1):1-4.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/items/dcbc5730-ec14-439e-ae1b-48105758cf39 Sensuse DI. A comparison of manual indexing and automatic indexing in the Humanities. University of Toronto, Faculty of Information Studies, 2004.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://liberquarterly.eu/article/view/10732 Suominen O. Annif: DIY automated subject indexing using multiple algorithms. LIBER Quarterly: The Journal of the Association of European Research Libraries. 2019 Jul 29;29(1):1-25.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01639374.2025.2525841 Włodarczyk B. Automatic Subject Descriptions of Polish Library and Information Science Articles: A Comparison of DESCRIPTOR E-Service and GPT-4o. Cataloging &amp;amp; Classification Quarterly. 2025 Jun 30:1-28.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/2110 Wilson P. Sometimes the apple does fall far from the tree: a case study on automatic indexing precision errors in PubMed. Journal of the Medical Library Association. 2025 Oct 23;113(4):318-26.]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Disclaimer==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,216 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,216&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897753</id>
		<title>Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp; AI Search Wiki 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897753"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T15:55:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee8e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;5 June 2026 | &#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Homepage&#039;&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Search Wiki 2026&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; this &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039; of all &#039;&#039;&#039;seventy-five (75) entries&#039;&#039;&#039;...or speak to [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;dean.giustini@ubc.ca&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy to report &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;exponential growth of this wiki&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; = 2.0 million views. [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini Yup, &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2,000,032&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;75%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vitruvian-300-333.jpg|thumb|650px|right|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] refers to a synthesis of studies, research and related evidence...ask your librarian for assistance&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Aim of wiki &amp;quot;channel&amp;quot;:&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki channel aims to explore the increasingly complex issues [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;A to Z Listing&#039;&#039;&#039;]) at the nexus of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039; (see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/AI-powered_searching_-_a_definition what is AI-powered searching?]&#039;&#039;&#039;). Although the challenges of the AI era seem to grow in complexity, the issue is not only the emergence of so many tools, but the impact they are having on ethical conduct and workflows &#039;&#039;and the credibility, transparency, and reproducibility of searches.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What are librarians going to do in response?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Are there potential opportunities to use AI search tools in biomedicine, or not?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;—&#039;&#039;&#039;What are their pricing / subscription models? &lt;br /&gt;
* What role do librarians play in helping researchers understand, and critically evaluate, AI tools? What is the ethical framework to answer such questions?&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;My focus is on examining how AI tools might be integrated—if at all&#039;&#039;&#039;—into research workflows without compromising scientific reproducibility or ethical integrity.&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;For some background,&#039;&#039;&#039; see the [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Preface_to_the_KS_and_AI_Search_Wiki &#039;&#039;&#039;Preface&#039;&#039;&#039;] or explore entries on AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Consensus]], &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[EvidenceHunt]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], and [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—&#039;&#039;&#039;or non-adoption&#039;&#039;&#039;—as appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Definitions:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is knowledge synthesis?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The [https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html &#039;&#039;&#039;Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)&#039;&#039;&#039;] defines knowledge synthesis as&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;integration of research findings of individual research studies within the larger body of knowledge on the topic&#039;&#039;&#039;. A synthesis must be reproducible and transparent in its methods, using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, and will often take the form of a systematic review. Such an investigation will follow the methods developed by organizations such as The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is artificial intelligence (AI)?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
*According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence Wikipedia]:  — &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;artificial intelligence&#039;&#039;&#039; is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is AI-powered searching?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching — a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to a range of tools and advanced search skills that health librarians cultivate to provide advanced research and consultation services to users in the AI era. The ability to locate highly-relevant studies to support knowledge synthesis activities of researchers is in high demand, but AI is disruptive due to tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. (A few of these tools are also used in KS for screening and data extraction.)&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the &#039;&#039;&#039;rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Although &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; is leading in the general AI space, independent and big AI companies are developing new search tools all the time, and experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. How will these tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on AI:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Copyright in Canada]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]] — general discussion, and the MTIX at NLM (Medline indexing)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[BM25 (Best Match 25)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Generative AI - What is it?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Harms associated with AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]] | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Elicit.com]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Natural language processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Prompt engineering]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2025?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on KS:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Health librarians in systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Integrative reviews]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Literature reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Meta-analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Rapid reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Realist reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scoping reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered Search Tools in KS Evaluated&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dyna AI for DynaMed]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Elicit.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[EvidenceHunt]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Moara.io]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Open Evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[otto-SR]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Perplexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[PubMed.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Pub2Post]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[SciSpace]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scite.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic Scholar]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; https://openai.com/chatgpt/&lt;br /&gt;
:*ChatPDF https://chatbotapp.ai/landing-pdf&lt;br /&gt;
:*Connected Papers https://www.connectedpapers.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] https://consensus.app/ uses AI to distill findings from scientific research &amp;quot;reading&amp;quot; papers and extract key results.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Dimensions AI https://www.dimensions.ai/ provides free access to over 100 million publications and preprints to help you find papers; it shows the context - with citations, news and social media mentions, and links to funded grants and patents.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Doximity (DoxGPT) https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Evidence Hunt https://evidencehunt.com&lt;br /&gt;
:*Google NotebookLM https://notebooklm.google.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Inciteful https://inciteful.xyz/&lt;br /&gt;
:* The Literature.com https://www.the-literature.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*LitMaps https://www.litmaps.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Moara.io https://www.moara.io/ http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Open Evidence https://www.openevidence.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*OpenRead https://www.openread.academy/&lt;br /&gt;
:*otto-SR https://ottosr.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Perplexity https://www.perplexity.ai/&lt;br /&gt;
:*PubMed.AI https://www.pubmed.ai/home&lt;br /&gt;
:*Pub2Post https://www.pub2post.com/ https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Research Rabbit. example: https://www.researchrabbitapp.com/collection/public/JLNNVX38LN&lt;br /&gt;
:*SciSpace: https://scispace.com/ &lt;br /&gt;
:*Semantic Scholar https://www.semanticscholar.org/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Undermind.ai https://www.undermind.ai/home/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contribute:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Please e-mail to make suggestions (or entries) for &#039;&#039;the KS and AI wiki channel.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Collating, curating, editing, writing, revising: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Creative Commons license:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Disclaimer:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897752</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897752"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T15:55:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 5th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897658</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897658"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T13:05:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 4th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,820&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897657</id>
		<title>Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp; AI Search Wiki 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Knowledge_Synthesis_(KS)_%26_AI_Search_Wiki_2026&amp;diff=897657"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T13:04:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| id=&amp;quot;mp-topbanner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:98%; background:#cee8e6; margin-top:-1em; border:1px solid #ccc;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:58%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Updated ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;4 June 2026 | &#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Homepage&#039;&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;Search Wiki 2026&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; this &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini A to Z Listing]&#039;&#039;&#039; of all &#039;&#039;&#039;seventy-five (75) entries&#039;&#039;&#039;...or speak to [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;dean.giustini@ubc.ca&#039;&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy to report &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;exponential growth of this wiki&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; = 2.0 million views. [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini Yup, &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2,000,032&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;75%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vitruvian-300-333.jpg|thumb|650px|right|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] refers to a synthesis of studies, research and related evidence...ask your librarian for assistance&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Aim of wiki &amp;quot;channel&amp;quot;:&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
This wiki channel aims to explore the increasingly complex issues [https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini (&#039;&#039;see&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;A to Z Listing&#039;&#039;&#039;]) at the nexus of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[knowledge synthesis (KS)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039; (see &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/AI-powered_searching_-_a_definition what is AI-powered searching?]&#039;&#039;&#039;). Although the challenges of the AI era seem to grow in complexity, the issue is not only the emergence of so many tools, but the impact they are having on ethical conduct and workflows &#039;&#039;and the credibility, transparency, and reproducibility of searches.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What are librarians going to do in response?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Are there potential opportunities to use AI search tools in biomedicine, or not?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;—&#039;&#039;&#039;What are their pricing / subscription models? &lt;br /&gt;
* What role do librarians play in helping researchers understand, and critically evaluate, AI tools? What is the ethical framework to answer such questions?&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;My focus is on examining how AI tools might be integrated—if at all&#039;&#039;&#039;—into research workflows without compromising scientific reproducibility or ethical integrity.&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;For some background,&#039;&#039;&#039; see the [https://wiki.ubc.ca/Preface_to_the_KS_and_AI_Search_Wiki &#039;&#039;&#039;Preface&#039;&#039;&#039;] or explore entries on AI-powered search tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Consensus]], &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elicit.com]], [[EvidenceHunt]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Scite.ai]], and [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; This open textbook (or wiki channel) is intended to help librarians and information professionals understand and critically evaluate AI tools, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;but it should not be interpreted as an endorsement or promotion of AI&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Rather, the goal is harms mitigation and responsible adoption—&#039;&#039;&#039;or non-adoption&#039;&#039;&#039;—as appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Definitions:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is knowledge synthesis?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The [https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html &#039;&#039;&#039;Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)&#039;&#039;&#039;] defines knowledge synthesis as&#039;&#039;:  &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;integration of research findings of individual research studies within the larger body of knowledge on the topic&#039;&#039;&#039;. A synthesis must be reproducible and transparent in its methods, using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, and will often take the form of a systematic review. Such an investigation will follow the methods developed by organizations such as The Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is artificial intelligence (AI)?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
*According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence Wikipedia]:  — &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...&#039;&#039;&#039;artificial intelligence&#039;&#039;&#039; is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;See&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&#039;&#039;&#039;What is AI-powered searching?&#039;&#039;&#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition|AI-powered searching — a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to a range of tools and advanced search skills that health librarians cultivate to provide advanced research and consultation services to users in the AI era. The ability to locate highly-relevant studies to support knowledge synthesis activities of researchers is in high demand, but AI is disruptive due to tools such as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. (A few of these tools are also used in KS for screening and data extraction.)&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the &#039;&#039;&#039;rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Although &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://openai.com OpenAI]&#039;&#039;&#039; is leading in the general AI space, independent and big AI companies are developing new search tools all the time, and experimenting with AI-powered academic searching in support of research. How will these tools affect our traditional bibliographic databases?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on AI:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Copyright in Canada]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI-powered searching - a definition]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]] — general discussion, and the MTIX at NLM (Medline indexing)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Algorithms]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[BM25 (Best Match 25)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Deep research]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039; [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Generative AI - What is it?]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Harms associated with AI]]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Large language models (LLMs)]] | [[Machine learning]] | [[Neural networks]] | [[Prompt engineering]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Elicit.com]], [[Open Evidence]], [[otto-SR]], [[Perplexity]], [[PubMed.ai]], [[Scite.ai]], [[SciSpace]], [[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Natural language processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Prompt engineering]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Reasoning models]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Vector-based searching and embeddings]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2025?]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start here on KS:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Expert searching]]&#039;&#039;&#039; | &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Will &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Google Scholar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; survive the rise of AI-powered searching&#039;&#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Health librarians in systematic reviews]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Integrative reviews]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Literature reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Meta-analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Rapid reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Realist reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scoping reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic reviews]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Systematic searching]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered Search Tools in KS Evaluated&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dyna AI for DynaMed]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Elicit.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[EvidenceHunt]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Moara.io]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Open Evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[otto-SR]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Perplexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[PubMed.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Pub2Post]]&#039;&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[SciSpace]] &lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Scite.ai]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Semantic Scholar]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Undermind.ai]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Powered (Adjacent) Search &amp;amp; Extraction Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[ChatGPT by OpenAI]]&#039;&#039;&#039; https://openai.com/chatgpt/&lt;br /&gt;
:*ChatPDF https://chatbotapp.ai/landing-pdf&lt;br /&gt;
:*Connected Papers https://www.connectedpapers.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Consensus]] https://consensus.app/ uses AI to distill findings from scientific research &amp;quot;reading&amp;quot; papers and extract key results.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Dimensions AI https://www.dimensions.ai/ provides free access to over 100 million publications and preprints to help you find papers; it shows the context - with citations, news and social media mentions, and links to funded grants and patents.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Doximity (DoxGPT) https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Evidence Hunt https://evidencehunt.com&lt;br /&gt;
:*Google NotebookLM https://notebooklm.google.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Inciteful https://inciteful.xyz/&lt;br /&gt;
:* The Literature.com https://www.the-literature.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*LitMaps https://www.litmaps.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Moara.io https://www.moara.io/ http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Open Evidence https://www.openevidence.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*OpenRead https://www.openread.academy/&lt;br /&gt;
:*otto-SR https://ottosr.com/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Perplexity https://www.perplexity.ai/&lt;br /&gt;
:*PubMed.AI https://www.pubmed.ai/home&lt;br /&gt;
:*Pub2Post https://www.pub2post.com/ https://www.doximity.com/gpt http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
:*Research Rabbit. example: https://www.researchrabbitapp.com/collection/public/JLNNVX38LN&lt;br /&gt;
:*SciSpace: https://scispace.com/ &lt;br /&gt;
:*Semantic Scholar https://www.semanticscholar.org/&lt;br /&gt;
:*Undermind.ai https://www.undermind.ai/home/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contribute:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Please e-mail to make suggestions (or entries) for &#039;&#039;the KS and AI wiki channel.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:* Collating, curating, editing, writing, revising: &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Creative Commons license:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Disclaimer:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Please use your critical reading skills while reading entries. No warranties, implied or actual, are granted for any health or medical search or AI information obtained while using these pages. Check with your librarian for more contextual, accurate information.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897656</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897656"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T13:04:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 4th 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897621</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897621"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T19:29:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,552&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897619</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897619"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T18:26:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* In memoriam */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 41,067 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Ronald_Albert_Hagler,_Professor_Emeritus,_University_of_British_Columbia&amp;diff=897618</id>
		<title>Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Ronald_Albert_Hagler,_Professor_Emeritus,_University_of_British_Columbia&amp;diff=897618"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T18:26:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: /* The Ronald Albert Hagler Prize */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; background-color:#e3e9e2; border:1px solid #AAA; text-align:left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#EED6DA; text-align:left; font-size:110%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ronald Albert Hagler Prize&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding:0.75em; text-align:left;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screen Shot 2026-03-19 at 2.42.32 PM.png|thumb|450px|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;https://crowdfundraising.ubc.ca/projects/ronald-albert-hagler/&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;June 2026 update:&#039;&#039;&#039; A group of Ronald&#039;s colleagues and friends have worked with UBC Development to establish a prize in his memory. We reached our initial goal of raising $10,000.00 on May 18th, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://donate.give.ubc.ca/page/68046/donate/1 Your can still donate here to the Hagler Prize]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::* &#039;&#039;&#039;Note: Under ‘Direct my Gift to’ select ‘other’ and copy in: Dr. Ronald Albert Hagler Memorial Award in in Library and Information Studies-G4533&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&#039;[https://crowdfundraising.ubc.ca/projects/ronald-albert-hagler/ Background. In honour of Dr. Ronald Albert Hagler]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini said&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...Dr. Hagler set very high standards for his students, many of whom became his friends after going on to careers as librarians and archivists. A group of former students and colleagues have established &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://crowdfundraising.ubc.ca/projects/ronald-albert-hagler/ the Hagler Prize]&#039;&#039;&#039; in his honour to recognize his unique contributions to the library, archival, and information professions, and to carry forward the generosity he showed us as both a teacher and a friend.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Hagler Prize&#039;&#039;&#039; will be given annually to a graduate student at the UBC iSchool in recognition of academic excellence in either [https://techserv.library.ubc.ca/ technical services]—broadly defined to include bibliographic control, cataloguing and classification, indexing and abstracting—or [[book history]], an interdisciplinary field concerned with the creation and reception of printed materials, and with the cultural history of authorship, editing, printing, and the book arts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;For more information about Dr. Hagler or the Hagler Prize, contact [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 dean.giustini@ubc.ca].&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=In memoriam=&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Hagler 400px.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Ronald Albert Hagler, UBC faculty photo, circa September 1961&#039;&#039;&#039;|link=Special:FilePath/Hagler_1961.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Ronald Albert Hagler&#039;&#039;&#039; (1934–2022), B.A., A.M., A.M.L.S., PhD, was Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia and founding faculty member of UBC’s School of Librarianship, later renamed the School of Library, Archival and Information Studies (SLAIS). He was born in Kitchener, Ontario, on 15 May 1934 and died in Vancouver, British Columbia, on 20 May 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ronald grew up in Kitchener as the only child of immigrant parents, Marie and Albert, who came from Gotsche (Goče), a German-speaking region of present-day Slovenia. He attended St. Jerome’s Catholic School in Kitchener, where his academic promise was encouraged by his teachers. In 1955, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Jerome’s College at the University of Ottawa. Soon thereafter Ronald pursued graduate studies at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where he worked in the technical services department of the university library and, during summers, at the Kitchener Public Library. He completed a Master of Library Science (A.M.L.S.) in 1957, a Master of Arts in Greek and Latin in 1958, and a PhD in library science in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early years at UBC ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1961, shortly after completing his PhD, Ronald moved to Vancouver to begin what would become a lifelong association with UBC’s School of Librarianship. At just 27, he joined the School as one of its original faculty in a newly established librarianship degree program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the School’s [http://slais-ischool.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2014/08/SLAIS-History-1.pdf 40th-anniversary monograph], its founding director, Dr. Sam Rothstein, sought to appoint lecturers from whom students would both enjoy and benefit. Ronald readily accepted the offer and quickly became an integral part of the faculty. Although initially hired to teach cataloguing, he soon expanded into other areas reflecting his wide-ranging intellectual curiosity, including book history, then an emerging discipline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Teaching, scholarship, and professional service==&lt;br /&gt;
Ronald’s scholarly interests were closely aligned with his teaching, and he published widely. In the mid-1960s, he was invited to serve on the Canadian Committee on Cataloguing for the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR), where he played a key role as a committee member and later as an editor of two subsequent editions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By 1980, Ronald had written a textbook addressing the impact of computers on the creation and maintenance of library bibliographic records. Published by the American Library Association in 1982 as The Bibliographic Record and Information Technology—widely known as BRIT—the book was written for prospective reference librarians and cataloguers seeking to understand changes to the bibliographic record in the computer era. A second edition appeared in 1991, followed by a third in 1997. (&#039;&#039;See this Wikipedia entry on Cataloguing that includes Hagler&#039;s &#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloging_(library_science)#Six_functions_of_bibliographic_control Six functions of bibliographic control]&#039;&#039;&#039; taken from the 1997 edition.) Long regarded as an influential textbook, BRIT continues to be cited today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Throughout his long career, Ronald was frequently invited to speak on Canadian publishing, the subject of his doctoral dissertation, as well as on the history of the book and printing. He taught courses and workshops internationally and was active in professional organizations including the American Library Association, the Canadian Library Association, and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. He also served for many years on juries for the Alcuin Awards for Excellence in Book Design in Canada.  In 1990, Ronald received the Margaret Mann Citation from the ALA’s Cataloging and Metadata Management Section in recognition of his outstanding professional achievements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life beyond the classroom==&lt;br /&gt;
For more than 60 years, Ronald’s Point Grey home was a gathering place for friends and colleagues who came together to enjoy good food, wine, and lively conversation. His dinner parties were especially noisy and spirited, in part because of the opera and symphonic recordings he played at full volume on his prized Tannoy stereophonic speakers. Ronald had a wide circle of friends, and supported a range of artistic and musical organizations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well into his eighties, Ronald could be seen swimming laps at the UBC pool, shopping on West 10th, and walking with friends in the Endowment Lands. Former students remember him as an outstanding teacher and lecturer who spoke in complete sentences and paragraphs, often for long stretches without notes. On occasion, he would digress on several topics simultaneously and someone would ask, &amp;quot;Dr. Hagler, is this going to be on the exam?&amp;quot; - causing us all to laugh, including Ronald. Despite his gifts as a public speaker, he was by nature a shy, private man who avoided the limelight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Retirement and final years==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ronald retired in 1999 after 38 years of service to UBC, having progressed from instructor to assistant professor and ultimately to full professor. In retirement, he supported numerous charities and causes, attended opera, symphony, and chamber music performances whenever possible, and made several memorable trips to Bayreuth, Seattle, and San Francisco to experience Wagner’s epic Ring Cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He spent his final years at Crofton Manor in Kerrisdale. Although his prodigious memory gradually faded, his love of friends, good food, and classical music remained undiminished until the end of his life. Ronald is fondly remembered by close friends, colleagues, and former students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Si hortum in bibliotheca habes, deerit nihil.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
– Cicero&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A tribute from the UBC iSchool==&lt;br /&gt;
* Kwakkel, Eric. A tribute to Dr. Ronald Hagler, Professor Emeritus. iSchool website. 26 May 2022. https://ischool.ubc.ca/2022/05/a-tribute-to-dr-ronald-hagler-professor-emeritus/&lt;br /&gt;
:*&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Hagler arrived in Vancouver in 1961 with a PhD from the University of Michigan to work in UBC’s School of Librarianship ...His research area was Canadian publishing, and he taught courses on cataloguing and classification, “technical services,” and the history of books and printing ...According to the autobiography of Sheila Egoff, Once Upon a Time: My Life with Children’s Books, Dr. Hagler “was a night owl and could be contacted on any matter at two in the morning,” while his keen eye proved useful for deciphering the illegible text on early woodcuts. Dr. Hagler was a gifted public speaker, and former students remember him as a dedicated teacher.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotations in library publications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* From &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/37367/crl_22_06_additional_content_opt.pdf?sequence=2 College and Research Libraries, 1961]&#039;&#039;&#039;, regarding &#039;&#039;Ronald Albert Hagler&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;DR. RONALD HAGLER&#039;&#039;&#039;, senior instructor, is a young man who has compressed a maximum of study and library experience into a minimum of years. After undergraduate work and a tour of library duty at St. Jerome&#039;s College at Kitchener, Ontario, he put together A.M., A.M.L.S., and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Michigan while working concurrently in the technical service departments of the University of Michigan Library and the Kitchener Public Library. His research interests, as indicated by his recently published dissertation, are in the field of Canadian publishing. He will teach courses in cataloging and classification, the technical services, and the history of books and printing.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to &#039;&#039;Ex Libris Association Newsletter&#039;&#039; (2004), the newly-formed UBC School of Librarianship was notable for getting its accreditation by 1963, only two years into its development:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;...The first faculty members, Rose Vainstein, Ronald Hagler, Sheila Egoff, and Bert Hamilton had to meet not only Director Rothstein’s high professional and scholastic expectations, but also a stricture “never [to be] boring and dull and inconsequential and niggling.” Most of the first faculty were practitioners, and did not, as Dr. Ronald Hagler has expressed it, “have the baggage of the old style library school...&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; - &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.exlibris.ca/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=wiki:newsletters:elan_special_summer_2004.pdf Ex Libris, 2004]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Interviews==&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. Interview by Judith Saltman and Maurizio Dattilo, March 12, 2001. Special Collections, Main UBC. Micro-cassette and transcript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Photographs in archival collections==&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0024162&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0024159&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0024160&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0153671&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0153655&lt;br /&gt;
* https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/arphotos/items/1.0159572&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding aids to archival materials==&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/hagler.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/slais.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contributions as editor==&lt;br /&gt;
* Edwards, Gail,  Saltman Judy. 2010. &#039;&#039;Picturing Canada: A history of Canadian children&#039;s illustrated books and publishing&#039;&#039;. University of Toronto Press.&lt;br /&gt;
* Egoff, Sheila A; Hagler, Ronald A. 1992. &#039;&#039;Canadian children&#039;s books, 1799-1939, in the Special Collections and University Archives Division, the University of British Columbia : a bibliographical catalogue.&#039;&#039; — Compiled with the assistance of Margaret Burke, Ronald Hagler and Joan Pert. — Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library. &lt;br /&gt;
* McGrath, Leslie. 2000. &amp;quot;Books that Shaped Our Minds, a Bibliographical Catalogue of Selections Chiefly from the Arkley Collection of Early and Historical Children&#039;s Literature in the Special Collections and University Archives Division, the University of British Columbia Library, by Sheila A. Egoff and Ronald Hagler, comp., with the assistance of Margaret Burke and Joan Pert.&amp;quot; Papers of The Bibliographical Society of Canada 38, no. 1 (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
* Preface to Stokes, Roy Bishop, and Romano Stephen Almagno. Esdaile&#039;s manual of bibliography. Scarecrow Press, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Articles==&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1954. &#039;&#039;Waterloo Historical Society Museum&#039;&#039;. 042 1954 06&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1963. Local Autonomy. &#039;&#039;Libr Resourc Tech Serv&#039;&#039;. 7:340-49.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/11909/13355 Hagler, Ronald. 1966. &amp;quot;Ontario Libraries, a Province-wide Survey and Plan, 1965&amp;quot;. (Book Review) &#039;&#039;College and Research Libraries&#039;&#039; 27(6): 488-489.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1975. &amp;quot;The Development of Cataloging Rules for Nonbook Materials.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Library Resources and Technical Services&#039;&#039; 19(3):268-278.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/8726/bitstreams/32889/data.pdf Hagler, Ronald. 1977. &amp;quot;Changes in cataloging codes: rules for description.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Library Trends&#039;&#039; 1977:603-623.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1979. &amp;quot;Where&#039;s That Rule?: A Cross Index of the Two Edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules&amp;quot;. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Library Association.] &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/300/jsc_aacr/access/r-access.pdf Hagler, Ronald. 1977. &#039;&#039;Access Points for Works&#039;&#039;. International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR Toronto, Canada, October 23-25, 1997.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1979. &amp;quot;Nonbook Materials.&amp;quot; In The making of a code: the issues underlying AACR 2: papers given at the International Conference on AACR 2, held March 11-14, 1979 in Tallahassee, Florida. 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1980. &amp;quot;Nonbook materials: chapters 7-11.&amp;quot; The making of a code: The issues underlying AACR2 (1980): 7-11.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1980. &amp;quot;Nonbook Materials: chapters 7 through 11.&amp;quot;  The Making of a Code: the Issues Underlying AACR2: Papers given at the International Conference on AACR2 held March 11-14, 1979 in Tallahassee, Florida.  Ed. Doris Hargrett Clack.  Chicago: American Library Association, 1980. 72-87.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1985. &amp;quot;The Machine-readable bibliographic record in the fifth year of AACR2&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Singapore Libraries&#039;&#039; 15: 11-18. &lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1989. &amp;quot;The Consequences of Integration&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;The Conceptual Foundations of Descriptive Cataloging&#039;&#039;. Monograph edited by Elaine Svenonius, 197-218. New York: Academic Press. &lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1994. &amp;quot;Professional reading.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Emergency Librarian&#039;&#039; 21(5): 40.&lt;br /&gt;
* Vainstein, Rose; Hagler, Ronald. 1966. Public libraries in British Columbia: A survey with recommendations. Public Libraries Research Study, British Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chapters in monographs==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1447645 Stevens, Rolland E. (ed.) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Graduate School of Library Science. Research methods in librarianship: historical and bibliographical methods in library research. Edited by Rolland E. Stevens. Conference on Historical and Bibliographical Methods in Library Research, (1970 : Urbana, Ill.)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contributions to rules and standards==&lt;br /&gt;
* Anglo-American Cataloging Rules / prepared by the American Library Association, the Library of Congress, the Library Association, and the Canadian Library Association. – North American text. – Chicago : American Library Association, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
* Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules / prepared by the American Library Association, the British Library, the Canadian Committee on Cataloguing, the Library Association, the Library of Congress. – 2nd ed. / edited by Michael Gorman and Paul W. Winkler. – Chicago : American Library Association ; Ottawa : Canadian Library Association, 1978. [Note: Also published: London : Library Association, 1978]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules / prepared by the American Library Association, the British Library, the Canadian Committee on Cataloguing, the Library Association, the Library of Congress. – 2nd ed. revised / edited by Michael Gorman and Paul W. Winkler. – Chicago : American Library Association ; Ottawa : Canadian Library Association, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Canadian Task Group on Cataloguing Standards, G. C Burgis, Ronald Hagler, and National Library of Canada. 1972. Cataloguing Standards: The Report of the Canadian Task Group on Cataloguing Standards, with Recommendations to the National Librarian, Guy Sylvestre. Ottawa: National Library of Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Monographs==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990032413430106381 Hagler, Ronald. 1956. An Alternative Classification for Catholic Books: A Study and Comparison of the Two Editions of the Book by Jeannette Murphy Lynn. University of Michigan.]&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1961. Author Headings for Canadian Government Publications: Analysis and Preliminary List. University of Michigan, 1959. Cf. Library literature, 1958-1960.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1844651 Ronald A. Hagler. 1961. The Selection and Acquisition of Books in Six Ontario Public Libraries in Relation to the Canadian Publishing System. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Library Association.] and &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://mirlyn.lib.umich.edu/Record/002145138 unpublished dissertation]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald and Peter Alan Simmons. 1982. The Bibliographic Record and Information Technology. Chicago: American Library Association.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hagler, Ronald. 1991. The Bibliographic Record and Information Technology. 2nd ed. Chicago: American Library Association.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=_cBvfWouyrYC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;source=gbs_ViewAPI&amp;amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Hagler, Ronald. 1997. The Bibliographic Record and Information Technology. 3rd ed. Chicago: American Library Association.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==WorldCat Entries==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82117618/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897617</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897617"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T17:03:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,725 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 40,652 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897616</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897616"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T16:33:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,608&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,608&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 40,652 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897615</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897615"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T16:32:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,427 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,460&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,427 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 40,652 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897614</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897614"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T16:31:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,676 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,048 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,460&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,184&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,048&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,676&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 40,652 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897613</id>
		<title>User:DeanGiustini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=User:DeanGiustini&amp;diff=897613"/>
		<updated>2026-06-03T16:29:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DeanGiustini: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: &#039;&#039;As of June 3rd 2026, ~seventy-five (75) entries have had ~&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;2.0 million views&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; since they were created in August 2025&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;~&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span style=&amp;quot;color:brown&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=center class=&amp;quot;current&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 3px;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;73%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| This &#039;&#039;&#039;wiki channel&#039;&#039;&#039; is &#039;&#039;&#039;a proof of concept&#039;&#039;&#039; — and may (or may not) be available after a one-year trial period. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://wiki.ubc.ca/User:DeanGiustini All entries&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(n=75+)]&#039;&#039;&#039; in this &amp;quot;open textbook&amp;quot; are &#039;&#039;in development&#039;&#039;; thus, the wiki channel itself should be viewed as always incomplete, so double check any facts, concepts and suggestions with your librarian. If you have any questions, please email [https://directory.library.ubc.ca/people/view/120 &#039;&#039;&#039;Dean Giustini, UBC biomedical librarian — dean.giustini@ubc.ca]&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Key artificial intelligence (AI) entries==&lt;br /&gt;
:* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 32,529 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;[[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 16,218 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Artificial intelligence (AI)]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 37,048 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] &#039;&#039; — 60,460&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] &#039;&#039;— 7,620&#039;&#039; http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] &#039;&#039; — 49,720 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*[[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] &#039;&#039; — 7,820 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Automated indexing]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 68,103 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted Alphabetically A to Z==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 17,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,750&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,814&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,554  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,184&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,272&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,279&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,233&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,932&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,128 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,183&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,529&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203      &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,544&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sorted by Most to Least Views==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Resource !! Views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Table of contents for the KS &amp;amp; AI Wiki || 298,908 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; Artificial Intelligence (AI) Search Wiki 2025]] &#039;&#039;&#039;(home page)&#039;&#039;&#039; || 65,186&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated indexing]] || 68,103&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) glossary of terms]] || 60,460&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elicit.com]] || 51,241&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) Search Tools Used in Literature Reviews and Comprehensive Searching]] || 49,720&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Copyright Lawsuits]] || 44,961 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Perplexity]] || 39,226&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Open Evidence]] || 40,495 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 37,048&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Undermind.ai]] || 36,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Prompt engineering]] || 35,030&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Expert searching]] || 34,329&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Consensus]] || 34,875&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Algorithms]] || 34,991&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Large language models (LLMs)]] || 34,203 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Google Scholar]] || 33,818&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep research]] || 33,512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PubMed.ai]] || 35,727&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ChatGPT by OpenAI]] || 33,667&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 34,705&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Otto-SR]] || 30,124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic Scholar]] || 30,009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Machine learning]] || 27,581&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for librarians]] || 27,224&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethical concerns of AI-searching]] || 28,085 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SciSpace]] || 26,501&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Knowledge Synthesis (KS) &amp;amp; AI Search Wiki 2026]] || 32,529&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neural networks]] || 25,524 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Generative AI - What is it?]] || 24,918&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Semantic searching]] || 23,966 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Asta (agentic AI by Ai2)]] || 24,494&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Literature reviews]] || 22,135&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scite.ai]] || 20,632&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scoping reviews]] || 20,650&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic reviews]] || 20,585&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moltbook]] || 22,011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Canada]] || 21,666&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Reasoning models]] || 19,887&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PRISMA-S &amp;amp; AI (Artificial Intelligence)]] || 19,563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of AI on teaching and learning]] || 17,445&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Environmental and climate-related impacts of AI-searching]] || 17,545&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harms associated with AI]] || 19,243&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rapid reviews]] || 17,262&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Realist reviews]] || 16,134&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching - a definition]] || 16,857&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Preface to the KS and AI Search Wiki]] || 16,218&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[EvidenceHunt]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,223  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Agentic AI]] (Agentic search) http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 16,974&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Really Simple Licensing (RSL) for AI]] || 16,532&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Natural language processing]] || 14,771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Which companies are behind AI search tools?]] || 13,657&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Evolution of artificial intelligence (AI)]] || 13,018 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meta-analysis]] || 12,579&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Systematic searching]] || 11,682 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Integrative reviews]] || 11,790&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[UBC AI (Artificial Intelligence) Initiatives, Programs and Labs]] || 10,914&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[BM25 (Best Match 25)]] || 11,214 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered search tools at-a-glance comparison, 2025]] || 9,691&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Vector-based searching and embeddings]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif|| 10,922&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Retrieval augmented generation (RAG)]] || 10,257  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dyna AI for DynaMed]] || 10,072 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Moara.io]] http://www.library.ubc.ca/graphic/new2.gif || 8,895&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Health librarians in systematic reviews]] || 8,553 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART)]] || 8,164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Librarians - Proposed 2026 Course]] || 7,820 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Artificial intelligence (AI) in grey literature searching]] || 7,620&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)]] || 6,173&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cochrane Collaboration and AI 2025 Updates]] || 5,148&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Impact of (genAI) generativeAI on mental health]] || 4,232&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Using AI tools to perform data extraction in knowledge synthesis (KS)]] || 4,648&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pub2Post]] || 3,091&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Top Ten (10) Concepts in Artificial Intelligence]] || 3,187&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated Indexing Research Group (draft)]] || 2,547&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI Specialist Librarian, Job Description]] || 2,521 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Automated book indexing using AI]] || 2,014 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[AI-powered searching for novices]] || 1,796&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Claude.ai]] || 2,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What&#039;s happening with artificial intelligence (AI) in Knowledge Synthesis (KS) in 2026?]] || 1,158&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citationchaser]] || 1,019&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[What health librarians do]] || 2,209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Citing AI Search Tools, including genAI]] || 234&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;font-weight: bold;&amp;quot; | Total || 2,000,032&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In process==&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Editing 101: An Introduction]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sensitivity or Specificity (SoS) Searching - Dean Giustini, Inc.]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==In memoriam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ronald Albert Hagler, Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 40,652 views&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tribute to Bill (Colin) Fraser, Medical Librarian and Mentor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; — 7,803 views&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cc-by-nc-sa-4.0}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DeanGiustini</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>