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	<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Alanhan</id>
	<title>UBC Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Alanhan"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/Special:Contributions/Alanhan"/>
	<updated>2026-05-12T21:46:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_plain_tags&amp;diff=159437</id>
		<title>Documentation:UBC Content Management System/CLF Theme/List of currently available shortcodes/the plain tags</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_plain_tags&amp;diff=159437"/>
		<updated>2012-03-30T22:13:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [the_plain_tags] shortcode returns in plain text a list of tags associated with the post. This must be used with in the [[Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/Loop|[loop]]] shorcode.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_plain_tags&amp;diff=159436</id>
		<title>Documentation:UBC Content Management System/CLF Theme/List of currently available shortcodes/the plain tags</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_plain_tags&amp;diff=159436"/>
		<updated>2012-03-30T22:09:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;The [the_plain_tags] shortcode returns in plain text a list of tags associated with the post.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [the_plain_tags] shortcode returns in plain text a list of tags associated with the post.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes&amp;diff=159434</id>
		<title>Documentation:UBC Content Management System/CLF Theme/List of currently available shortcodes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes&amp;diff=159434"/>
		<updated>2012-03-30T22:07:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Here’s the list of the [[Documentation:UBC Content Management System/What is a shortcode?|shortcodes]] that can currently be used on the UBC CMS platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[allowed_tags]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[bloginfo]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[category_description]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:UBC Content Management System/Shortcodes/Column|[column]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[comments_link]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:CLF_Advanced_WordPress_Theme/RSS_feed|[feed]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[gallery]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[get_category_link]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[get_ip]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[get_permalink]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[get_tag_link]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[loggedin]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; displays the content for logged in users only&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[loggedout]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; displays content to logged out users only&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/Loop|[loop]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:CLF_Advanced_WordPress_Theme/Menu|[menu]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[odd-even]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[post-class]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:CLF Advanced WordPress Theme/Slideshow|[slideshow]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[tag_description]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:CLF Advanced WordPress Theme/tabs|[tabs]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[term_description]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_aim]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_description]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_email]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_firstname]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_ID]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_lastname]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_link]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_login]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_meta]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_nickname]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_posts]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_posts_link]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_url]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_author_yim]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_category]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_date]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_ID]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_modified_author]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_modified_date]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_modified_time]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_permalink]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_plain_tags|[the_plain_tags]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_post_thumbnail]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[Documentation:UBC_Content_Management_System/CLF_Theme/List_of_currently_available_shortcodes/the_post_thumbnail_src|[the_post_thumbnail_src]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_tags]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_terms]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_time]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_title]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[the_title_attribute]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_dropdown_categories]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_dropdown_pages]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_get_archives [wp_get_archives]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_list_authors]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_list_bookmarks]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_list_categories]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_list_pages [wp_list_pages]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[http://codex.wordpress.org/Template_Tags/get_posts [wp_list_posts]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_login_url]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[wp_logout_url]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[[Documentation:CLF Advanced WordPress Theme/wp tag cloud|wp_tag_cloud]]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(5)&amp;diff=68510</id>
		<title>Thread:User talk:Alanhan/Organizing your PHYC208TM pages/reply (5)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(5)&amp;diff=68510"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T21:12:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Reply to Organizing your PHYC208TM pages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi Will,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks for your effort! I have changed the embed links in my Vista pages and everything looks fine!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(3)&amp;diff=68448</id>
		<title>Thread:User talk:Alanhan/Organizing your PHYC208TM pages/reply (3)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(3)&amp;diff=68448"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T19:13:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Reply to Organizing your PHYC208TM pages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;One more question, I&#039;m embedding all the PSYC208TM pages in UBC Vista, do I need to change the embed link address in my Vista pages if the wiki pages have been moved?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks again!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(2)&amp;diff=68447</id>
		<title>Thread:User talk:Alanhan/Organizing your PHYC208TM pages/reply (2)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Thread:User_talk:Alanhan/Organizing_your_PHYC208TM_pages/reply_(2)&amp;diff=68447"/>
		<updated>2011-01-04T19:12:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Reply to Organizing your PHYC208TM pages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi there,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for reorganizing all the wiki pages, this is my first time creating wiki pages so I&#039;m not 100% sure about some of the rules or guidelines. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYC is a typo, it should be PSYC, it&#039;ll be great if you can move all the pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67968</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67968"/>
		<updated>2010-12-24T21:11:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Burgess, H. (2007). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Group projects: A conflict resolution guide for students&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from http://www.beyondintractability.org/user_guides/students/?nid=6577&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chrisholm, R. M. (1990, August). Coping with the problems of collaborative writing. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Writing across the Curriculum,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;2, &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;90-108.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Conflict Research Consortium. (1998). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;General information about framing&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/problem/framing.htm&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hargreaves, E. (2007). The validity of collaborative assessment of learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Assessment in Education, 14&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 1-14.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rau, W. &amp;amp;amp; Heyl, B. S. (1990). Humanizing the college classroom: Collaborative learning and social organization among students. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching Sociology, 18&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 141-155.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rocker-Gladen, N. (2009, March 27). How to deal with difficult group project members: College student strategies for writing with slackers and chatters. Web log post Retrieved from http://www.suite101.com/content/how-to-deal-with-difficult-group-project-members-a105401&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sibley, J. &amp;amp;amp; Parmelee, D. X. (2008). Knowledge is no longer enough: Enhancing professional education with team-based learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 116&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 41-53. doi: 10.1002/tl.332&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Srinivas, H. (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Collaborative Learning&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from http://www.gdrc.org/kmgmt/c-learn/index.html&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;University of British Columbia (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;What can I do with an Arts degree? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from http://www.arts.ubc.ca/students/careers/what-can-i-do-with-an-arts-degree.html&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Young, K. E. (1993, Spring). Writing a group paper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching Concerns. &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from http://trc.virginia.edu/Publications/Teaching_Concerns/Spring_1993/TC_Spring_1993_Young.htm&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM&amp;diff=67939</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM&amp;diff=67939"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:55:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: /* PSYC 208 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please either add your parameters or delete--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|title= Team Learning - Manual to Improve Teamwork&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|picture=Image:wiki.png&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|subject code=PSYC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|course number=208&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|section number=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor=TBA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 2=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 3=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 4=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|instructor 5=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|email=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|office hours=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|schedule=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|classroom=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--End Infobox; Please add your page content below--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Team Learning - Manual to Improve Teamwork===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Developed by Arts Instructional Support&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction_to_teamwork&amp;diff=67936</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction to teamwork</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction_to_teamwork&amp;diff=67936"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:54:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Introduction to teamwork to PSYC208TM:Introduction to teamwork&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Teamwork can be a very effective and beneficial approach to learning, but it can have its challenges. This resource has been made to help you make the most of your team learning experiences.  This manual will suggest ways to approach and progress through team-based assignments that involve collaborating with your peers. Practical tools such as online technologies will be introduced that will make the process more efficient. Communication tools that can help team members communicate with one another will also be suggested. Despite the best intentions, sometimes problems and conflicts can arise, such as when trust becomes an issue for the members of a team.  This manual also includes some conflict management techniques that focus on resolution in a mature and professional manner.  Teamwork can be an opportunity to develop your abilities to work in a team and be able to assert your ideas in a productive way.  After reading this manual and implementing the techniques described within, you should be able to work in a team effectively and efficiently, making the experience positive and worthwhile.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67934</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits of Collaborative Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67934"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:54:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Benefits of Collaborative Learning to PSYC208TM:Benefits of Collaborative Learning&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is Collaborative Learning?==&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning is based on groups or teams of learners working together to solve authentic problems by completing assignments or presentations together. Collaborative learning is a social act where students in a team discuss issues amongst themselves, helping each other understand a concept. Communicating allows team members to present new ideas, suggest improvements, or raise any questions about the nature of work they are to complete together. Most importantly, every member is actively engaged.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What are the Benefits?==&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning has many benefits for you right now. &lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of potential benefits (Hargreaves, 2007; Rau &amp;amp; Heyl, 1990):&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Reinforces knowledge by articulating concepts to peers.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases self-efficacy and confidence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sharpens communication and social interaction skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Helps you achieve beyond your own capacity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Allows a diversity of views on assignments.&lt;br /&gt;
*Develops higher-level and critical thinking skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases your accountability to others.&lt;br /&gt;
*Builds positive peer relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning also provides you with experiences that can be helpful in your future career.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists some examples of skills developed from working in a team that can benefit you when you enter the work force (University of British Columbia, 2010). &lt;br /&gt;
*Working with different types      of people and personalities&lt;br /&gt;
*Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
*Communication&lt;br /&gt;
*Conflict resolution&lt;br /&gt;
*Time management&lt;br /&gt;
*Peer review and editing&lt;br /&gt;
*Networking&lt;br /&gt;
*Online tool use (i.e. online      communication tools)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What specifically can you learn from a team project?==&lt;br /&gt;
Learning with colleagues in your class in a team-based environment can help you meet a variety of learning objectives that are useful for success now and in your career. Below is a chart of some of the learning objectives that are often achieved through collaborative team learning. Learning and collaborating within a team can be instrumental in understanding new concepts and being able to apply course content to assignments or real-world situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Example Learning Objectives&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Develop basic skills such as writing, grammar, and editing&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
How? You can proofread and peer edit each other’s work improving your own writing and grammar.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Understand complicated concepts and principles that you encounter&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Discussing new concepts with peers will help you construct your own understanding of a topic as you explain it and compare it with others’ understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Enhance problem-solving skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Working on an assignment with your peers allows you to come together as a group and discuss the problems that you encounter. Thinking of solutions with suggestions from other people will be a lot easier than solving everything alone. Additionally, when conflicts arise within your team, you will further improve your skills in alleviating conflicts. Peer feedback “allows students to explore other students’ thinking and articulate their own thinking more clearly” (Sibley &amp;amp; Parmelee, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Accept and understand different perspectives &amp;amp; value diversity&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Through collaboration with your peers, you will hear different perspectives and views on certain issues. By being open to each other’s diverse opinions you will be able to refine your opinion and understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Improve communication skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? By working on a team assignment, you will need to clearly articulate your ideas and understanding to others, which will sharpen your communication skills. When students present ideas to their peers, they have to defend their decisions and explain to those who may question their decision making process. Communicating in teams helps students reach “a higher-level of reasoning, encourage divergent thinking, foster creativity, and promote long-term retention” (Sibley &amp;amp; Parmelee, 2008)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Assess a certain amount of resource material within a constrained amount of time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
How? Critically evaluating resource material can take time. However, if you and your team members each evaluate a certain number of resources for your assignment (i.e. sharing the task), you can evaluate a higher number of resources in a limited time. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Peer Evaluation skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? When students finish a project or an assignment, doing a peer evaluation will help students learn how to evaluate other people honestly and give constructive feedback based on their performance. This will help the individual succeed in the work force in the future because it will familiarize them with how to evaluate other people they work with. &lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67932</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67932"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:53:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Tips for Collaborative/Team Assignments to PSYC208TM:Tips for Collaborative/Team Assignments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
* Once you have established      the goals/tasks and corresponding deadlines, equally distribute the      responsibilities of each team member clearly. &#039;&#039;&#039;Make sure that each team member understands their task and is      comfortable with the associated deadline&#039;&#039;&#039;. Depending on the number of      tasks and the number of people in your group, some team members may work      on a task together while others may work on a task individually.&lt;br /&gt;
* Before determining each team      member’s task, &#039;&#039;&#039;share your strengths      and weaknesses&#039;&#039;&#039; with one another. For example, one person may be very      good at editing while another member may be very good at finding      resources. Knowing each other’s strengths will help you know who to      contact if you need help with something. For example, if you are not sure      how to search for scholarly resources contact your team member who has had      experience in this area. Team members with different abilities can help      one another giving the opportunity to learn from one another (Rau &amp;amp;      Heyl, 1990). &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Divide      tasks equally amongst your team members&#039;&#039;&#039;. For example, one person should      not be responsible for doing all the researching, another responsible for all      the writing, and one personfocused on the editing. A better approach would      be to allow each member to have a share of the work at each stage.&lt;br /&gt;
* However, it is recommended      to &#039;&#039;&#039;assign one person to review the      final paper at the end&#039;&#039;&#039; so one voice is maintained throughout the essay      and formatting is consistent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connect with your Team==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You should know how to       connect with your team members outside of class. The best place to       exchange ideas is either &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;meeting regularly       in person or online or using the discussion board topic&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; set up for       your particular team, allowing the team members to read or contribute to       the discussion topic at their own time of convenience. Your discussion       topic is confidential to only your team, your instructor, and the teaching       assistants for the course. An advantage to using the discussion board       topic is that &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;your instructor and       teaching assistants will see which team members are actively contributing       ideas and which are less engaged&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Hence, if there was a dispute over       team members’ involvement, your instructor and teaching assistants can       refer to the discussion board to determine how to handle the issue. You can       also attach versions of your written team assignment or useful resources       to discussion board postings.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the discussion       board topic to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;arrange times to       meet synchronously with your team members&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. You can meet in person or       you can meet online using Google chat, Skype or the chat room available in       your WebCT Vista course if it is setup by your instructor.    &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choose a team leader==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The team leader’s       responsibility is to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;coordinate the       team members’ activities&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;organization of the project&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You may select your team       leader by voting or through &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;first       impressions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (it may be possible that the first time your team meets,       one member especially stands out and is already demonstrating leadership       qualities).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Select someone who you feel       that will help bring the team together (e.g. ensure deadlines are met,       everyone is working collaboratively and there are no discrepancies between       members).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Stay Involved==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Let your team members know       if you do not understand something so they can help clarify it for you.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;circle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Example: Sometimes team        members may feel shy about asking questions or indicating that they do        not understand the assignment or their task. You and/or the team leader        should check in with everyone to make sure they are comfortable with        their task and make sure there isn’t any confusion.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Keep a record of the       literature you used in the assignment in order to make a collective       bibliography or reference list at the end.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Speak Up!==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You should speak       up and let your team members know if there is something you feel uncomfortable       about or disagree on. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;All team       members should support the decisions made&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; – if you do not agree with       the team’s decision, then let everyone know early so you can you can sort       out differences. These discussions are beneficial to bounce around ideas       and learn from one another. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67930</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Writing a Team Research Paper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67930"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:53:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Writing a Team Research Paper to PSYC208TM:Writing a Team Research Paper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Below is a suggested outline for writing a team research paper. Depending on the size of your assignment or paper, you may be meeting much more frequently (adapted from Young, 1993):&lt;br /&gt;
==First Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Review the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;objectives&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;criteria&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Identify the main aspects of       the topic you wish to address in your project. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;strategies&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for approaching each aspect of the topics you       identified. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Determine the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;different tasks&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;deadlines&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; required. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;All members of the team       choose an aspect of the issue to address (sometimes more than one member       will focus on a issue or topic). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish how you will &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;communicate&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; with one another (i.e.       discussion board topic) &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between the first meeting and the second meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Team members share scholarly       resources that may help one another in completing the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Write the segment of the       assignment that you are responsible for (first draft). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Share your first drafts with       one another using your group’s discussion topic in WebCT Vista. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; one another’s drafts offering constructive       criticism and ideas for improvement. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the following       methods for peer review/editing: &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;circle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Use Microsoft Word’s track        changes and commenting tool, which will color-code each member’s team        member’s edit or comment. Once you have edited the draft make sure to        share it back to the original author and the rest of the team by        attaching it to a discussion post. You may also choose to use one of the        online tools discussed at the end of this manual instead for peer        edit/review. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Second Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Discuss       the peer-edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; that took place prior to the       meeting and establish the next steps for &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;refining the assignment&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Check to make sure that       everyone is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;on track&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;contributing their share&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; towards       the assignment. If there are any concerns about a team member’s       involvement notify your instructor or teaching assistants now. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss strategies for       transitions between sections of the assignment and determine who will       write the introduction and conclusion. Also, determine who will go over       the final paper to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;make sure the       voice and format is consistent &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;and who will aggregate all the       references used in the final paper and make sure they are all formatted in       APA (American Psychological Association). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish the time of the       next meeting if you haven’t already done so. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between Second and Third Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Circulate       your revised drafts&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; including the introduction and       conclusion.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; each other’s drafts. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;If a team member is not able to       submit their draft by the deadline, determine whether the deadline can be       postponed by a few days for the individual or if their share of the work       will need to be redistributed amongst the team members. If it is the       latter case, notify your instructor and teaching assistants of the issue.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Send       in all your references&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the team member who will be       aggregating all of them. You can share your own reference lists through       your discussion board topic in Vista. Make sure they are in &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;APA formatting&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. The       references page should go at the end of the final paper. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;One member will combine all       sections of the paper together to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ensure       consistency of voice and format&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. This complete version will be posted       to the discussion board topic so that all team members can review it and       provide comments.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Third Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss any &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;final edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to be made to the       final paper collectively. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Make sure       to look for areas for elaboration, overlap, and inconsistency.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Once everyone in the team is happy with the  product, submit it to your instructor.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Submitting your Team Assignment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Complete the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;peer evaluation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for each team       member. This will help the instructor know which team members have       contributed towards the assignment and which have not been involved. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67927</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding and Dealing with Conflict</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67927"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:53:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Avoiding and Dealing with Conflict to PSYC208TM:Avoiding and Dealing with Conflict&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Conflict Avoidance Guidelines==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Correcting Framing Problems (Conflict Research Consortium, 1998)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Framing problems tend to be problems of perception, emotion, and communication. For example, it is common for people to interpret (or frame) a conflict based on what has happened to an individual in the past, what values are important to them, one’s life experiences and their background. These accumulated perceptions of an individual, therefore shapes how particular events that happened to that individual is interpreted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Try to correct perception or framing problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Look at the situation from       the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;other person&#039;s perspective&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.       It is important to understand what they think or feel even though you may       not agree with their       perceptions of the situation. Try to understand &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;why&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; they feel that       way. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Never assume the worst in a       team member. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;avoid any       assumptions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; you may have about the person when evaluating their work       or listening to their ideas. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Avoid       blaming&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; the other person for the problem. It will only make the individual more       defensive and is generally counterproductive. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Emotional Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Emotional problems include &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;distrust,  fear, anger, and humiliation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. These emotions are very strong, and may affect  the completion of the project (Burgess, 2007).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not to react emotionally&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person and let him or       her express their emotions to you. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person actively showing that you       understand both the content and the emotion of the message they are trying       to express.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;apologizing or expressing sympathy&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the situation and is it       may help defuse the strong emotions present.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misunderstandings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The  following are some communication strategies that can help avoid  miscommunication between team members.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   These include:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When a team member is       speaking, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;show that you are paying       attention&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and not directing your attention elsewhere. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When it is your time to       speak or suggest something, don&amp;amp;rsquo;t just respond immediately but &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;think about what you actually want to       say before you speak. &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Always &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;use active listening&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;, which helps       you show the other person that you understand both the content       and the feelings behind the words.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Using       I-messages&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; will allow you to express your feelings       without directly &amp;amp;ldquo;attacking&amp;amp;rdquo; the person you are talking to.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;feel that we need to arrange        another meeting so we can further discuss our research topic.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
===Focus on Interests, Not Positions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a problem arises, instead of arguing who did not do this or  who did not do that and finding someone within the team to blame, you should &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try to understand each other&amp;amp;rsquo;s perspectives&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.  Blaming others in your team means that someone will &amp;amp;ldquo;lose&amp;amp;quot; the dispute. Instead  of thinking of losing or wining the dispute, focus on coming up with a  compromise or solution that satisfies everyone to a certain extent. When  working in a team, not everyone will be happy with all collective decisions but  it is important to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen and consider  everyone&amp;amp;rsquo;s opinions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and try to make collective decisions as democratic as  possible. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Consider the following when there is a dispute:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try discovering what your team member&amp;amp;rsquo;s       needs and demands are and then &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try       to understand what the real problem is about.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Sometimes problems can       be solved after understanding the problem and talking about it openly. If       you are not able to understand the problem talk to your other team members       as they may be able to explain the problem or come up with a solution.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;If the dispute is about a       team member not contributing his or her share, determine the underlying reason       that causes the person to feel that the deadline is impossible to meet. Evaluate       the workload of all team members and collectively determine if       responsibilities can be redistributed so that everyone feels their       workload is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;fair and reasonable&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DEALING WITH CONFLICTS  (Srinivas, 2010):==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;One-Way to peacefully resolve conflict is for each side &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To come together &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;voluntarily&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To work &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;cooperatively&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; on the issues. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Bring your conflicted parties together in a  private location, and:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Gather information: &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;identify key issues without making       accusations&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Focus on what the issues       are, not who did what. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Avoid accusations, finding       fault, calling names. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Each party;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;States their position and       how it has affected them; others &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen       attentively and respectfully &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;without interruption. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Tries to view the issue from &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;others’ points of view&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; beside       the two conflicting ones. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Brain storms to find the       middle ground, a point of balance, creative solutions, etc. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Volunteers what he or she       can do to resolve the conflict or solve the problem. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Then:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;A &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;formal agreement is drawn&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; with agreed-upon actions for both       parties; &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;A procedure is identified       should disagreement arise. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Progress is monitored. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Progress rewarded or       celebrated. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Psyc208tm:References&amp;diff=67926</id>
		<title>Psyc208tm:References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Psyc208tm:References&amp;diff=67926"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Psyc208tm:References to PSYC208TM:References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[PSYC208TM:References]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67925</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67925"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Psyc208tm:References to PSYC208TM:References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Burgess, H. (2007). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Group projects: A conflict resolution guide  for students&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.beyondintractability.org/user_guides/students/?nid=6577]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chrisholm, R. M. (1990, August). Coping with the  problems of collaborative writing. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Writing across  the Curriculum,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;2, &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;90-108.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Conflict Research Consortium.  (1998). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;General information about framing&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;.  Retrieved from [http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/problem/framing.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hargreaves, E. (2007). The  validity of collaborative assessment of learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Assessment in Education, 14&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 1-14.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rau, W. &amp;amp;amp; Heyl, B. S. (1990).  Humanizing the college classroom: Collaborative learning and social  organization among students. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching  Sociology, 18&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 141-155.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rocker-Gladen, N. (2009, March  27). How to deal with difficult group project members: College student  strategies for writing with slackers and chatters. [Web log post Retrieved  from [http://www.suite101.com/content/how-to-deal-with-difficult-group-project-members-a105401]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sibley, J. &amp;amp;amp; Parmelee, D. X.  (2008). Knowledge is no longer enough: Enhancing professional education with  team-based learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;New Directions for  Teaching and Learning, 116&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 41-53. doi: 10.1002/tl.332&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   Srinivas, H. (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Collaborative Learning&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.gdrc.org/kmgmt/c-learn/index.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;University of British Columbia  (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;What can I do with an Arts  degree? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://www.arts.ubc.ca/students/careers/what-can-i-do-with-an-arts-degree.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Young, K. E. (1993, Spring).  Writing a group paper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching Concerns. &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://trc.virginia.edu/Publications/Teaching_Concerns/Spring_1993/TC_Spring_1993_Young.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Psyc208tm:Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67924</id>
		<title>Psyc208tm:Common Difficulties</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Psyc208tm:Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67924"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:52:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Psyc208tm:Common Difficulties to PSYC208TM:Common Difficulties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[PSYC208TM:Common Difficulties]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67923</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Common Difficulties</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67923"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:52:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Psyc208tm:Common Difficulties to PSYC208TM:Common Difficulties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a professor believes that the best way to learn the material  requires collaborative teamwork, some students may react negatively. Some  students look forward to opportunities to learn collaboratively, but others may  have the perception that they will have to do all the work, that no one will  cooperate and that other members will bring their marks down. These challenges  sometimes arise in collaborative work, but many are preventable and can be  dealt with – both of which are part of the collaborative learning experience. The  following are some problems that students encounter when it comes to working in  a team. Trying to use the strategies suggested below may help team members  solve or prevent these common problems.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;   The following are  some problems students (and professionals in many careers) can encounter when  working as a team.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Struggling: not being able to move forward==	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  When you are struggling with your project, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try  communicating with your team the problems you are having &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I understand that this is what I am suppose  to do; however I don’t understand… and I can’t seem to … What should I do in  order to continue with this project?&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Equal Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you notice that some members are not participating in a discussion or  offering ideas, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try to get them involved&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Do you have any opinions with this idea?  How do you think we can improve or add to what we just suggested? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you find that you still cannot get certain members in your team to  participate suggest that everyone must provide an idea. This can be done during  an in-person meeting or can be done via a discussion board. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Suggest that everyone must provide an idea  or opinion on the project by a certain deadline&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Then, discuss all ideas  when you meet (in-person or online). If there is still unequal participation,  let your teaching assistants or instructor know so they can remind the class  that team members will evaluate each other’s participation at the end of the  assignment.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Moving away from the task==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  You may encounter instances where your team directs their attention elsewhere  and is not focusing on the project and the topics discussed are beginning to  not relate to the assignment specifications. Try to speak up or let your group  leader know and try to get the group to relate back to what you are suppose to  discuss about.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Why don’t  we go back to what we were discussing about before and try to acknowledge what  we were trying to do? Is the topic that we have chosen causing us to be  distracted too easily? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67921</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Common Difficulties</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67921"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:52:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved Common Difficulties to Psyc208tm:Common Difficulties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a professor believes that the best way to learn the material  requires collaborative teamwork, some students may react negatively. Some  students look forward to opportunities to learn collaboratively, but others may  have the perception that they will have to do all the work, that no one will  cooperate and that other members will bring their marks down. These challenges  sometimes arise in collaborative work, but many are preventable and can be  dealt with – both of which are part of the collaborative learning experience. The  following are some problems that students encounter when it comes to working in  a team. Trying to use the strategies suggested below may help team members  solve or prevent these common problems.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;   The following are  some problems students (and professionals in many careers) can encounter when  working as a team.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Struggling: not being able to move forward==	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  When you are struggling with your project, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try  communicating with your team the problems you are having &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I understand that this is what I am suppose  to do; however I don’t understand… and I can’t seem to … What should I do in  order to continue with this project?&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Equal Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you notice that some members are not participating in a discussion or  offering ideas, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try to get them involved&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Do you have any opinions with this idea?  How do you think we can improve or add to what we just suggested? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you find that you still cannot get certain members in your team to  participate suggest that everyone must provide an idea. This can be done during  an in-person meeting or can be done via a discussion board. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Suggest that everyone must provide an idea  or opinion on the project by a certain deadline&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Then, discuss all ideas  when you meet (in-person or online). If there is still unequal participation,  let your teaching assistants or instructor know so they can remind the class  that team members will evaluate each other’s participation at the end of the  assignment.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Moving away from the task==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  You may encounter instances where your team directs their attention elsewhere  and is not focusing on the project and the topics discussed are beginning to  not relate to the assignment specifications. Try to speak up or let your group  leader know and try to get the group to relate back to what you are suppose to  discuss about.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Why don’t  we go back to what we were discussing about before and try to acknowledge what  we were trying to do? Is the topic that we have chosen causing us to be  distracted too easily? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67919</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67919"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:52:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: moved References to Psyc208tm:References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Burgess, H. (2007). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Group projects: A conflict resolution guide  for students&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.beyondintractability.org/user_guides/students/?nid=6577]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chrisholm, R. M. (1990, August). Coping with the  problems of collaborative writing. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Writing across  the Curriculum,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;2, &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;90-108.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Conflict Research Consortium.  (1998). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;General information about framing&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;.  Retrieved from [http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/problem/framing.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hargreaves, E. (2007). The  validity of collaborative assessment of learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Assessment in Education, 14&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 1-14.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rau, W. &amp;amp;amp; Heyl, B. S. (1990).  Humanizing the college classroom: Collaborative learning and social  organization among students. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching  Sociology, 18&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 141-155.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rocker-Gladen, N. (2009, March  27). How to deal with difficult group project members: College student  strategies for writing with slackers and chatters. [Web log post Retrieved  from [http://www.suite101.com/content/how-to-deal-with-difficult-group-project-members-a105401]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sibley, J. &amp;amp;amp; Parmelee, D. X.  (2008). Knowledge is no longer enough: Enhancing professional education with  team-based learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;New Directions for  Teaching and Learning, 116&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 41-53. doi: 10.1002/tl.332&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   Srinivas, H. (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Collaborative Learning&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.gdrc.org/kmgmt/c-learn/index.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;University of British Columbia  (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;What can I do with an Arts  degree? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://www.arts.ubc.ca/students/careers/what-can-i-do-with-an-arts-degree.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Young, K. E. (1993, Spring).  Writing a group paper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching Concerns. &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://trc.virginia.edu/Publications/Teaching_Concerns/Spring_1993/TC_Spring_1993_Young.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67918</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/References&amp;diff=67918"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:51:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Burgess, H. (2007). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Group projects: A conflict resolution guide  for students&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.beyondintractability.org/user_guides/students/?nid=6577]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Burgess, H. (2007). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Group projects: A conflict resolution guide  for students&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.beyondintractability.org/user_guides/students/?nid=6577]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chrisholm, R. M. (1990, August). Coping with the  problems of collaborative writing. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Writing across  the Curriculum,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;2, &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;90-108.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Conflict Research Consortium.  (1998). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;General information about framing&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;.  Retrieved from [http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/problem/framing.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hargreaves, E. (2007). The  validity of collaborative assessment of learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Assessment in Education, 14&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 1-14.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rau, W. &amp;amp;amp; Heyl, B. S. (1990).  Humanizing the college classroom: Collaborative learning and social  organization among students. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching  Sociology, 18&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 141-155.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rocker-Gladen, N. (2009, March  27). How to deal with difficult group project members: College student  strategies for writing with slackers and chatters. [Web log post Retrieved  from [http://www.suite101.com/content/how-to-deal-with-difficult-group-project-members-a105401]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sibley, J. &amp;amp;amp; Parmelee, D. X.  (2008). Knowledge is no longer enough: Enhancing professional education with  team-based learning. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;New Directions for  Teaching and Learning, 116&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 41-53. doi: 10.1002/tl.332&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   Srinivas, H. (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Collaborative Learning&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Retrieved from [http://www.gdrc.org/kmgmt/c-learn/index.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;University of British Columbia  (2010). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;What can I do with an Arts  degree? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://www.arts.ubc.ca/students/careers/what-can-i-do-with-an-arts-degree.html]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Young, K. E. (1993, Spring).  Writing a group paper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Teaching Concerns. &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Retrieved from [http://trc.virginia.edu/Publications/Teaching_Concerns/Spring_1993/TC_Spring_1993_Young.htm]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67913</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Common Difficulties</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Common_Difficulties&amp;diff=67913"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:26:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a professor believes that the best way to learn the material  requires collaborative teamwork, some students may react negatively. Some  students look forward to opportun...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a professor believes that the best way to learn the material  requires collaborative teamwork, some students may react negatively. Some  students look forward to opportunities to learn collaboratively, but others may  have the perception that they will have to do all the work, that no one will  cooperate and that other members will bring their marks down. These challenges  sometimes arise in collaborative work, but many are preventable and can be  dealt with – both of which are part of the collaborative learning experience. The  following are some problems that students encounter when it comes to working in  a team. Trying to use the strategies suggested below may help team members  solve or prevent these common problems.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;   The following are  some problems students (and professionals in many careers) can encounter when  working as a team.&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Struggling: not being able to move forward==	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  When you are struggling with your project, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try  communicating with your team the problems you are having &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I understand that this is what I am suppose  to do; however I don’t understand… and I can’t seem to … What should I do in  order to continue with this project?&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Equal Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you notice that some members are not participating in a discussion or  offering ideas, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try to get them involved&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Do you have any opinions with this idea?  How do you think we can improve or add to what we just suggested? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  If you find that you still cannot get certain members in your team to  participate suggest that everyone must provide an idea. This can be done during  an in-person meeting or can be done via a discussion board. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Suggest that everyone must provide an idea  or opinion on the project by a certain deadline&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Then, discuss all ideas  when you meet (in-person or online). If there is still unequal participation,  let your teaching assistants or instructor know so they can remind the class  that team members will evaluate each other’s participation at the end of the  assignment.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Moving away from the task==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Suggestion:  You may encounter instances where your team directs their attention elsewhere  and is not focusing on the project and the topics discussed are beginning to  not relate to the assignment specifications. Try to speak up or let your group  leader know and try to get the group to relate back to what you are suppose to  discuss about.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Why don’t  we go back to what we were discussing about before and try to acknowledge what  we were trying to do? Is the topic that we have chosen causing us to be  distracted too easily? &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67912</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding and Dealing with Conflict</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67912"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:24:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Conflict Avoidance Guidelines==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Correcting Framing Problems (Conflict Research Consortium, 1998)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Framing problems tend to be problems of perception, emotion, and communication. For example, it is common for people to interpret (or frame) a conflict based on what has happened to an individual in the past, what values are important to them, one’s life experiences and their background. These accumulated perceptions of an individual, therefore shapes how particular events that happened to that individual is interpreted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Try to correct perception or framing problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Look at the situation from       the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;other person&#039;s perspective&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.       It is important to understand what they think or feel even though you may       not agree with their       perceptions of the situation. Try to understand &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;why&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; they feel that       way. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Never assume the worst in a       team member. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;avoid any       assumptions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; you may have about the person when evaluating their work       or listening to their ideas. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Avoid       blaming&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; the other person for the problem. It will only make the individual more       defensive and is generally counterproductive. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Emotional Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Emotional problems include &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;distrust,  fear, anger, and humiliation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. These emotions are very strong, and may affect  the completion of the project (Burgess, 2007).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not to react emotionally&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person and let him or       her express their emotions to you. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person actively showing that you       understand both the content and the emotion of the message they are trying       to express.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;apologizing or expressing sympathy&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the situation and is it       may help defuse the strong emotions present.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misunderstandings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The  following are some communication strategies that can help avoid  miscommunication between team members.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   These include:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When a team member is       speaking, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;show that you are paying       attention&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and not directing your attention elsewhere. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When it is your time to       speak or suggest something, don&amp;amp;rsquo;t just respond immediately but &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;think about what you actually want to       say before you speak. &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Always &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;use active listening&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;, which helps       you show the other person that you understand both the content       and the feelings behind the words.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Using       I-messages&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; will allow you to express your feelings       without directly &amp;amp;ldquo;attacking&amp;amp;rdquo; the person you are talking to.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;feel that we need to arrange        another meeting so we can further discuss our research topic.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
===Focus on Interests, Not Positions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;When a problem arises, instead of arguing who did not do this or  who did not do that and finding someone within the team to blame, you should &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try to understand each other&amp;amp;rsquo;s perspectives&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.  Blaming others in your team means that someone will &amp;amp;ldquo;lose&amp;amp;quot; the dispute. Instead  of thinking of losing or wining the dispute, focus on coming up with a  compromise or solution that satisfies everyone to a certain extent. When  working in a team, not everyone will be happy with all collective decisions but  it is important to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen and consider  everyone&amp;amp;rsquo;s opinions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and try to make collective decisions as democratic as  possible. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Consider the following when there is a dispute:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try discovering what your team member&amp;amp;rsquo;s       needs and demands are and then &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;try       to understand what the real problem is about.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Sometimes problems can       be solved after understanding the problem and talking about it openly. If       you are not able to understand the problem talk to your other team members       as they may be able to explain the problem or come up with a solution.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;If the dispute is about a       team member not contributing his or her share, determine the underlying reason       that causes the person to feel that the deadline is impossible to meet. Evaluate       the workload of all team members and collectively determine if       responsibilities can be redistributed so that everyone feels their       workload is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;fair and reasonable&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DEALING WITH CONFLICTS  (Srinivas, 2010):==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;One-Way to peacefully resolve conflict is for each side &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To come together &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;voluntarily&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To work &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;cooperatively&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; on the issues. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Bring your conflicted parties together in a  private location, and:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Gather information: &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;identify key issues without making       accusations&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Focus on what the issues       are, not who did what. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Avoid accusations, finding       fault, calling names. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Each party;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;States their position and       how it has affected them; others &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen       attentively and respectfully &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;without interruption. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Tries to view the issue from &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;others’ points of view&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; beside       the two conflicting ones. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Brain storms to find the       middle ground, a point of balance, creative solutions, etc. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Volunteers what he or she       can do to resolve the conflict or solve the problem. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Then:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;A &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;formal agreement is drawn&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; with agreed-upon actions for both       parties; &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;A procedure is identified       should disagreement arise. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Progress is monitored. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Progress rewarded or       celebrated. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67911</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding and Dealing with Conflict</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Avoiding_and_Dealing_with_Conflict&amp;diff=67911"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:21:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;==Conflict Avoidance Guidelines==  ===Correcting Framing Problems (Conflict Research Consortium, 1998)===  Framing problems tend to be problems of perception, emotion, and commun...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Conflict Avoidance Guidelines==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Correcting Framing Problems (Conflict Research Consortium, 1998)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Framing problems tend to be problems of perception, emotion, and communication. For example, it is common for people to interpret (or frame) a conflict based on what has happened to an individual in the past, what values are important to them, one’s life experiences and their background. These accumulated perceptions of an individual, therefore shapes how particular events that happened to that individual is interpreted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Try to correct perception or framing problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Look at the situation from       the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;other person&#039;s perspective&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.       It is important to understand what they think or feel even though you may       not agree with their       perceptions of the situation. Try to understand &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;why&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; they feel that       way. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Never assume the worst in a       team member. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;avoid any       assumptions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; you may have about the person when evaluating their work       or listening to their ideas. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Avoid       blaming&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; the other person for the problem. It will only make the individual more       defensive and is generally counterproductive. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Emotional Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Emotional problems include &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;distrust,  fear, anger, and humiliation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. These emotions are very strong, and may affect  the completion of the project (Burgess, 2007).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not to react emotionally&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person and let him or       her express their emotions to you. Try to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;listen&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the other person actively showing that you       understand both the content and the emotion of the message they are trying       to express.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Try &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;apologizing or expressing sympathy&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the situation and is it       may help defuse the strong emotions present.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misunderstandings===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The  following are some communication strategies that can help avoid  miscommunication between team members.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   These include:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol start=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; type=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When a team member is       speaking, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;show that you are paying       attention&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and not directing your attention elsewhere. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;When it is your time to       speak or suggest something, don&amp;amp;rsquo;t just respond immediately but &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;think about what you actually want to       say before you speak. &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Always &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;use active listening&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;, which helps       you show the other person that you understand both the content       and the feelings behind the words.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Using       I-messages&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; will allow you to express your feelings       without directly &amp;amp;ldquo;attacking&amp;amp;rdquo; the person you are talking to.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Example: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;I &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;feel that we need to arrange        another meeting so we can further discuss our research topic.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67910</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Writing a Team Research Paper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67910"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:18:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: /* Third Meeting: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Below is a suggested outline for writing a team research paper. Depending on the size of your assignment or paper, you may be meeting much more frequently (adapted from Young, 1993):&lt;br /&gt;
==First Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Review the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;objectives&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;criteria&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Identify the main aspects of       the topic you wish to address in your project. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;strategies&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for approaching each aspect of the topics you       identified. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Determine the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;different tasks&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;deadlines&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; required. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;All members of the team       choose an aspect of the issue to address (sometimes more than one member       will focus on a issue or topic). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish how you will &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;communicate&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; with one another (i.e.       discussion board topic) &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between the first meeting and the second meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Team members share scholarly       resources that may help one another in completing the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Write the segment of the       assignment that you are responsible for (first draft). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Share your first drafts with       one another using your group’s discussion topic in WebCT Vista. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; one another’s drafts offering constructive       criticism and ideas for improvement. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the following       methods for peer review/editing: &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;circle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Use Microsoft Word’s track        changes and commenting tool, which will color-code each member’s team        member’s edit or comment. Once you have edited the draft make sure to        share it back to the original author and the rest of the team by        attaching it to a discussion post. You may also choose to use one of the        online tools discussed at the end of this manual instead for peer        edit/review. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Second Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Discuss       the peer-edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; that took place prior to the       meeting and establish the next steps for &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;refining the assignment&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Check to make sure that       everyone is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;on track&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;contributing their share&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; towards       the assignment. If there are any concerns about a team member’s       involvement notify your instructor or teaching assistants now. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss strategies for       transitions between sections of the assignment and determine who will       write the introduction and conclusion. Also, determine who will go over       the final paper to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;make sure the       voice and format is consistent &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;and who will aggregate all the       references used in the final paper and make sure they are all formatted in       APA (American Psychological Association). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish the time of the       next meeting if you haven’t already done so. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between Second and Third Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Circulate       your revised drafts&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; including the introduction and       conclusion.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; each other’s drafts. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;If a team member is not able to       submit their draft by the deadline, determine whether the deadline can be       postponed by a few days for the individual or if their share of the work       will need to be redistributed amongst the team members. If it is the       latter case, notify your instructor and teaching assistants of the issue.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Send       in all your references&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the team member who will be       aggregating all of them. You can share your own reference lists through       your discussion board topic in Vista. Make sure they are in &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;APA formatting&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. The       references page should go at the end of the final paper. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;One member will combine all       sections of the paper together to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ensure       consistency of voice and format&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. This complete version will be posted       to the discussion board topic so that all team members can review it and       provide comments.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Third Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss any &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;final edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to be made to the       final paper collectively. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Make sure       to look for areas for elaboration, overlap, and inconsistency.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Once everyone in the team is happy with the  product, submit it to your instructor.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Submitting your Team Assignment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Complete the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;peer evaluation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for each team       member. This will help the instructor know which team members have       contributed towards the assignment and which have not been involved. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67909</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Writing a Team Research Paper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Writing_a_Team_Research_Paper&amp;diff=67909"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T23:16:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;Below is a suggested outline for writing a team research paper. Depending on the size of your assignment or paper, you may be meeting much more frequently (adapted from Young, 19...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Below is a suggested outline for writing a team research paper. Depending on the size of your assignment or paper, you may be meeting much more frequently (adapted from Young, 1993):&lt;br /&gt;
==First Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Review the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;objectives&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;criteria&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Identify the main aspects of       the topic you wish to address in your project. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;strategies&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for approaching each aspect of the topics you       identified. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Determine the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;different tasks&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;deadlines&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; required. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;All members of the team       choose an aspect of the issue to address (sometimes more than one member       will focus on a issue or topic). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish how you will &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;communicate&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; with one another (i.e.       discussion board topic) &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between the first meeting and the second meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Team members share scholarly       resources that may help one another in completing the assignment.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Write the segment of the       assignment that you are responsible for (first draft). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Share your first drafts with       one another using your group’s discussion topic in WebCT Vista. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; one another’s drafts offering constructive       criticism and ideas for improvement. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the following       methods for peer review/editing: &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;circle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Use Microsoft Word’s track        changes and commenting tool, which will color-code each member’s team        member’s edit or comment. Once you have edited the draft make sure to        share it back to the original author and the rest of the team by        attaching it to a discussion post. You may also choose to use one of the        online tools discussed at the end of this manual instead for peer        edit/review. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Second Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Discuss       the peer-edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; that took place prior to the       meeting and establish the next steps for &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;refining the assignment&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Check to make sure that       everyone is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;on track&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;contributing their share&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; towards       the assignment. If there are any concerns about a team member’s       involvement notify your instructor or teaching assistants now. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss strategies for       transitions between sections of the assignment and determine who will       write the introduction and conclusion. Also, determine who will go over       the final paper to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;make sure the       voice and format is consistent &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;and who will aggregate all the       references used in the final paper and make sure they are all formatted in       APA (American Psychological Association). &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Establish the time of the       next meeting if you haven’t already done so. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Between Second and Third Meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Circulate       your revised drafts&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; including the introduction and       conclusion.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Peer       review/edit&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; each other’s drafts. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;If a team member is not able to       submit their draft by the deadline, determine whether the deadline can be       postponed by a few days for the individual or if their share of the work       will need to be redistributed amongst the team members. If it is the       latter case, notify your instructor and teaching assistants of the issue.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Send       in all your references&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to the team member who will be       aggregating all of them. You can share your own reference lists through       your discussion board topic in Vista. Make sure they are in &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;APA formatting&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. The       references page should go at the end of the final paper. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;One member will combine all       sections of the paper together to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ensure       consistency of voice and format&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. This complete version will be posted       to the discussion board topic so that all team members can review it and       provide comments.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Third Meeting:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Discuss any &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;final edits&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to be made to the       final paper collectively. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Make sure       to look for areas for elaboration, overlap, and inconsistency.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; Once everyone in the team is happy with the  product, submit it to your instructor.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Submitting your Team Assignment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Complete the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;peer evaluation&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; for each team       member. This will help the instructor know which team members have       contributed towards the assignment and which have not been involved. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67905</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67905"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T22:47:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
* Once you have established      the goals/tasks and corresponding deadlines, equally distribute the      responsibilities of each team member clearly. &#039;&#039;&#039;Make sure that each team member understands their task and is      comfortable with the associated deadline&#039;&#039;&#039;. Depending on the number of      tasks and the number of people in your group, some team members may work      on a task together while others may work on a task individually.&lt;br /&gt;
* Before determining each team      member’s task, &#039;&#039;&#039;share your strengths      and weaknesses&#039;&#039;&#039; with one another. For example, one person may be very      good at editing while another member may be very good at finding      resources. Knowing each other’s strengths will help you know who to      contact if you need help with something. For example, if you are not sure      how to search for scholarly resources contact your team member who has had      experience in this area. Team members with different abilities can help      one another giving the opportunity to learn from one another (Rau &amp;amp;      Heyl, 1990). &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Divide      tasks equally amongst your team members&#039;&#039;&#039;. For example, one person should      not be responsible for doing all the researching, another responsible for all      the writing, and one personfocused on the editing. A better approach would      be to allow each member to have a share of the work at each stage.&lt;br /&gt;
* However, it is recommended      to &#039;&#039;&#039;assign one person to review the      final paper at the end&#039;&#039;&#039; so one voice is maintained throughout the essay      and formatting is consistent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connect with your Team==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You should know how to       connect with your team members outside of class. The best place to       exchange ideas is either &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;meeting regularly       in person or online or using the discussion board topic&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; set up for       your particular team, allowing the team members to read or contribute to       the discussion topic at their own time of convenience. Your discussion       topic is confidential to only your team, your instructor, and the teaching       assistants for the course. An advantage to using the discussion board       topic is that &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;your instructor and       teaching assistants will see which team members are actively contributing       ideas and which are less engaged&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Hence, if there was a dispute over       team members’ involvement, your instructor and teaching assistants can       refer to the discussion board to determine how to handle the issue. You can       also attach versions of your written team assignment or useful resources       to discussion board postings.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the discussion       board topic to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;arrange times to       meet synchronously with your team members&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. You can meet in person or       you can meet online using Google chat, Skype or the chat room available in       your WebCT Vista course if it is setup by your instructor.    &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choose a team leader==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The team leader’s       responsibility is to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;coordinate the       team members’ activities&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;organization of the project&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You may select your team       leader by voting or through &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;first       impressions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (it may be possible that the first time your team meets,       one member especially stands out and is already demonstrating leadership       qualities).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Select someone who you feel       that will help bring the team together (e.g. ensure deadlines are met,       everyone is working collaboratively and there are no discrepancies between       members).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Stay Involved==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Let your team members know       if you do not understand something so they can help clarify it for you.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;circle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;     &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Example: Sometimes team        members may feel shy about asking questions or indicating that they do        not understand the assignment or their task. You and/or the team leader        should check in with everyone to make sure they are comfortable with        their task and make sure there isn’t any confusion.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Keep a record of the       literature you used in the assignment in order to make a collective       bibliography or reference list at the end.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Speak Up!==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You should speak       up and let your team members know if there is something you feel uncomfortable       about or disagree on. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;All team       members should support the decisions made&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; – if you do not agree with       the team’s decision, then let everyone know early so you can you can sort       out differences. These discussions are beneficial to bounce around ideas       and learn from one another. &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67904</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67904"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T22:46:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
* Once you have established      the goals/tasks and corresponding deadlines, equally distribute the      responsibilities of each team member clearly. &#039;&#039;&#039;Make sure that each team member understands their task and is      comfortable with the associated deadline&#039;&#039;&#039;. Depending on the number of      tasks and the number of people in your group, some team members may work      on a task together while others may work on a task individually.&lt;br /&gt;
* Before determining each team      member’s task, &#039;&#039;&#039;share your strengths      and weaknesses&#039;&#039;&#039; with one another. For example, one person may be very      good at editing while another member may be very good at finding      resources. Knowing each other’s strengths will help you know who to      contact if you need help with something. For example, if you are not sure      how to search for scholarly resources contact your team member who has had      experience in this area. Team members with different abilities can help      one another giving the opportunity to learn from one another (Rau &amp;amp;      Heyl, 1990). &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Divide      tasks equally amongst your team members&#039;&#039;&#039;. For example, one person should      not be responsible for doing all the researching, another responsible for all      the writing, and one personfocused on the editing. A better approach would      be to allow each member to have a share of the work at each stage.&lt;br /&gt;
* However, it is recommended      to &#039;&#039;&#039;assign one person to review the      final paper at the end&#039;&#039;&#039; so one voice is maintained throughout the essay      and formatting is consistent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Connect with your Team==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You should know how to       connect with your team members outside of class. The best place to       exchange ideas is either &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;meeting regularly       in person or online or using the discussion board topic&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; set up for       your particular team, allowing the team members to read or contribute to       the discussion topic at their own time of convenience. Your discussion       topic is confidential to only your team, your instructor, and the teaching       assistants for the course. An advantage to using the discussion board       topic is that &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;your instructor and       teaching assistants will see which team members are actively contributing       ideas and which are less engaged&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. Hence, if there was a dispute over       team members’ involvement, your instructor and teaching assistants can       refer to the discussion board to determine how to handle the issue. You can       also attach versions of your written team assignment or useful resources       to discussion board postings.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You can use the discussion       board topic to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;arrange times to       meet synchronously with your team members&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. You can meet in person or       you can meet online using Google chat, Skype or the chat room available in       your WebCT Vista course if it is setup by your instructor.    &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choose a team leader==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul type=&amp;quot;disc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The team leader’s       responsibility is to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;coordinate the       team members’ activities&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;organization of the project&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;You may select your team       leader by voting or through &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;first       impressions&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (it may be possible that the first time your team meets,       one member especially stands out and is already demonstrating leadership       qualities).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Select someone who you feel       that will help bring the team together (e.g. ensure deadlines are met,       everyone is working collaboratively and there are no discrepancies between       members).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67903</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67903"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T22:43:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
* Once you have established      the goals/tasks and corresponding deadlines, equally distribute the      responsibilities of each team member clearly. &#039;&#039;&#039;Make sure that each team member understands their task and is      comfortable with the associated deadline&#039;&#039;&#039;. Depending on the number of      tasks and the number of people in your group, some team members may work      on a task together while others may work on a task individually.&lt;br /&gt;
* Before determining each team      member’s task, &#039;&#039;&#039;share your strengths      and weaknesses&#039;&#039;&#039; with one another. For example, one person may be very      good at editing while another member may be very good at finding      resources. Knowing each other’s strengths will help you know who to      contact if you need help with something. For example, if you are not sure      how to search for scholarly resources contact your team member who has had      experience in this area. Team members with different abilities can help      one another giving the opportunity to learn from one another (Rau &amp;amp;      Heyl, 1990). &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Divide      tasks equally amongst your team members&#039;&#039;&#039;. For example, one person should      not be responsible for doing all the researching, another responsible for all      the writing, and one personfocused on the editing. A better approach would      be to allow each member to have a share of the work at each stage.&lt;br /&gt;
* However, it is recommended      to &#039;&#039;&#039;assign one person to review the      final paper at the end&#039;&#039;&#039; so one voice is maintained throughout the essay      and formatting is consistent.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67901</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67901"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T22:36:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plan==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  Once you have established      the goals/tasks and corresponding deadlines, equally distribute the      responsibilities of each team member clearly. Make sure that each team member understands their task and is      comfortable with the associated deadline. Depending on the number of      tasks and the number of people in your group, some team members may work      on a task together while others may work on a task individually.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67900</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Tips for Collaborative Team Assignments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Tips_for_Collaborative_Team_Assignments&amp;diff=67900"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T22:15:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;==Getting Started==  * Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for yo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Getting Started==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prior to beginning the research required for a team assignment, determine your team’s goals and      tasks collectively. Below are suggested steps for you to follow: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Carefully look over your assignment information and evaluation criteria as that is where you will &#039;&#039;&#039;find the assignment deadline&#039;&#039;&#039; which will frame your schedule &#039;&#039;&#039;and the criteria&#039;&#039;&#039; for the assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have understood your team assignment, determine the &#039;&#039;&#039;specific goals/tasks&#039;&#039;&#039; that you will collectively need to do and the deadlines for each.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Goal 1 – Find a certain number of useful scholarly resources by a certain date.&lt;br /&gt;
# When determining the deadlines for each goal/task make sure to discuss with all team members to &#039;&#039;&#039;ensure there aren’t any conflicts&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#* Example: Don’t plan a deadline on the same date that a team member may have a midterm unless the team member is okay with this.&lt;br /&gt;
# When setting the deadlines for goals/tasks, &#039;&#039;&#039;allow time for team feedback&#039;&#039;&#039; and a revisions cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
# Once you have determined the goals/tasks and their corresponding deadlines, set up &#039;&#039;&#039;times for your group to meet either in person or online&#039;&#039;&#039; or confirm that you will be communicating asynchronously (through WebCT Vista discussion boards or e-mail). Again, take into account everyone’s schedule if you are arranging for in-person or synchronous online meetings (e.g., real-time chat).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Every member should &#039;&#039;&#039;listen to each team member’s opinion&#039;&#039;&#039;      even if you may disagree with certain ideas. When there is disagreement,      you can take the opportunity to reflect and critically explore the issue      (Hargreaves, 2007). Rather than looking at the disagreement negatively,      embrace it and try to work with your team members to come up with &#039;&#039;&#039;compromised agreement&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Throughout the process of      the assignment, you and your team members should &#039;&#039;&#039;continuously update one another&#039;&#039;&#039;. If at anytime, you feel that      you are running behind or unable to meet a deadline, let your peers know      so they can help you or adjust task deadlines if necessary. However, keep      in mind that &#039;&#039;&#039;your team depends on      your involvement to complete the assignment on time&#039;&#039;&#039; so make sure to      contribute your share as much as possible. Furthermore, if your instructor      assigns a peer evaluation, your team members will evaluate your      contribution to the team assignment.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67897</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits of Collaborative Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67897"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T21:24:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is Collaborative Learning?==&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning is based on groups or teams of learners working together to solve authentic problems by completing assignments or presentations together. Collaborative learning is a social act where students in a team discuss issues amongst themselves, helping each other understand a concept. Communicating allows team members to present new ideas, suggest improvements, or raise any questions about the nature of work they are to complete together. Most importantly, every member is actively engaged.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What are the Benefits?==&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning has many benefits for you right now. &lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of potential benefits (Hargreaves, 2007; Rau &amp;amp; Heyl, 1990):&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Reinforces knowledge by articulating concepts to peers.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases self-efficacy and confidence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sharpens communication and social interaction skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Helps you achieve beyond your own capacity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Allows a diversity of views on assignments.&lt;br /&gt;
*Develops higher-level and critical thinking skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases your accountability to others.&lt;br /&gt;
*Builds positive peer relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning also provides you with experiences that can be helpful in your future career.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists some examples of skills developed from working in a team that can benefit you when you enter the work force (University of British Columbia, 2010). &lt;br /&gt;
*Working with different types      of people and personalities&lt;br /&gt;
*Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
*Communication&lt;br /&gt;
*Conflict resolution&lt;br /&gt;
*Time management&lt;br /&gt;
*Peer review and editing&lt;br /&gt;
*Networking&lt;br /&gt;
*Online tool use (i.e. online      communication tools)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What specifically can you learn from a team project?==&lt;br /&gt;
Learning with colleagues in your class in a team-based environment can help you meet a variety of learning objectives that are useful for success now and in your career. Below is a chart of some of the learning objectives that are often achieved through collaborative team learning. Learning and collaborating within a team can be instrumental in understanding new concepts and being able to apply course content to assignments or real-world situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Example Learning Objectives&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Develop basic skills such as writing, grammar, and editing&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
How? You can proofread and peer edit each other’s work improving your own writing and grammar.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Understand complicated concepts and principles that you encounter&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Discussing new concepts with peers will help you construct your own understanding of a topic as you explain it and compare it with others’ understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Enhance problem-solving skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Working on an assignment with your peers allows you to come together as a group and discuss the problems that you encounter. Thinking of solutions with suggestions from other people will be a lot easier than solving everything alone. Additionally, when conflicts arise within your team, you will further improve your skills in alleviating conflicts. Peer feedback “allows students to explore other students’ thinking and articulate their own thinking more clearly” (Sibley &amp;amp; Parmelee, 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Accept and understand different perspectives &amp;amp; value diversity&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? Through collaboration with your peers, you will hear different perspectives and views on certain issues. By being open to each other’s diverse opinions you will be able to refine your opinion and understanding. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Improve communication skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? By working on a team assignment, you will need to clearly articulate your ideas and understanding to others, which will sharpen your communication skills. When students present ideas to their peers, they have to defend their decisions and explain to those who may question their decision making process. Communicating in teams helps students reach “a higher-level of reasoning, encourage divergent thinking, foster creativity, and promote long-term retention” (Sibley &amp;amp; Parmelee, 2008)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Assess a certain amount of resource material within a constrained amount of time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
How? Critically evaluating resource material can take time. However, if you and your team members each evaluate a certain number of resources for your assignment (i.e. sharing the task), you can evaluate a higher number of resources in a limited time. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Improving Peer Evaluation skills&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
How? When students finish a project or an assignment, doing a peer evaluation will help students learn how to evaluate other people honestly and give constructive feedback based on their performance. This will help the individual succeed in the work force in the future because it will familiarize them with how to evaluate other people they work with. &lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67896</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits of Collaborative Learning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Benefits_of_Collaborative_Learning&amp;diff=67896"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T21:14:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;==What is Collaborative Learning?== Collaborative learning is based on groups or teams of learners working together to solve authentic problems by completing assignments or prese...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is Collaborative Learning?==&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning is based on groups or teams of learners working together to solve authentic problems by completing assignments or presentations together. Collaborative learning is a social act where students in a team discuss issues amongst themselves, helping each other understand a concept. Communicating allows team members to present new ideas, suggest improvements, or raise any questions about the nature of work they are to complete together. Most importantly, every member is actively engaged.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What are the Benefits?==&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning has many benefits for you right now. &lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of potential benefits (Hargreaves, 2007; Rau &amp;amp; Heyl, 1990):&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*Reinforces knowledge by articulating concepts to peers.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases self-efficacy and confidence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sharpens communication and social interaction skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Helps you achieve beyond your own capacity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Allows a diversity of views on assignments.&lt;br /&gt;
*Develops higher-level and critical thinking skills.&lt;br /&gt;
*Increases your accountability to others.&lt;br /&gt;
*Builds positive peer relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative learning also provides you with experiences that can be helpful in your future career.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following lists some examples of skills developed from working in a team that can benefit you when you enter the work force (University of British Columbia, 2010). &lt;br /&gt;
*Working with different types      of people and personalities&lt;br /&gt;
*Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
*Communication&lt;br /&gt;
*Conflict resolution&lt;br /&gt;
*Time management&lt;br /&gt;
*Peer review and editing&lt;br /&gt;
*Networking&lt;br /&gt;
*Online tool use (i.e. online      communication tools)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction_to_teamwork&amp;diff=67893</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction to teamwork</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM/Introduction_to_teamwork&amp;diff=67893"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T21:03:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;Teamwork can be a very effective and beneficial approach to learning, but it can have its challenges. This resource has been made to help you make the most of your team learning ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Teamwork can be a very effective and beneficial approach to learning, but it can have its challenges. This resource has been made to help you make the most of your team learning experiences.  This manual will suggest ways to approach and progress through team-based assignments that involve collaborating with your peers. Practical tools such as online technologies will be introduced that will make the process more efficient. Communication tools that can help team members communicate with one another will also be suggested. Despite the best intentions, sometimes problems and conflicts can arise, such as when trust becomes an issue for the members of a team.  This manual also includes some conflict management techniques that focus on resolution in a mature and professional manner.  Teamwork can be an opportunity to develop your abilities to work in a team and be able to assert your ideas in a productive way.  After reading this manual and implementing the techniques described within, you should be able to work in a team effectively and efficiently, making the experience positive and worthwhile.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM&amp;diff=67891</id>
		<title>Course:PSYC208TM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Course:PSYC208TM&amp;diff=67891"/>
		<updated>2010-12-23T21:00:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alanhan: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please either add your parameters or delete--&amp;gt; {{Infobox_New_Course  |title= Team Learning - Manual to Improve Teamwork  |picture=Image:wiki.png  |subject code...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Begin Infobox; Please either add your parameters or delete--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox_New_Course&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Team Learning - Manual to Improve Teamwork&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Developed by Arts Instructional Support&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alanhan</name></author>
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