The arc length of the curve defined by the graph of y = f ( x ) , a ≤ x ≤ b , {\displaystyle y=f(x),\,a\leq x\leq b,} is L = ∫ a b 1 + [ f ′ ( x ) ] 2 d x . {\displaystyle L=\int _{a}^{b}{\sqrt {1+[f'(x)]^{2}}}\,dx.}