Course:LIBR559A/Dunne, A., & Raby, F. (2013)

Dunne, A., & Raby, F. (2013). Design as Critique.

"Design as Critique" is chapter 3 of the book "Speculative Everything." The chapter takes the perspective of the designer, and attempts to synthesize new critiques of design to emphasize philosophical and existential well-being, to undermine traditionally held systems of power, and to challenge the role of technology in our lives. "Design as Critique" looks primarily at design through the lens of capitalist consumerism, which it believes most technology and design seeks to reinforce, and explores what might work as successful or unsuccessful alternatives.

The primary basis of "Design as Critique" is through the lens of what the authors refer to as "critical design." Critical design is a reflection of dissatisfaction with other forms of design, and can be harnessed through techniques such as the speculation of possible futures and the use of satire (rather than parody or pastiche). The main goals of critical design are to raise awareness and challenge pre-conceived norms while still working as a catalyst for change in the realm of technology and every day objects. Based on the belief that economic, social and political power is actually in the hands of the consumers, critical design seeks to share the parallel or "speculative" possibilities of a world where technology is used not to enhance our shopping habits but to nurture our own existential needs.

The article is a very idealistically-minded piece, and though its ideas can be lofty and perhaps even flimsy at times, it provides a much needed perspective regarding solutions and methodologies for counteracting otherwise politically repressive trends in technology. By looking deeper into ideas of "voluntary simplicity" in a society that has essentially surrendered its economic power, "Design as Critique" may be onto some kind of greater goal or movement for a more socially empowering and individually-enriching culture. However, by avoiding larger discussions of how class, race and gender might play into their lofty goals, "Design as Critique" is still just an unrealized pipe dream that (even admittedly on the part of the authors) is likely not practically sustainable at all. Its considerations, on the other hand, are worth a read.

Page author: Amanda Depperschmidt